Bộ 20 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 18)

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Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. laugh
B. cough
C. enough
D. though
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. breath
B. breathe
C. with
D. soothe
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. nuclear
B. consist
C. hello
D. prepare
Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. economic
B. solution
C. convention
D. specific
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A complete_____________of terms and conditions should be made before the agreement is signed.

A. examine
B. examining
C. examination
D. examined
Câu 6:

I_____________one item early last week, but I am certain that I did not get the receipt at that time

A. purchase
B. purchases
C. purchased
D. have purchased
Câu 7:

American_____________to have been discovered by Colombus.

A. is said
B. was said
C. being said
D. says
Câu 8:

_____________to set the alarm clock, Jenny left for work late this morning.

A. Forget
B. To forget
C. Having forgotten
D. Forgotten
Câu 9:

Since he was unable to attend the annual meeting, Mr. Yokomate requested that the minutes_____________to his office.

A. be sent

B. were sent

C. sent
D. send
Câu 10:

Volunteers should keep in mind values of the charity event in_____________they participate actively.

A. when
B. whose
C. that
D. which
Câu 11:

_____________to the airline strikes, Mr. Jones had to postpone his business trip to Rome.

A. Owed
B. Because
C. Due
D. As
Câu 12:

If she had experience in medical research, she_____________for one of the positions at the hospital.

A. apply
B. could apply
C. could have apply
D. can apply
Câu 13:

Those in research positions are responsible for compiling and_____________research data.

A. store
B. storage
C. storing
D. to store
Câu 14:

_____________a year, Tarrin Industrial Supply audits the accounts of all of its factories.

A. Once
B. Immediately
C. Directly
D. Yet
Câu 15:

The timeline for the pathway lighting project was extended to_____________input from the Environmental Commission.

A. use up
B. believe in
C. make into
D. allow for
Câu 16:

If you don’t want your business to_____________bankrupt, avoid consulting those willing to step out on a limb.

A. come
B. take
C. go
D. pay
Câu 17:

_____________the BPT39 wireless speaker is widely popular, production will be increased fivefold starting next month.

A. On behalf of
B. Whether
 C. Moreover
D. As
Câu 18:

Jack is very independent, he always paddle his own_____________

A. boat
B. canoe
C. ship
D. yatch
Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

If you came to the party tomorrow, don’t forget to bring your parents.

A. If
B. came
C. don’t
D. to bring
Câu 20:

Even the CEO had to admit that Prasma Designs’ win was part the result of fortunate timing.

A. Even
B. Prasma Designs’
C. part
D. timing
Câu 21:

To prepare for marathon, I run 15 kilometers three and four times a week.

A. To prepare
B. run
C. three and four
D. times
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Where were you last night, Mr. Jenkins?” he said.

A. He wanted to know where Mr. Jenkins was the night before.

B. He asked Mr. Jenkins where was he last night.

C. He wanted to know where Mr. Jenkins had been the following night.

D. He asked Mr. Jenkins where he had been the previous night.
Câu 23:

The burglar was caught red- handed by the police when he was breaking into the flat.

A. The police caught the burglar to break into the flat.

B. The police caught the burglar when breaking into the flat,

C. When the burglar had broken into the flat, the police caught him at once.

D. The police caught the burglar breaking into the flat
Câu 24:

“We’ll go camping as long as the weather is good.”

A. If the weather is fine, we will go camping.

B. The weather is good when we will go camping.

C. If the weather is better, we will go camping.

D. We’ll go camping immediately the weather is good.
Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We are not going to select the ruling party. We are not going to select the opposition party either.

A. We are going to select neither the ruling party nor the opposition party in the upcoming election.

B. We are not going to select neither the ruling party nor the opposition party in the upcoming election.

C. We are going to select either the ruling party or the opposition party in the upcoming election.

D. We are not going to select either the ruling party or the opposition party in the upcoming election.
Câu 26:

The lighthouse was built in the 1600s. It remains standing through hundreds of years.

A. Having been built in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.

B. Building in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.

C. Built in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.

D. Having built in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.
Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Laura is warning Bob about the house.

- Laura: “Mind your head. The ceiling is low”.

- Bob: “_____________”

A. Don’t mention it.

B. Thanks, I’ll remember it.

C. I couldn’t agree more with you.
D. I don’t think you’re right.
Câu 28:

David is talking to Linda after a party.

- David: “Would you like me to give you a ride home?”

- Linda: “_____________”

A. That’s be great, thanks.

B. Sorry, you’re not my type.

C. Yes, I’m riding home now
D. No, thanks. I don’t like riding.
Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The Boy Scouts organisation is dedicated to helping boys become moral and productive adults.

A. committed
B. used
C. focused
D. interested
Câu 30:

Father has lost his job,so we’ll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into debt.

A. earn money
B. save money
C. sit still
D. economize
Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Henry has found temporary job in a factory.

A. eternal
B. genuine
C. permanent
D. satisfactory
Câu 32:

We had a whale of time as everything was quite fantastic.

A. had little time to play

B. had a lot of time to play

C. felt happy
D. felt disappointed
Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Not everybody recognises the benefits of new developments in communications technology. Indeed, some people fear that text messaging may actually be having a negative (33) _____________on young people’s communication and language skills, especially when we hear that primary school children may be at risk of becoming addicted to the habit. So widespread has texting become, however, that even pigeons have started doing it. (34) _____________, in this case, it’s difficult to view the results as anything but positive. Twenty of the birds are about to take to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution, each (35) _____________with sensor equipment and a mobile phone. The readings made by the sensors will be automatically converted into text messages and beamed to the Internet - (36) _____________they will appear on a dedicated ‘pigeon blog’. The birds will also each have a GPS receiver and a camera to capture aerial photos, and researchers are building a tiny ‘pigeon kit’ containing all these gadgets. Each bird will carry these in a miniature backpack, (37) ____________ , that is, from the camera, which will hang around its neck. The data the pigeons text will be displayed in the form of an interactive map, which will provide local residents with up-to-the-minute information on their local air quality.

A. result
B. outcome
C. effect
D. conclusion
Câu 34:
(34) _____________, in this case, it’s difficult to view the results as anything but positive.
A. Therefore
B. What’s more
C.whereas
D. That is
Câu 35:
Twenty of the birds are about to take to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution, each (35) _____________with sensor equipment and a mobile phone
A. armed
B.loaded
C. granted
D. stocked
Câu 36:
The readings made by the sensors will be automatically converted into text messages and beamed to the Internet - (36) _____________they will appear on a dedicated ‘pigeon blog’.

A. when

B. which
C. where
D. what
Câu 37:
Each bird will carry these in a miniature backpack, (37) ____________ , that is, from the camera, which will hang around its neck
A. instead
B. except
C. apart
D. besides
Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Art World

One of the maj or problems in the art world is how to distinguish and promote an artist. In effect, a market must be created for an artist to be successful.The practice of signing and numbering individual prints was introduced by James Abbott McNeill whistler, the nineteenth - century artist best known for the painting of his mother, called “Arrangement in Grey and Black”, but known to most of us as“ whistler’s Mother”. Whistler’s brother - in - law, Sir Francis Seymour Haden, a less well - known artist, had speculated that collectors might find prints more attractive if they knew that they were only a limited number of copies produced. By signing the work in pencil, an artist could guarantee and personalize each print. As soon as Whistler and Haden began the practice of signing and numbering their prints, their work began to increase in value, when other artists noticed that the signed prints commanded higher prices, they began copying the procedure. Although most prints are signed on the right - hand side in the margin below the image, the placement of the signature is a matter of personal choice. Indeed, prints have been signed within the image, in any of the margins, or even on the reverseside of the print, wherever the artist elects to sign it, a signed print is still valued above an unsigned one, even in the same edition.

Which of the following would be a better title for the passage?

A. Whistlers Mother

B.Whistler’s Greatest Works

C. Ihe Practice of Signing Prints
D. Coping Limited Edition Prints
Câu 39:

The word “speculated” in the paragraph 1 could best be replaced by_____________

A. guessed
B. noticed
C. denied
D. announced
Câu 40:

What was true about the painting of Whistler’s mother?

A. It was painted by Sir Francis Haden

B. Its title was “Arrangement in Grey and Black”

C. It was not one of whistler’s best paintings

D. It was a completely new method of painting
Câu 41:

The author mentions all of the following as reasons why a collector prefer a signed print EXCEPT_____________

A. it guarantees the prints authenticity

B. it makes the print more personal

C. it encourages higher prices for the print

D. it limits the number of copies of the print
Câu 42:

It can be inferred from the passage that artists number their prints_____________

A. as an accounting procedure

B. to guarantee a limited edition

C. when the buyer requests it
D. at the same place on each of the prints
Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Butterflies are among the most extensively studied insectsan estimated 90 percent of the world’s species have scientific names. As a consequence, they are perhaps the best group of insects for examining patterns of terrestrial biotic diversity and distribution. Butterflies also have a favorable image with the general public.

Hence, they are an excellent group for communicating information on science and conservation issues such as diversity. Perhaps the aspect of butterfly diversity that has received the most attention over the past century is the striking difference in species richness between tropical and temperate regions. For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour’s walk, whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66, and the whole of Europe supported only 321. This early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness has been well confirmed. A general theory of diversity would have to predict not only this difference between temperate and tropical zones, but also patterns within each region, and how these patterns vary among different animal and plant groups.

However, for butterflies, variation of species richness within temperate or tropical regions, rather man between them, is poorly understood. Indeed, comparisons of numbers of species among the Amazon basin, tropical Asia, and Africa are still mostly “personal communication” citations, even for vertebrates, In other words, unlike comparison between temperate and

tropical areas, these patterns are still in the documentation phase. In documenting geographical variation in butterfly diversity, some arbitrary, practical decisions are made. Diversity, number of species, and species richness are used synonymously; little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution. The New World butterflies make up the preponderance of examples because they are the most familiar species. It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors generated by imperfect and incomplete taxonomy will be minimized.

The word “striking” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_____________

A. physical
B. confusing
C. noticeable
D. successful
Câu 44:

Butterflies are a good example for communicating information about conservation issues because they_____________

A. are simple in structure

B. have been given scientific names

C. are viewed positively by people

D. are found mainly in temperate climates
Câu 45:

The word “exceed” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____________

A. locate
B. allow
C. go beyond
D. come close to
Câu 46:

Which of the following is NOT well understood by biologists?

A. European butterfly habitats

B. Differences in species richness between temperate and tropical regions

C. Differences in species richness within a temperate or a tropical region

D. Comparisons of behavior patterns of butterflies and certain animal groups
Câu 47:

All of the followings are mentioned as being important parts of a general theory of diversity EXCEPT_____________

A. differences between temperate and tropical zones

B. patterns of distribution of species in each region

C. migration among temperate and tropical zones

D. variation of patterns of distribution of species among different animals and plants
Câu 48:

Which aspect of butterflies does the passage mainly discuss_____________

A. their physical characteristics

B. their adaption to different habitats

C. their names
D. their variety
Câu 49:

The word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to_____________

A. insects
B. butterflies
C. patterns
D. issues
Câu 50:

The idea “little is known about the eveness of butterfly distribution” in paragraph 5 means that_____________

A. there are many things that we know about butterfly eveness distribution

B. we don’t know anything about butterfly evenness distribution

C. we know much about butterfly evenness distribution

D. we know about butterfly evenness distribution to some extent