Bộ 25 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 13)

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  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. practise
B. amuse
C. advertise
D. arise
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. epidemic
B. illegal
C. education
D. competitor
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. reservation

B. communicate

C. dictation

D. occasion

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. economic
B. optimistic
C. capability
D. conquerable
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Prices are increasing dramatically in big cities. The____________seems to go up every day.

A. standard of living
B. quality of life
C. annual income
D. cost of living
Câu 6:

Many parents tend to push their children because they believe that good education will enable them to____________in the future.

A. turnup
B. get on
C. get out
D. turn down
Câu 7:

Whenever I visited her, my grandmother____________my favorite cake for me.

A. would make
B. use to make
C. would have made
D. have made
Câu 8:

Nobody wants to help him, ____________?

A. does he
B. doesn't he
C. do they
D. don't they
Câu 9:

He was injured after jumping____________the wall yesterday.

A. over
B. under
C. across
D. through
Câu 10:

Action movies may have a negative____________on children.

A. opinion
B. influence
C. dependence
D. decision
Câu 11:

She left her husband after a____________row.

A. burning
B. heavy
C. crashing
D. blazing
Câu 12:

After she had had a couple of glasses of champagne____________she started to feel____________.

A. narrow-minded
B. light-headed
C. light-footed
D. light-hearted
Câu 13:

She is a(n) ____________. She finds it difficult to socialize with other students in the class.

A. industrious
B. dynamic
C. reserved
D. sociable
Câu 14:

I had all the information at my____________before attending the meeting.

A. fingertips
B. thumbs
C. hands
D. fingers
Câu 15:

Rather than____________about how tired she was, she got on with her job.

A. to complain
B. complained
C. she complained
D. complain
Câu 16:

They will be staying here for____________few weeks.

A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the others
Câu 17:

I locked the door of my room all day yesterday to avoid____________.

A. disturbing
B. being disturbed
C. to disturb
D. to be disturbed
Câu 18:

I think I put my____________in it when I asked Lisa about her ex-husband.

A. thought
B. elbow
C. foot
D. nose
Câu 19:

Clothing made of plastic fibers has some certain advantages over____________made of natural fibers.

A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. what
Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) In each of the following questions.

I think Michael hit the nail on the head when he said that what is lacking in this company is the feeling of confidence.

A. interpreted something indirectly

B. described something unconsciously

C. said something correctly
D. misunderstood something seriously
Câu 21:

Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species.

A. do harm to
B. set fire to
C. give rise to
D. make way for
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

You have got a high score in the final exam. You should put yourself on the back.

A. criticize yourself
B. wear a backpack
C. praise yourself
D. check up your back
Câu 23:

Her physical condition was not an impediment to her career as a singer. She has won a lot of prizes.

A. advantage
B. obstacle
C. barrier
D. disadvantage
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Hoa: "Would you mind closing the door?" - Hung:" ____________."

A. Yes, of course. Are you tired?

B. No, not at all. I'll do it now.

C. Yes, I do. You can close it.
D. Don't worry. Go ahead!
Câu 25:

Waitress: "Hi, may I take your order, madam?" - Mrs. Brown:" ____________."

A. I don't want to do anything. I've really had enough.

B. OK, here is my bill.

C. Yes, I'd like some fish and chips.

D. Sure, it's delicious.
Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Tourism is one of the world's largest industries, and it is the fastest growing. It contributes over £50 billion to the economy annually, over £12 billion of it from overseas visitors. About 25 million overseas visitors come to Britain each year. Tourism is one of the biggest employment (26) ____________in the UK, too - it employs over 1.7 million people, which is more than in the construction or health service industries.

Around 20% of all new (27) ____________are in this industry. These figures are very impressive, but how do they translate into job possibilities for you? There is room in this industry for all sorts of people, with different educational (28) ____________, personal attributes, interests and career aims. A tourist is really a traveller - someone who (29) ____________a journey, usually for recreation, like a holiday or sightseeing. (30) ____________, tourism at its very simplest refers to the industry that provides travel and entertainment facilities for people away from their own homes.

A. zones

B. sectors

C. sections

D. district

Câu 27:

Around 20% of all new (27) ____________are in this industry.

A. employments

B. vocations

C. works

D. jobs

Câu 28:

There is room in this industry for all sorts of people, with different educational (28) ____________, personal attributes, interests and career aims.

A. backgrounds

B. settings

C. traditions

D. surroundings

Câu 29:

A tourist is really a traveller - someone who (29) ____________a journey, usually for recreation, like a holiday or sightseeing

A. does
B. performs
C. makes
D. breaks
Câu 30:

(30) ____________, tourism at its very simplest refers to the industry that provides travel and entertainment facilities for people away from their own homes.

A. therefore
B. because
C. despite
D. although
Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Most people have heard of Albert Einstein, but a person who became a friend of his may be less well-known, but she is also a famous scientist. Her name is Marie Curie, who is most known for her work in radiation. She was born in Warsaw, Poland on November 7,1867 where she grew up with her parents and four other children in the family. Marie was also the youngest child. Because both her parents were teachers, Marie learned how to read and write at a very young age. She was intelligent, had an outstanding memory, and worked very hard in school.

As Marie grew older there were tough times for her and the family, but she was able to attend a university after graduating from high school, even though it was not something women did during those times. However, she attended a famous university in Paris, France called the Sorbonne where women were permitted to attend. After just three years at the school she earned a degree in Physics. She loved to learn and had always known she wanted to be a scientist.

In 1894, she married Pierre Curie, also a scientist, and a year later they had their first child, a daughter named Irene. Marriage and motherhood did not stop Marie from her work and research as a scientist. She became interested in x-rays which had been recently discovered. Marie decided to do some experiments with the element uranium, which is given off by the rays.

Her husband, Pierre, joined Marie in her experiments. One day she was examining a material called pitchblende and had expected just a few rays to be given off. Instead, there were many extra rays and Marie realized there must have been an undiscovered element in pitchblende. She and her husband spent many more hours in the lab doing investigations with the new element. They ended up discovering there were two new elements which they discovered, adding them to the periodic table.

Maria named one of the elements polonium after her home country, Poland, and the other she named it radium because it gave off so many strong rays. Marie and Pierre Curie came up with the new term 'radioactivity' too, as well to describe elements that emit strong rays.

In 1903, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to both scientists for their work in radiation, and Marie was also the first woman in history to be awarded the Nobel Prize. She did not stop there though, because in 1911, Marie won another Nobel Prize, this time in chemistry, for discovering the two elements, polonium and radium. Not only was she the first woman, but also the first person ever to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. This made her very famous and scientists all over the world wanted to study radioactivity with Marie. Later, doctors found that radiology could help cure cancer.

Unfortunately, Marie Curie died in 1934 due to overexposure to radiation from the experiments and from the work she did with x-ray machines. Currently, there are many safety precautions that are used preventing scientists from being overexposed to radiation.

In summary, Marie Curie is a famous physicist known for her work with radiation, and also as the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and to win two Nobel Prizes in her lifetime.

What degree did Marie Curie first earn in college?

A. physics
B. chemistry
C. biology
D. physiology
Câu 32:

What did Marie Curie first become interested in which lead to her experiments?

A. research

B. x-rays

C. injured soldiers

D. pitchblende

Câu 33:

Which fields of science did Marie Curie win her Nobel Prizes?

A. chemistry
B. physics
C. biology
D. both A and B
Câu 34:

Marie Curie discovered two new elements for the periodic table, radium and____________

A. polonium

B. solonium

C. radon

D. curium

Câu 35:

Which of the following was the cause of Marie Curie's death?

A. overexposure to polonium

B. overexposure to radiation

C. overexposure to cancer
D. overexposure to the sun
Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Annie Oakley, an intriguing figure in American entertainment, was a markswoman who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, where she was often called "Little Sure Shot". She was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio, and her original name was Phoebe Ann Moses. As a child, she hunted game with such success that, according to legend, by selling it in Cincinnati, Ohio, she was able to pay off the mortgage on the family farm. When she was 15 she won a shooting match in Cincinnati with Frank E. Butler, a vaudeville marksman, and they were married a year later.

For the next ten years they toured the country and performed in theaters and circuses as "Butler and Oakley." In April 1885, Annie Oakley, now under her husband's management, joined "Buffalo Bill" Cody's Wild West Show. Billed as "Miss Annie Oakley, the Peerless Lady Wing- Shot," she was one of the show's star attractions for sixteen years.

Oakley never failed to delight her audiences, and her feats of marksmanship were truly incredible. At 30 paces she could split a playing card held edge-on, and she hit dimes tossed into the air. She shot cigarettes from her husband's lips, and, when he threw a playing card into the air, she would shoot it full of holes before it touched the ground. She was a great success on the Wild West Show's European trips.

In 1887, she was presented to Queen Victoria, and later in Berlin she performed her cigarette trick with, at his insistence, Crown Prince Wilhelm (later Kaiser Wilhelm II) holding the cigarette. A train wreck in 1901 left her partially paralyzed for a time, but she recovered and returned to the stage to amaze audiences for many more years.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "intriguing" in the passage?

A. frightening
B. fascinating
C. fabulous
D. funny
Câu 37:

What does the word "it" as used in the phrase "by selling it" refer to?

A. child

B. game

C. legend

D. mortgage

Câu 38:

The passage implies that Oakley and Butler were married in.

A. 1873
B. 1874
C. 1875
D. 1876
Câu 39:

According to the passage, Frank E. Butler was all of the following EXCEPT____________

A. annie Oakley's assistant in her act

B. annie Oakley's husband

C. annie Oakley’s teacher
D. annie Oakley's manager
Câu 40:

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "feats" in the passage?

A. jokes
B. accomplishments
C. displays
D. mistakes
Câu 41:

According to the passage, who performed the cigarette trick with her in Europe?

A. Queen Victoria

B. Crown Prince Wilhelm

C. Buffalo Bill Cody
D. Princess Anne
Câu 42:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Annie Oakley was a talented and popular entertainer.

 

B.Frank E. Butler was jealous of his wife's talent and popularity.

C. Queen Victoria was brave when she held a cigarette for Annie Oakley.

D. Buffalo Bill Cody was not as good a marksman as Annie Oakley.
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The doctor (A) advised him to avoid (B) eating fatty foods, (C) having more fresh vegetables and drink (D) much water.

A. advised him
B. eating
C. having
D. much
Câu 44:

(A) On the table (B) is (C) hundreds of books written (D) in English.

A. on
B. is
C. hundreds
D. in
Câu 45:

When I (A) came back I (B) realized that (C) my camera(D) had been disappeared.

A. came back
B. realized
C. my camera
D. had been
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

If I hadn't had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies.

A. Because I had to do so much work I couldn't go to the movies.

B. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.

C. A lot of work couldn't prevent me from going to the movies.

D. I never go to the movies if I have work to do.
Câu 47:

"No. no. you really must stay with us!" said the children.

A. The children denied my staying with them.

B. The children refused to let me stay with them.

C. The children didn't agree to let me stay with them.

D. The children insisted on my staying with them.
Câu 48:

She shouldn't have forgotten that yesterday was her daughter's birthday.

A. She had a birthday which her daughter forgot.

B. Yesterday, she remembered when her daughter's birthday wasr

C. She failed to remember the date of her daughter's birthday.

D. Her daughter forgot her own birthday.
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately.

A. As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately.

B. When you give up smoking immediately, your health will be affected with this harmful habit.

C. Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful habits.

D. You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful habit.
Câu 50:

She applied for the job abroad. She wanted to develop herself and earn more money.

A. She applied for the job abroad in order to develop herself and earn more money.

B. So as to earn more money for development, she applied for the job abroad.

C. She applied for the job abroad, so she developed herself and earn more money.

D. To earn more money was the reason why she applied for the job abroad.