Bộ 25 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 16)

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Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. culture
B. picture
C. purpose
D. nature
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. general
B. luggage
C. bargain
D. fragile
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. physical

B. marvellous

C. suspicious

D. argument

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. preservative

B. congratulate

C. preferential

D. development

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My mother has____________for a bargain.

A. a sharp ear
B. a strong head
C. a keen eye
D. a keen ear
Câu 6:

He expects that the new trend will soon____________here.

A. take up
B. catch up
C. catch on
D. identify with
Câu 7:

Can you tell me who is responsible____________luggage?

A. to check
B. checking
C. for checking
D. about checking
Câu 8:

My wife was good enough to____________my mistake.

A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overdo
D. overlook
Câu 9:

On my birthday, my mother gave me a____________

A. blue German new car

C. German new blue car

B. blue German new car
D. German new blue car
Câu 10:

How well people remember things____________on many different factors,

A. depends
B. depended
C. depending
D. depend
Câu 11:

Such a doctor____________retire from his job before the retirement age.

A. as well as
B. may as well
C. so as to
D. as much as
Câu 12:

An endangered species is a species____________population is so small that it is in danger of becoming extinct.

A. whose
B. which
C. what
D. who
Câu 13:

Never in my life____________such an intelligent boy.

A. I have met
B. I haven't met
C. have I met
D. haven’t I met
Câu 14:

Tim told Daisy that he____________the film three times.

A. had seen
B. saw
C. have seen
D. sees
Câu 15:

I walked away as calmly as I could. ____________, they would have thought I was a thief.

A. if so
B. or else
C. in case
D. owing to
Câu 16:

Rarely have I visited____________Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.

A. as a beautiful city as

B. as beautiful a city as

C. as beautiful as the city

D. as a city as beautiful as
Câu 17:

Governments should____________some international laws against terrorism,

A. bring up
B. bring about
C. bring in
D. bring back
Câu 18:

Many ambulances took____________injured to a nearby hospital.

A. an
B. a
C. the
D. ∅
Câu 19:

She used to work here as a nurse, ____________she?

A. did
B. didn't
C. wouldn't
D. use
Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST ỉn meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Relaxation therapy teaches us not to fret over small problems in life.

A. get involved
B. in worry about
C. look for
D. get angry about
Câu 21:

My husband has lost his job, so we'll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into debt.

A. earn money
B. spend money
C. sit still
D. economize
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

If she passes the exam, her parents will be walking on air.

A. disgusted
B. promising
C. upset
D. hopeful
Câu 23:

We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through these hard times.

A. spend
B. manage
C. use up
D. marry
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Tim: "Wow! You look terrific in that new dress!" - Lisa: “____________”

A. Oh, what a pity!

B. I'm afraid so!

C. Thank you. I'm glad you think so.
D. Why dare you say so?
Câu 25:

Hoa: "Well, I hope you enjoyed your meal."

Mai:" ____________"

A. Oh, absolutely delicious.

B. No problem.

C. Yes, that's very interesting.
D. Yeah, that's right.
Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Instant messaging enables you to get (26) ____________touch with somebody immediately and talk in real time to that person in a (27) ____________artificial while seemingly urgent way. Instant messaging discourages self-censoring, voice clues, or reality-based feedback loop. If you're angry with one another (or even if you're not), you may end (28) ____________typing something that you might not have said if you had a little longer to think it through. Although you do get an instant response, it's not the same as a conversation, so things like tone, (29) ____________of humour, body language, and irony really do get (30) ____________in typing. No matter how you cut it, communicating through the Internet really is simply typing. Chat rooms are another part of the fantasy world of the Internet. They've been known to be very disruptive to relationships even when they're not suggestive or pornographic, and when they are.

A. to
B. in
C. at
D. of
Câu 27:

Instant messaging enables you to get (26) ____________touch with somebody immediately and talk in real time to that person in a (27) ____________artificial while seemingly urgent way.

A. complete

B. partially

C. completely

D. inadequately

Câu 28:

If you're angry with one another (or even if you're not), you may end (28) ____________typing something that you might not have said if you had a little longer to think it through.

A. out

B. off

C. up

D. on

Câu 29:

Although you do get an instant response, it's not the same as a conversation, so things like tone, (29) ____________of humour, body language, and irony really do get (30) ____________in typing.

A. spirit
B. sense
C. taste
D. feel
Câu 30:

Although you do get an instant response, it's not the same as a conversation, so things like tone, (29) ____________of humour, body language, and irony really do get (30) ____________in typing.

A. smart
B. hold
C. down
D. lost
Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Banking and banks are very important for the functioning of the modern world. Without banks the way we use money would not work. Banks enable people to save money, borrow money and to pay for things with ease and security.

Each country in the world has its own well known banks that have branches in nearly every city so that they are convenient for people to use. People often have to visit the local branch of the bank when they want certain services. There are also some very big multinational banks that have branches in most countries in the world.

As well as the local branches that are in most cities, each bank will also have a head office. This is where all central tasks are performed that let the local branches function. The people that work in the branches will be the bank manager, the person in charge, and various tellers who work behind the bank counter and help the customers. There will also likely be security guards to protect the money, workers and customers. 

Most customers will just need to see the tellers when they qo to the bank if they are payinq money into their account as either cash or a check. However, they might need to see the bank manager if they want to open an account or if they have become overdraw, when they have spent more money than there was in the account. Also if they want to borrow money and get a loan the person will need to see the bank manager who will have to approve it.

As well as being able to use cash or checks to pay for things, banks also offer their customers the more convenient methods of using either a debit card or credit card. These methods are very convenient as you just need to carry a small plastic card to be able to pay for anything. When paying with plastic you will need to either sign a receipt or enter a PIN number to conform the purchase and that you are authorized to use the card.

What happens when a bank customer spends more money than they have in their account?

A. They will need to see the security guard.

B. They will have to have a meeting with the bank manager.

C. They will have to borrow money from the bank.

D. They will have to go to the police station.
Câu 32:

Which of the following methods is more convenient when paying for something than using a check?

A. With an exchange of products

B. Using cash

C. Using a plastic card

D. There is not a more convenient method.
Câu 33:

What is the purpose of the head office of a bank?

A. To support the local branches to work properly

B. To offer services to local customers.

C. To work with other banks.

D. To look impressive.
Câu 34:

What do bank tellers do?

A. They are in charge of the bank branch

B. They help the customers

C. They arrange loans for customers

D. They protect the money
Câu 35:

According to the passage, what do banks enable people to do?

A. Buy products

B. Get money now that they have to pay back later

C. Save money for the future

D. All of the above
Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Jonas Salk is the American physician and medical researcher who developed the first safe and effective vaccine for poliomyelitis. Salk received his M.D. in 1939 from New York University College of Medicine, where he worked with Thomas Francis Jr., who was studying how to develop vaccines from killed viruses. Salk joined Francis in 1942 at the University of Michigan School of Public Health and became part of a group that was working to develop a vaccine against influenza.

In 1947, Salk became associate professor of bacteriology and head of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he began research on poliomyelitis. Working with scientists from other universities in a program to classify the various strains of the polio virus, Salk corroboratedother studies in identifying three separate strains. He then demonstrated that killed virus of each of the three, although incapable of producing the disease, could induce antibody formation in monkeys.

In 1952, he conducted field tests of his killed-virus vaccine, first on children who had recovered from polio and then on subjects who had not had the disease. The results of both tests showed that the children’s antibody levels rose significantly and no subjects contracted polio from the vaccine. His findings were published the following year in the Journal of the American Medical Association. In 1954, a mass field trial was held, and the vaccine, injected by needle, was found to safely reduce the incidence of polio. On April 12,1955, the vaccine was released for use in the United States. Salk served successively as professor of bacteriology, preventive medicine, and experimental medicine at Pittsburgh, and in 1963, he became fellow and director of the Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California, later called the Salk Institute. Among many other honors, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How Jonas Salk trained to be a physician and medical researcher

B. How the medical research of Jonas Salk led to the development of the polio vaccine

C. How Salk and his colleagues learned to kill viruses

 

D. How Salk was promoted to important positions at the University of Pennsylvania
Câu 37:

In the first paragraph, whet was Thornes Francis Jr. studying?

A. How to prevent the spread of influenza in Michigan

B. How to work with physicians from Manhattan

C. How to develop vaccines from killed viruses

D. How to get a degree in medicine from New York University
Câu 38:

Which sentence in the second paragraph describes Salk's first work at the University of Pittsburgh?

A. The first sentence

B. The second sentence

C. The third sentence
D. None of the above.
Câu 39:

Which word is closest in meaning to the word "corroborated" as used in line 10 of the passage?

A. Rejected
B. Published
C. Examined
D. Confirmed
Câu 40:

All of the following statements about the killed virus vaccine are true EXCEPT____________.

A. it did not induce antibody formation in monkeys

B. it had three strains that scientists worked with

C. it was incapable of producing the disease

D. it helped monkeys form antibodies
Câu 41:

Which of the following words or phrases from the previous sentence does the word "findings'' refer to?

A. Results
B. Antibody
C. levels Vaccine
D. Polio
Câu 42:

From the passage, it can be inferred that the experimental polio vaccine was given to people by____________.

A. pill
B. injection
C. surgery
D. liquid
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

(A) It's thirty years (B) since this (C) fifty-storeys building (D) was built.

A. It's thirty
B. since
C. fifty-storeys
D. was built
Câu 44:

The (A) economy of this country is based (B) to a great extent (C) in its forests, which cover 80 (D) percent of its surface area.

A. economy
B. to
C. in its
D. percent of
Câu 45:

The (A) better you (B) are at English, (C) more chance you have to get (D) a job with international organizations.

A. better
B. are at
C. more chance
D. a job
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

You needn't hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.

A. There is a delay of about two hours and therefore you mustn't hurry.

B. It is not possible for you to hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.

C. It is not necessary for you to hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.

D. You mustn't hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.
Câu 47:

Bill's English is much better than it was.

A. Bill speaks English better now than he did before.

B. Bill has started to learn English but doesn’t speak it well

C. Bill has always spoken good English.

D. Bill's English was much better than it is now.
Câu 48:

She said, "Tim, I'll show you round my city."

A. She organized a trip round her city for Tim.

B. She threatened to show Tim round her city.

C. She made a trip round her city with Tim.

D. She promised to show Tim round her city.
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

You'd better take the keys. It’s possible I'll come home late.

A. You'd better take the keys as I possibly come home late.

B. You'd better take the keys in case I come home late.

C. I'll probably come home late so that you'd better take the keys.

D. If I come home late, you'd better take the keys.
Câu 50:

He wasn't wearing a seat-belt. He was injured.

A. If he hadn't been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn't have been injured.

B. If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he would have been injured.

C. If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn't be injured.

D. If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn't have been injured.