Bộ 25 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 12)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
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  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. rough

B. touchy
C. southern
D. coup
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. honour
B. heritage
C. vehicle
D. heiress
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. innocent

B. criminal

C. reaction

D. specialist

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. definition

B. politician

C. situation

D. production

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mr. Nam knows Hanoi City like the back of his_____________. He used to be a taxi driver there for 10 years.

A. head
B. mind
C. hand
D. life
Câu 6:

They were extremely tired at the end of the journey because they_____________for more than 24 hours.

A. have travelled
B. have been travelling
C. had travelled
D. had been travelling
Câu 7:

_____________people are those who share the same interests, or points of view.

A. light-hearted
B. like-minded
C. even-handed
D. open-minded
Câu 8:

I thought the party_____________really well.

A. came off
B. came up
C. came about
D. came across
Câu 9:

The _____________of new technology transformed our lives.

A. interaction
B. advent
C. emergency
D. identity
Câu 10:

Lan was_____________of the two sisters.

A. the clever
B. as clever as
C. the cleverer
D. the cleverest
Câu 11:

The film_____________in 1997 is about the wild animals.

A. made
B. which made
C. making
D. to make
Câu 12:

The house_____________the earthquake but then _____________by a fire.

A. survived – was destroyed

B. was survived – destroyed

C. survived – destroyed
D. was survived – was destroyed
Câu 13:

The boy quickly_____________the old woman's telephone number to memory.

A. devoted
B. added
C. committed
D. admitted
Câu 14:

The film would have been perfect_____________the ending.

A. had it not been for

B. it had not been for

C. it hadn't been for
D. hadn't it been for
Câu 15:

Ann's very modest, always_____________her success.

A. playing down
B. turning around
C. keeping down
D. pushing back
Câu 16:

It is not until December 25_____________the exam results will be announced.

A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
Câu 17:

Suppose she_____________you stealing, what would you do?

A. has caught
B. catches
C. had caught
D. caught
Câu 18:

The teacher recommended that Linda_____________her essay as soon as possible.

A. finish writing

B. finished writing

C. should finish to write
D. finishes writing
Câu 19:

The last of these reasons is_____________the most important.

A. so
B. very
C. far
D. by far
Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I don't like him. There is a sneaky look on his face.

A. furious
B. humorous
C. dishonest
D. guilty
Câu 21:

It is such a prestigious university that only good students are entitled to a full scholarship each year.

A. have the right to refuse
B. are given the right to

C. are refused the right to

D. have the obligation to
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Tom was too wet behind the ears to be in charge of such a difficult task.

A. full of experience

B. lack of responsibility

C. without money
D. full of sincerity
Câu 23:

Lan's replies were inconsistent with her previous testimony.

A. contradicted
B. compatible
C. enhanced
D. incorporated
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that hoot completes each of the following exchanges.

Mr David is having dinner with his friend in a restaurant.

Mr David: "Could you bring me some water?" - Waiter:" _____________"

A. No, thanks.
B. Of course you can.
C. I'm afraid not.
D. Certainly, sir.
Câu 25:

Huy was asking Mai, his classmate, for her opinion about the book he had lent her.

Huy: "What do you think about the book?" - Mai:" _____________"

A. Yes, let's read it together.

B. The best I've ever read!

C. I can't agree with you more.
D. I wish I could buy one.
Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Most people are born with the natural ability to tell stories, but only a rare few have the determination to become professional authors, and even fewer have the joy of seeing their novels top the (26) _____________of bestselling books. Some of the world's famous crime writers have achieved the greatest success of all. Who can deny the appeal of famous detectives like Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot? Even if you haven't read the (27) _____________ books you will have seen them in films or on the TV.

If you have an ambition to become the next Agatha Christie what should you do? The best starting point is to read lots of examples of crime fiction written by good authors. You will need a notebook to carry around with you or, even better, some loose sheets of paper that you can (28) _____________notes on and then file into a folder. After all, the most everyday situation - for example, watching a woman get (29) _____________a train - may be the inspiration for your first bestseller.

Like any good recipe you have to know the main (30) _____________of a successful novel. These are: an original story, strong characters and a memorable setting.

A. queue
B. row
C. line
D. list
Câu 27:

Even if you haven't read the (27) _____________ books you will have seen them in films or on the TV.

A. first
B. initial
C. early
D. original
Câu 28:

You will need a notebook to carry around with you or, even better, some loose sheets of paper that you can (28) _____________notes on and then file into a folder

A. complete
B. fill
C. make
D. do
Câu 29:

After all, the most everyday situation - for example, watching a woman get (29) _____________a train - may be the inspiration for your first bestseller.

A. off
B. down
C. out
D. from
Câu 30:

Like any good recipe you have to know the main (30) _____________of a successful novel. These are: an original story, strong characters and a memorable setting.

A. sections
B. pieces
C. ingredients
D. parts
Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London every August Bank Holiday, and is the most colourful and largest street event in the UK. The festival celebrates the traditions of the Afro-Caribbean community, who emigrated to England from the West Indies in the 1950s. They brought with them the Caribbean idea of the carnival, with colourful costumes, processions, steel bands and street dancing. Preparations for the carnival start many months in advance. Costumes need to be made, and floats built, ready for the carnival street procession, steel bands practise traditional Caribbean music on instruments built from used oil barrels. Just before the festival, the streets are decorated with yellow, green and red streamers, and amplifying devices are set in place, to carry the rhythmic sounds over the roar of the London traffic. The carnival is celebrated over three days, and is full of music and colour. Processions of steel and brass bands, floats, and dancers in colourful costumes make their way through the narrow London streets, watched by tens of thousands of people. The streets are lined with stalls selling tropical fruits, such as fresh mangoes, watermelons and pineapple. Everyone dances - young and old, black and white - and even the policemen on duty take part in the fun. For these three days in August, a little Caribbean magic touches the streets of London.

What is the writer's main aim in writing the passage?

A. To encourage people to celebrate the traditions of black people

B. To talk about problems with Afro-Caribbean community

C. To recommend people spend more time outdoors

D. To understand and describe the Notting Hill Carnival
Câu 32:

According to the passage, Notting Hill Carnival_____________.

A. takes place every Bank Holiday

B. is held annually in August

C. is organized by the Bank of England

D. is held at the beginning of August
Câu 33:

During the Notting Hill Carnival, _____________.

A. the participants in the carnival decorate the streets with colourful streamers

B. preparations start early in the morning

C. music and colour fill the streets of London

D. traffic is banned from the main shopping streets
Câu 34:

The writer claims that_____________.

A. this carnival has been organized since at least the 1950s

B. tens of thousands of people take part in the preparations for the carnival

C. dancers in the carnival wear special clothes

D. the dancers in the carnival are from the black community
Câu 35:

Although the carnival is a celebration of the traditions of black British, _____________

A. everyone seems to participate in it

B. only Caribbean people take part in it

C. it is gaining in popularity among the white in recent years

D. people from all over the world come to watch it
Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

The work of the railroad pioneers in America became the basis for a great surge of railroad building halfway through the nineteenth century that linked the nation together as never before. Railroads eventually became the nation's number one transportation system and remained so until the construction of the interstate highway system halfway through the twentieth century. They were of crucial importance in stimulating economic expansion, but theirinfluence reached beyond the economy and was pervasive in American society at large.

By 1804, English, as well as American inventors, had experimented with steam engines for moving land vehicles. In 1920, John Stevens ran a locomotive and cars around in a circular track on his New Jersey estate, which the public saw as an amusing toy. And in 1825, after opening a short length of a track, the Stockton to Darlington Railroad in England became the first line to carry general traffic. American business people, especially those in the Atlantic coastal region who looked for better communication with the West, quickly became interested in the English experiment. The first company in America to begin actual operations was the Baltimore and Ohio, which opened a thirteen mile length of track in 1830. It used a team of horses to pull a train of passenger carriages and freight wagons along the track, steam locomotive power didn't come into regular service until two years later.

However, for the first decade or more, there was not yet a true railroad system. Even the longest of the lines were relatively short in the 1830's, and most of them served simply to connect water routes to each other, not to link one railroad to another. Even when two lines did connect, the tracks often differed in width, so cars from one line couldn't fit onto tracks of the next line. Schedules were unreliable and wrecks were frequent. Significantly, however, some important developments during the 1830's and 1840's included the introduction of heavier iron rails, more flexible and powerful locomotives, and passenger cars were redesigned to become more stable,comfortable, and larger. By the end of 1830 only 23 miles of track had been laid in the country. But by 1936, more than 1,000 miles of track had been laid in eleven States, and within the decade, almost 3,000 miles had been constructed. By that early age, the United States had already surpassedGreat Britain in railroad construction, and particularly from the mid-1860's, the late nineteenth century belonged to the railroads.

The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to_____________.

A. railroad pioneers

B. railroads

C. the interstate highway system
D. Americar
Câu 37:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The United States regarded Great Britain as a competitor in developing the most efficient railroad system

B. Steam locomotive power was first used in 1832

C. American businessmen saw railroads as a threat to established businesses

D. Steam locomotives replaced horses because of the distances across the country
Câu 38:

The author concludes that for the first decade or more, there was not yet a true railroad system because_____________.

A. passenger cars were not stable, comfortable or large

B. locomotives were not powerful enough

C. schedules were unreliable and wrecks were frequent

D. lines were relatively short and not usually linked
Câu 39:

Which of the following is NOT true about the 1830's and 1840's?

A. passenger cars became larger

B. schedules were reliable

C. locomotives became more powerful
D. tracks were heavier
Câu 40:

The word "stable" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____________.

A. fixed
B. supportive
C. unreliable
D. sound
Câu 41:

By what time had almost 3,000 miles of track been laid?

A. 1830
B. 1836
C. 1840
D. mid-1860s
Câu 42:

The word "surpassed" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____________.

A. exceeded
B. beaten
C. overtaken
D. equaled
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The (A) average salt (B) content of seawater is (C) more than three (D) percents.

A. average
B. content
C. more than.
D. percents.
Câu 44:

For many years, people (A) have used some (B) kind of refrigerator (C) cooling beverages and preserve (D) edibles.

A. have used.
B. kind.
C. cooling.
D. edibles.
Câu 45:

My husband is an ambitious person (A) who (B) is committed to (C) improve his status (D) at work.

A. who.
B. is.
C. improve.
D. at.
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Friendly though she may seem, she's not to be trusted.

A. However friendly she seems, she's not to be trusted,

B. She's too friendly to be trusted.

C. However she seems friendly, she's not to be trusted,

D. She may have friends, but she's not to be trusted.
Câu 47:

"I will come back early. I really will!". She said.

A. She promised to come back early.

B. She reminded me to come back early.

C. She refused to come back early.
D. She offered to come back early.
Câu 48:

The last time I saw David was when I ran into him at the station on my way to New York.

A. I haven't seen David since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for New York.

B. When I last went to New York, I happened to meet David at the station.

C. When I last saw David at the station in New York, I ran after him.

D. I finally saw David at the station when I was on my way to New York.
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

She did not study hard. She failed the exam.

A. Even though she failed the exam, she didn't study hard.

B. Unless she had studied hard, she would have failed the exam.

 

C. If she had studied hard, she would have passed the exam.

D. However hard she studied, she failed the exam.

Câu 50:

He raised his hand high. He wanted to attract his teacher's attention.

A. Because his teacher attracted him, he raised his hand high.

B. To attract his teacher's attention, he raised his hand high.

C. Though he raised his hand high, he could not attract his teacher's attention.

D. He had such a high raising of hand that he failed to attract his teacher's attention.