Bộ 25 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 18)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
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  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. extinction

B. exhibit

C. exhaustion

D. exist

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. education
B. discriminate
C. federal
D. mandate
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. untrustworthy

B. diversity

C. encouraging

D. inattentive

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. beautifully
B. differently
C. dedicated
D. acceptable
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If you're too______________, other people will take advantage of you.

A. trusting
B. trustworthy
C. trusted
D. untrustworthy
Câu 6:

I think jeans will not go______________of style soon.

A. down
B. away
C. out
D. off
Câu 7:

The whole building collapsed, but fortunately there were no______________.

A. victims
B. wounded
C. hurt
D. casualties
Câu 8:

Students can______________lots of information by attending lectures regularly.

A. absorb
B. provide
C. read
D. transmit
Câu 9:

My decision to leave university______________after two years is one I nowregret.

A. harshly
B. painfully
C. keenly
D. heavily
Câu 10:

He was the last person______________the meeting room.

A. who leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. left
Câu 11:

After two years of______________, the country’s economy is finally looking a lot healthier.

A. let-down
B. demise
C. overdraft
D. recession
Câu 12:

Many animal species are now on the______________of extinction.

A. danger
B. border
C. verge
D. margin
Câu 13:

I've heen______________with my friends for a couple of years.

A. out of reach
B. out of the condition
C. out of touch
D. out of the question
Câu 14:

I think that married couples should be financially independent______________their parents.

A. to
B. of
C. with
D. on
Câu 15:

In the end, he lost his______________and started gabbling incoherently.

A. head
B. mind
C. brain
D. intelligence
Câu 16:

She was ill for six weeks and______________ with her schoolwork.

A. picked up
B. told off
C. turned out
D. fell behind
Câu 17:

When my teacher was away on holiday, Mr. Nam had to______________her.

A. go in for
B. stand in for
C. get round to
D. catch up with
Câu 18:

Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans______________

A. are than any other animal
B. than is any other animal

C. any other animal is

D. and any other animal is
Câu 19:

Hoa hoped______________to join the club. She could make friends with many people here.

A. being invited
B. to invite
C. to be invited
D. inviting
Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.

A. as trustingly as you can

B. with a negative attitude

C. in a harmful way
D. exactly as things really happen
Câu 21:

When our rent increased from $100 to $200 a month, we protested against such a tremendous increase.

A. light
B. huge
C. tiring
D. difficult
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I'd love to come but I'm snowed under with work at the moment.

A. busy with
B. free from
C. relaxed about
D. interested in
Câu 23:

Nam wants to buy a new motorbike, so he starts setting asidea small part of his monthly earnings.

A. making
B. using up
C. accumulating
D. saving up
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on ỵour answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Nam: "Should we go by motorbike or by car?" - Hung: “______________"

A. I think it's quite far from here, so take a taxi is faster.

B. No, we shouldn't.

C. We should leave here early.

D. I agree with you that many young people now like going by motorbike.
Câu 25:

Porter: "Shall I help you carry these things?" - Ms. Huong:" ______________"

A. I think you are right.

B. That's very kind of you.

C. I can't agree more. We should do that earlier.

D. What a pity!
Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Every year in spring millions of people all over the world suffer from asthma. Asthma is an illness (26) ______________narrows the breathing passages. As a result, not enough air can enter and leave your lungs. According to WHO, over 230 million people around the world are suffering from asthma. Among children it is the most chronic disease. While asthma occurs in almost all countries, asthma-related deaths happen mainly in the poorer countries of the Third World.

In America over 25 million people and 7 million children develop asthma every year. The disease is more common among African Americans.The death (27) ______________among this group is five times as high as among whites.

WHO warns that asthma rates are increasing (28) ______________50% every ten years. Asthma also causes a loss of business and does damage to the economy because many people stay at home when they are ill.

Doctors are not sure what causes asthma. Some argue that environmental influences are the main factors; (29) ______________, some doctors claim that genes are also responsible for asthma. Almost half of the parents who suffer from asthma will also (30) ______________it on to their children. 70% of all people who have asthma also suffer from allergies, when the body reacts in an unusual way towards mostly harmless substances.

A. when
B. what
C. that
D. where
Câu 27:

The death (27) ______________among this group is five times as high as among whites.

A. number
B. level
C. percentage
D. rate
Câu 28:

WHO warns that asthma rates are increasing (28) ______________50% every ten years.

A. by
B. in
C. with
D. for
Câu 29:

Some argue that environmental influences are the main factors; (29) ______________, some doctors claim that genes are also responsible for asthma.

A. therefore

B. however

C. thus

D. moreover

Câu 30:

Almost half of the parents who suffer from asthma will also (30) ______________it on to their children.

A. give
B. send
C. pass
D. transmit
Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is one of the best all-round forms of exercise. It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you more efficient muscles and a stronger heart. But increasing your strength is not the only advantage of cycling. Because you're not carrying the weight of your body on your feet, it's a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or backs. However, with all forms of exercise it's important to start slowly and build up gently. Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles that aren't used to working. If you have any doubts about taking up cycling for health reasons, talk to your doctor and ask for his/her advice.

Ideally you should be cycling at least two or three times a week. For the exercise to be doing you good, you should get a little out of breath. Don't worry that if you begin to lose your breath, it could be dangerous and there must be something wrong with your heart. This is simply not true; shortness of breath shows that the exercise is having the right effect. However, if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a rest.

People with back problems might go cycling because______________.

A. it enables them to carry the weight of their body on their feet

B. it does not make them carry the weight of their body on their feet

C. it helps to make their backs become stronger

D. it makes them reduce their strength
Câu 32:

All forms of exercise must be started______________.

A. gradually
B. quickly
C. strenuously
D. violently
Câu 33:

According to the writer, it is best to go cycling______________.

A. once a week

B. at least two or three times a week

C. at least two or three times a day
D. every day
Câu 34:

You should not worry about the shortness of breath because______________.

A. it shows that there is something wrong with your heart

B. it shows that you should stop and take a rest

C. it is a sign of exercise having the right effect

D. it is a sign of your getting rid of your heart problem
Câu 35:

Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of cycling?

A. Giving you a stronger heart

B. Increasing you strength and energy

C. Giving you better muscles
D. Making you look younger
Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment. In addition to their sophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world.

In a division of laborsimilar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch. Women also specialized in the gathering of the abundant shellfish that lived closer to shore. They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children. The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of the raw materials for making tools than did fish gathered by the men. Of particular importance for the native tool than did the fish gathered by the men. Of particular made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells.

The women used their tools to process all of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men. Theycleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter. They sun-dried fish when practical, but in the rainy climate of the coastal area they also used smokehouses to preserve tons of fish and other seafood annually. Each product had its own peculiar characteristics that demanded a particular way of cutting or drying the meat, and each task required its own cutting blades and other utensils.

After drying the fish, the women pounded some of them into fish meal, which was an easily transported food used in soups, stews, or other dishes to provide protein and thickening in the absence of fresh fish or while on long trips. The women also made a cheese-like substance from a mixture of fish and roe by aging it in storehouses or by burying it in wooden boxes or pits lined with rocks and tree leaves.

Which aspect of the lives of the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Methods of food preservation

B. How diet was restricted by the environment

C. The contributions of women to the food supply

D. Difficulties in establishing successful farms
Câu 37:

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the social organization of many agricultural peoples is______________.

A. more complex than that of hunters and foragers

B. less efficient than that of hunters and foragers

C. more widespread than that of hunters and foragers

D. better documented than that of hunters and foragers
Câu 38:

According to the passage, what is true of the "division of labor” mentioned in paragraph 2?

A. It was first developed by Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast.

B. It rarely existed among hunting.

C. It was a structure that the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast shared with many other peoples.

D. It provided a form of social organization that was found mainly among coastal peoples.
Câu 39:

All of the following are true of the north Pacific coast women EXCEPT that they______________

A. were more likely to catch shellfish than other kinds of fish

B. contributed more materials for tool making than the men did

C. sometimes searched for food far inland from the coast

D. prepared and preserved the fish
Câu 40:

The word "They"in paragraph 3 refers to______________.

A. women
B. tools
C. mammals
D. men
Câu 41:

The Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast used smokehouses in order to______________.

A. store utensils used in food preparation

B. prevent fish and shellfish from spoiling

C. have a place to store fish and shellfish
D. prepare elaborate meals
Câu 42:

All of following are true of the cheese-like substance mentioned in paragraph 4 EXCEPT that it was______________.

A. made from fish

B. not actually cheese

C. useful on long journeys
D. made in a short period of time
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

(A) There was (B) a very interesting news (C) on the radio this morning (D) about the earthquake in Mexico.

A. there was
B. a
C. on the radio
D. about the
Câu 44:

I saw (A) the men, the women and (B) the cattle (C)which (D) went to the field.

A. the men, the women
B. the cattle
C. which
D. went to
Câu 45:

(A) Almost of trees in (B) this garden had (C) to be cut down and burned (D) as a result of the storm.

A. almost of
B. this garden
C. to be cut
D. as a result
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

"I’m sorry for being late again." said Mai.

A. I felt sorry for Mai as she was late again.

B. Mai was sorry for my being late again.

C. Mai excused for my being late again.
D. Mai apologized for being late again
Câu 47:

His dog was so fierce that nobody would visit him.

A. He had a such fierce dog that nobody would visit him.

B. He had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit him.

C. He had a so fierce dog that nobody would visit him.

D. His dog was too fierce to visit.
Câu 48:

I don't have enough money; otherwise, I would buy that bag.

A. If I didn't have money, I would buy that bag.

B. If I had much money, I wouldn't buy that bag.

C. If I had enough money, I would buy that bag.

D. If I didn't have money, I won't buy that house.
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

These students may be excellent. They will not get used to dealing with practical situations.

A. Excellent as may be these students, they will get used to dealing with practical situations.

B. These students may be too excellent to get used to dealing with practical situations.

C. These students will get used to dealing with practical situations although they are excellent.

D. Excellent as they may be, these students will not get used to dealing with practical situations.
Câu 50:

He was very tired. He agreed to help me with my homework.

A. He agreed to help me with my homework although he was very tired.

B. He agreed to help me with my homework because he was very tired.

 

C. Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my homework.

D. He was very tired, so he agreed to help me with my homework.