Bộ 25 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 10)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. courage
B. honour
C. favour
D. labour
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. incense
B. emperor
C. cutlery
D. speciality
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. discovery

B. contaminant

C. education

D. experience

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. rhinoceros
B. curriculum
C. kindergarten
D. discriminate
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 5: I read the contract again and again______________avoiding making spelling mistakes,

A. with a view to
B. on account of
C. by means of
D. in terms of
Câu 6:

The life______________of individuals in developed countries has increased dramatically.

A. expectation
B. exception
C. exertion
D. expectancy
Câu 7:

After a lot of difficulty, he______________to open the door.

A. managed
B. succeeded
C. obtained
D. realized
Câu 8:

When she______________, everyone______________.

A. arrived - has left

B. had arrived - left

C. arrived - had left
D. would arrive – leave
Câu 9:

He attempted to______________the painting from the gallery but he was caught.

A. rob
B. steal
C. thief
D. kidnap
Câu 10:

I'm not keen on______________control of the project to a newcomer.

A. undertaking
B. charging
C. entrusting
D. move
Câu 11:

______________his injury, he couldn't play football.

A. Despite
B. Because of
C. Although
D. Because
Câu 12:

His comments______________little or no relation to the facts and the figures of the case.

A. reflect
B. bear
C. give
D. possess
Câu 13:

I would sooner you______________the office phone for personal purpose.

A. not using
B. shouldn't use
C. not to use
D. didn't use
Câu 14:

As the drug took______________, the patient became quieter.

A. effect
B. force
C. influence
D. action
Câu 15:

I've got a very high opinion______________your brother.

A. on

B. to

C. for

D. of

Câu 16:

He went______________a bad cold just before Christmas.

A. in for
B. over
C. through
D. down with
Câu 17:

I enjoyed seeing that film. It was rather sad, ______________.

A. also

B. though

C. but

D. so

Câu 18:

There are courts for tennis and badminton and the______________.

A. like
B. same
C. similar
D. such
Câu 19:

It's high time you let your______________down and had some fun!

A. hair
B. heads
C. hearts
D. souls
Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

You have to be on your toes if you want to win the contest.

A. pay all your attention to what you are doing

B. make every efforts every day

C. listen to some useful advice

D. comply with orders
Câu 21:

Lisa is thinking of leaving her present job because her manager is always getting ather.

A. supporting
B. protecting
C. defending
D. criticizing
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

My father's really out of shape, so he starts exercising.

A. physically fit

B. out of work

C. always joyful
D. worried and stressed
Câu 23:

In remote areas, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in

A. remake
B. empty
C. refill
D. repeat
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

- "I think we should use public transport to protect the environment."

- “______________”

A. I can't agree with you more.

B. Thanks so much!

C. Poor you!
D. You shouldn't do that!
Câu 25:

Son: "Your shirt is terrific. The colour quite suits you." - Huong:" ______________"

A. Really? I won't believe in you anymore. You are a bad man.

B. Why do you make a quick decision? Tell me the reason.

C. Oh my god. What are you saying?

D. I'm glad you say so.
Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Is organic food safer and more (26) ______________? This is an important part of the debate.

Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals can cause serious illnesses like cancer, but there isn't much evidence proving this is true. However, recent studies have shown that eating organically-grown produce (27) ______________your chances of developing heart disease. Many doctors think it's more important to stop dangerous bacteria from contaminating foods. These bacteria can contaminate both organic and non-organic fruit and vegetables, and doctors recommend washing them carefully before eating them. Meat, fish and chicken can also become contaminated, so washing your hands before handling these foods is also very important. Many doctors also believe we should reduce the amount of sugar in our diets, and there is a lot of evidence to support this idea. They recommend carefully checking the list of ingredients on processed food and drinks for all the words that really mean sugar, like glucose, sucrose and fructose. And they remind us that the aim of most big food companies is (28) ______________lots of money, even if they damage our health while doing so. This means processed foods that are called "organic" can also be very (29) ______________if they contain lots of sugar.

Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? That's a matter of opinion. Whether organic food is healthier or not is still not clear, (30) ______________more research is needed. However, consumers of organic food often say "better safe than sorry" when it comes to what we eat.

A. nutrients

B. nutrition

C. nutritious

D. nutritionist

Câu 27:

However, recent studies have shown that eating organically-grown produce (27) ______________your chances of developing heart disease.

A. increases
B. helps
C. changes
D. reduces
Câu 28:

And they remind us that the aim of most big food companies is (28) ______________lots of money, even if they damage our health while doing so.

A. making

B. make

C. makes

D. to make

Câu 29:

This means processed foods that are called "organic" can also be very (29) ______________if they contain lots of sugar.

A. unhealthy
B. delicious
C. good
D. valuable
Câu 30:

Whether organic food is healthier or not is still not clear, (30) ______________more research is needed.

A. but
B. so
C. since
D. as
Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

We're always being urged to stay safe online. But in an era where the internet is part of our everyday lives - for work, fun, study, shopping, even managing finances - it's not always easy to spot the dangers. Web safety expert, Amanda Knox, explores some of the issues lurking in cyberspace.

Her first piece of advice is to install software and a firewall to protect your computer from viruses, hackers and criminals who want to steal your data or financial information. "Think of these as your first line of defense," says Amanda.

So much for protecting yourself against intruders, but what about other problems? Say you've accidentally deleted an important file or you've been at the mercy of a natural disaster. Katy Marsh runs an online photography business from home and when a fire destroyed part of her house it could easily have spelled ruin for her business too. "Luckily I keep a regular back-up of my data so it wasn't a catastrophe."

Whilst most of us are aware of the need to protect our computers, it seems we're more lax when it comes to looking out for ourselves, at least according to a recent web awareness survey. Web safety specialists say better personal awareness is needed and this is due in part to the rise of 'Social Networking' sites like 'Bebo', 'MySpace' and 'Facebook', which allow us to connect with people around the world with similar interests and professional backgrounds.

This brings us to other potential pitfalls. Are the people you meet online who they really claim to be? Can you be sure the person you're chatting with is in fact a 22-year-old Maths undergraduate from London and not someone merely masquerading as a student to win your trust?

When networking and joining online communities it's better to be cautious about the amount of personal information you share. For example, it isn't always necessary to use your real name as a username when registering for a service. You could instead use a pseudonym, or a name that doesn't give away your real identity to other users. And is it really important to tell the world details about your school, college or any local clubs you're a member of?

If you do experience problems from another user be prepared to report them for misusing the service. You'll be doing other users a favour too. And if all else fails, check to see if it is easy to delete your account and leave the service if you choose to and that you have the option to delete all your details.

A general rule of thumb is not to post any information about yourself that you would not be happy for the world to know - not just now but in years to come. This includes photographs of yourself, particularly embarrassing shots of you at that party which you may later regret! It's not always easy to remove information after it's been posted so you - not to mention your future employer - may have an unpleasant surprise a few years down the line.

Câu 31: The effect of the fire was______________.

A. worse for Katy's business than her home.

B. to ruin Katy's business.

C. not as serious for Katy's business as it could have been.

D. to make Katy start to back up her data.
Câu 32:

According to the web awareness survey, our attitude to our personal safety is rather______________

A. relaxed.
B. concerned.
C. positive.
D. uncertain.
Câu 33:

What tip does the writer give for joining an online community?

A. Always use a false name.

B. Make sure you are properly registered.

C. Limit the information you give to others.
D. Tell other users where you're studying.
Câu 34:

The writer says that you should report troublesome users A.

A. because other people will benefit.

B. so you can stop using the service,

C. only if nothing else works.
D. if you want to delete your own details.
Câu 35:

In the final paragraph, the writer advises people_____________not to put photos online.

A. to apply for a job online

B. not to have any personal information online

C. to consider what may cause problems in the future

D. not to put photos online
Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

TV has transformed politics in the USA by changing the way in which information is disseminated, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen's patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues.

TV has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 3/2 to 2 hours, which characterized nineteenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second "sound bite" in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not thatstanding in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a snippet of the speech on the news.

In these abbreviated forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In snippets, politicians assert but do not argue.

Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it require a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a word in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.

Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, called pseudo-event, designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.

Câu 36: What is the main point of the passage?

A. Citizens in the United States are now more informed about political issues because of television coverage.

B. Citizens in the United States prefer to see politicians on television instead of in person.

C. Politics in the United States has become substantially more controversial since the introduction of television.

D. Politics in the United States has been significantly changed by television.
Câu 37:

The word "disseminated" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____________.

A. analyzed
B. discussed
C. spread
D. stored
Câu 38:

It can be inferred that before the introduction of television, political parties_____________.

A. had more influence over the selection of political candidates

B. spent more money to promote their political candidates

C. attracted more members

D. received more money
Câu 39:

The author mentions the "stump speech" in paragraph 2 as an example of_____________

A. an event created by politicians to attract media attention

B. an interactive discussion between two politicians

C. a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century

D. a style of speech common to televised political events
Câu 40:

The word "that" in paragraph 2 refers to_____________.

A. audience
B. broadcast news
C. politician
D. advertisement
Câu 41:

According to the passage, as compared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more successful at_____________.

A. allowing news coverage of political candidates

B. placing political issues within a historical context

C. making politics seem more intimate to citizens

D. providing detailed information about a candidates private behavior
Câu 42:

According to paragraph 5, staged political events are created so that politicians can_____________.

A. create more time to discuss political issues

B. obtain more television coverage for themselves

C. spend more time talking to citizens in person

D. engages in debates with their opponents
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) Research in the USA on acupuncture (B) has focused on (C) their use in (D) pain relief and anesthesia.

A. Research
B. has focused
C. their
D. pain relief
Câu 44:

A food (A) additive is (B) any chemical that food manufactures (C) intentional add to their (D) products.

A. additive
B. any chemical
C. intentional
D. products
Câu 45:

Chocolate is prepared by a (A) complexity process of cleaning, (B) blending and roasting cocoa beans, which (C) must be ground and (D) mixed with sugar.

A. complexity
B. blending
C. must be
D. mixed
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

"Don't forget to do your homework", the teacher told us.

A. The teacher told us do not forget to do our homework.

B. The teacher told us to not forget to do our homework

C. The teacher reminded us to do our homework.

D. The teacher reminded us not to forget to do your homework.
Câu 47:

Because he came to class late, the teacher punished him.

A. The teacher would have punished him if he had come to class late.

B. He came to class late, but the teacher punished him.

C. The teacher threatened to punish him if he came to class late.

D. The teacher wouldn't have punished him if he had come to class on time.
Câu 48:

There is no doubt that Hoa is the best candidate for the job.

A. Hoa is by all means the best candidate for the job.

B. Without question, Hoa is the best candidate for the job.

C. In all likelihood, Hoa is the best candidate for the job.

D.Quite by chance, Hoa is the best candidate for the job.
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

They found the weather inconvenient. They chose to stay in a hotel for the night.

A. In spite of the inconvenient weather, they chose to stay in a hotel for the night.

B. They found the weather inconvenient, yet they chose to stay in a hotel for the night.

C. Seeing that the weather was inconvenient, they chose to stay in a hotel for the night.

D. They found the weather inconvenient so as to not choose to stay in a hotel for the night.
Câu 50:

The president failed to explain the cause of the economic crisis. He did not offer any solutions.

A. Although the president explained the cause of the economic crisis, he failed to offer any solutions.

B. Not only did the president explain the cause of the economic crisis, but he also offered solutions.

C. The president offered some solutions based on the explanation of the cause of the economic crisis.

D. The president didn't explain the cause of the economic crisis, nor did he offer any solutions.