Bộ 20 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 8)

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Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. whispered
B. wandered
C. sympathized
D. sentenced
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. compile
B. facile
C. facsimile
D. textile
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. carpet
B. country
C. idea
D. volume
Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. familiar
B. uncertainty
C. impatient
D. arrogantly
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I demand to know how this vase_____________, and no one is leaving till I find out.

A. got broken
B. was breaking
C. has broken
D. is broke
Câu 6:

The more you practice speaking in public, _____________.

A. the more you become confident

B. the more you become confidently

C. the greater confidence you become
D. the more confident you become
Câu 7:

It is said the Robinhood robbed_____________rich and gave the money to poor.

A. a/ a
B. a/ the
C. the/ the
D. the/ a
Câu 8:

Not only_____________among the largest animals that ever lived, but they are also among the most intelligent.

A. some whales
B. they are whales
C. whales
D. are whales
Câu 9:

_____________, he couldn’t finish that test in 60 minutes.

A. Intelligent as was the boy

B. As intelligent the boy was

C. As the boy was intelligent
D. Intelligent as the boy was
Câu 10:

There is no excuse for your late submission! You_____________the report by last Monday.

 

A. should have finished

B. mightn’t have finished

C. needn’t have finished
D. must have finished
Câu 11:

My parents lent me the money. _____________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.

A. Therefore
B. Otherwise
C. Only if
D. However
Câu 12:

The biologists have found more than one thousand types of butterflies in the forest, _____________its special characteristics.

A. each one has
B. which has
C. each having
D. having
Câu 13:

John is feeling_____________because he hasn’t had enough sleep recently.

A. irritate
B. irritation
C. irritably
D. irritable
Câu 14:

Jenny has an_____________command of Japanese cuisine.

A. intensive
B. utter
C. impressive
D. extreme
Câu 15:

Why are you always so jealous_____________other people?

A. in
B. of
C. below
D. on
Câu 16:

The head teacher has asked me to take the new boy under my_____________and look after him.

A. sleeves
B. arm
C. wing
D. cloak
Câu 17:

The online game “Dumb ways to die” quickly_____________with young people after being released in 2013.

A. took on
B. caught up
C. caught on
D. took up
Câu 18:

Just think! Next month you’ll be_____________and it seems like only yesterday you were a baby.

A. in your teens
B. in your teenage
C. teenager
D. at your teens
Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The children are extremely excited about the visit to the town where their grandparents were born in.

A. about
B. were
C. where
D. the town
Câu 20:

Chandler was shocked when his entire class seemed to come down with the same imaginative disease.

A. was shocked
B. entire class
C. come down with
D. imaginative disease
Câu 21:

Transgender people are denied the ability to join the armed forces due to discriminating policies implemented by the government.

A. Transgender
B. are denied
C. armed forces
D. discriminating
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Please, let my child go!” she begged the kidnapper.

A. She begged the kidnapper to let her child to go.

B. She pleaded with the kidnapper to release her child.

C. She solemnly ordered the kidnapper to set her child free.

D. She pleaded the kidnapper to let her child go.
Câu 23:

Sometimes having professional assistance with your CV can increase your chance of finding a job.

A. Having your CV professionally prepared determines whether you'll get the job or not.

B. The prospects for finding employment can possibly be enhanced by a professionally produced CV.

C. Having a professional help you with your CV is a sure way to find a job.

D. Without a professional CV, it is impossible to find a job
Câu 24:

It seems to me that we’ve taken the wrong train.

A. The trained turned out to be not the one we were supposed to have taken.

B. There is no chance that we’ll catch the train that we’re supposed to.

C. I have a feeling that this train is not the one we should be on.

D. I wish we had been more careful and taken the right train from the station.
Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

She was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country.

A. She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines.

B. She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines.

C. She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines.

D. She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
Câu 26:

They are my two sisters. They aren’t teachers like me.

A. Unlike me, neither of my two sisters aren’t teachers.

B. They are my two sisters, both of those are teachers like me.

C. They are my two sisters, neither of whom is teacher like me.

D. They are my two sisters who neither are teachers like me.
Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Tony and Bob are talking in their classroom.

Tony: “We are buying Lily a graduation present.” - Bob: “_____________”

A. She’s out of my league

B. Can you all be more down-to-earth?

C. I’m raking in money now.
D. Could I chip in?
Câu 28:

Mai and Joey are talking about their favorite pastimes.

Joey: “What sort of things do you like doing in your free time?” - Mai: “_____________”

A. I love checking out the shops for new clothes.

B. None. Been starved since 9 yesterday.

C. I hate shopping.

D. Nothing special. Just some photos I took on the trip to Nepal.
Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Some operations may have to be halted unless more blood donors come forward to help.
A. offer
B. claim
C. attempt
D. refuse
Câu 30:

The natives were angry when foreigners came to their country and took over their land.

A. migrants
B. tourists
C. members
D. locals
Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Later a wine reception will be followed by a concert before guests tuck into a banquet.

A. a formal party

B. a formal conference

C. an informal party
D. an enormous breakfast
Câu 32:

The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

A. dangerously
B. safely
C. privately
D. publicly
Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 37.

Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (33) _____________up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand, what (34) _____________someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (35) _____________between genes and environment.

While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (36) _____________it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that lefthanded people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (37) _____________an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.

A. consist
B. account
C. hold
D. make
Câu 34:
Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand, what (34) _____________someone to become a lefthand?
A. causes
B. makes
C. gets
D. does
Câu 35:
Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (35) _____________between genes and environment.
A. collaborate
B. collaboration
C. collaborating
D. collaborated
Câu 36:
But no matter (36) _____________it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that lefthanded people tend to have
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
Câu 37:
So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (37) _____________an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
A. put
B. bring
C. make
D. take
Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food

with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well, when all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.

In the writer's opinion, _____________, or the forests slowly disappear.

A. people shouldn't draw benefit from the tree

B. measures must be taken

C. government must realize the serious results

D. unless trees never be cut down
Câu 39:

The word “bind ” in the passage probably means___________

A. to make wet
B. to wash away
 C. to make stay together 
D. to improve
Câu 40:

In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that____________

A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor

B.  where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly

C. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods

D. floods will make the land become desert
Câu 41:

It’s a great pity that in many places____________

A. man is not eager to make profits from trees

 

B. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees

C. man hasn’t realised the importance of trees to him

D. man is only interested in building empire
Câu 42:

Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can ____________

A. keep him from the hot sunshine

B. make him draw quick profit from them

C. enable him to build warships
D. protecthim from drought and floods
Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

PERCEPTIONS OF ANIMALS ACROSS CULTURES

When living and working in another country, there are numerous things to consider apart from the more obvious ones of climate, language, religion, currency, etc. Some important considerations are less obvious. For example, do you have a pet or do you enjoy a hobby such as horse riding? Your animal or hobby may be perceived in a completely different light in another culture so it’s important to consider the significance given to specific animals in different parts of the world and general perceptions towards them.

One example which is often mentioned in popular press is the case of dogs. In some cultures,

like the US or UK, dogs are loved and considered a great pet to have at home and with the family. In other cultures, such as those where Islam is the majority religion, dogs may be perceived as dirty or dangerous. Muslims treatment of dogs is still a matter of debate amongst Islamic scholars, while these animals are widely considered by many Western cultures to be “mans best friend”, the Koran describes them as “unhygienic”. Muslims will therefore avoid touching a dog unless he can wash his hands immediately afterwards, and they will almost never keep a dog in their home.

In Iran, for instance, a cleric once denounced “the moral depravity” of dog owners and even demanded their arrest. If you are an international assignee living and working in Saudi Arabia or another Arabic country, you should remember this when inviting Arab counterparts to your house in case you have a dog as a pet. This is just one example of how Islam and other cultural beliefs can impact on aspects of everyday life that someone else may not even question. A Middle Eastern man might be very surprised when going to Japan, for instance, and seeing dogs being dressed and pampered like humans and carried around in baby prams!

Dogs are not the only animals which are perceived quite differently from one culture to another. In India, for example, cows are sacred and are treated with the utmost respect. Conversely in Argentina, beef is a symbol of national pride because of its tradition and the high quality of its cuts. An Indian working in Argentina who has not done his research or participated in a cross cultural training programme such as Doing Business in Argentina may be surprised at his first welcome dinner with his Argentinean counterparts where a main dish of beef would be served.

It is therefore crucial to be aware of the specific values assigned to objects or animals in different cultures to avoid faux-pas or cultural misunderstandings, particularly when living and working in another culture. Learning how people value animals and other symbols around the world is one of the numerous cultural examples discussed in Communicaid’s intercultural training courses. Understanding how your international colleagues may perceive certain animals can help you ensure you aren’t insensitive and it may even provide you with a good topic for conversation.

(Source: https. //www.communicaid.com)

What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Talking about different perceptions with others will help you overcome insensitivity.

B. To avoid cultural shocks, people should not live or work in another culture.

C. It’s important to value the objects or animals in different countries before going there.

D. Understanding different perceptions of animals will help you avoid faux-pas in another nation.
Câu 44:

According to paragraph 2, which sentence is INCORRECT?

A. The dog is a typical example of different views in the world about animals.

B. Dogs are well-treated and loved in the US and UK.

C. Muslims are those considering dogs as their best pets at home.

D. People whose religion is Islam don’t like having dogs in their home.
Câu 45:

The word “unhygienic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to____________

A. unhealthy
B. undependable
 C. unreliable
D. unacceptable
Câu 46:

What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. you are an international assignee

B. you are having a dog as pet

C. a cleric once denounced the moral depravity of dog owners and even demanded their arrest

D. you are living and working in Saudi Arabia or another Arabic country
Câu 47:

The author mentioned cows in paragraph 4 as an example of______________

A. the animals that are differently perceived in numerous cultures

B. sacred animals in Argentina

C. a symbol of a nation for its high quality of nutrients

D. which may cause surprise for Argentinian people at dinner
Câu 48:

Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?

A. Perceptions of animals across cultures

B. What should be learnt before going to another country

C. Dogs and different beliefs in the world

D. Muslims and their opinions about animals
Câu 49:

The word “pampered” in the third paragraph could be best replaced by____________

A. indulged
B. taken care of
C. made up
D. respected
Câu 50:

It can be inferred from the passage that______________

A. people will change their perceptions of animals when living in another culture

B. you should not be surprised if other counterparts consider your sacred animals as food

C. there are many things to research before going to live and work in another country

D. respecting other cultures is a good way to have a successful life abroad