Bộ 25 đề thi ôn luyện THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có lời giải năm 2022 (Đề 24)

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Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. dispose

B. soot

C. lifestyle

D. conserve

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. expand

B. centralise

C. densely

D. energy

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. initiative

B. necessary

C. discriminate

D. authority

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. preservation

B. sustainable

C. environment

D. facilit

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I _________ a new alarm clock the other day when I actually __________ somebody shoplifting.

A. have bought - saw

B. was buying - saw

C. will buy - see

D. had bought - was seeing

Câu 6:

We admitted her _________ to the cause of humanity.

A. achievement

B. dedication

C. awareness

D. concentration

Câu 7:

Whoever ___________ up with the new idea will win the prize.

A. came

B. caught

C. kept

D. put

Câu 8:

In less developed countries, _______ slums form both on the edges and within the largest cities.

A. heavily populous

B. densely populated

C. thinly populated

D. most populous

Câu 9:

The more carefully humans mind their daily activities, _____________ on the environment.

A. the less harmful impact have they

B. the less harmful impact they have

C. the less impact harmful they have

D. the less harmful they have impact

Câu 10:

Students are made _____________ with the rules of the school.

A. complying

B. complied

C. to comply

D. comply

Câu 11:

By the end of this year, the Wildlife Conservation Network _____________ $50 thousand dollars.

A. will raise

B. will be raised

C. will be raising

D. will have raised

Câu 12:

Please cut my hair _____________ the style in this magazine.

A. the same length like

B. the same length as

C. the same long like

D. the same long as

Câu 13:

He is credited for helping numerous endangered species recover _____________ certain extinction.

A. from

B. off

C. out of

D. away from

Câu 14:

Although she was experienced, she was not ____________.

A. mistaken

B. flawed

C. erroneous

D. infallible

Câu 15:

I’d rather not ____________ about it in such an unfavorable circumstance.

A. talked

B. talking

C. talk

D. to talk

Câu 16:

The government is trying not to ____________ the money they are spending on vocational training.

A. drop out of

B. drop in on

C. get on with

D. cut down on

Câu 17:

I’m the only person here who went to state school, _____________?

A. am I?

B. aren’t I

C. do I

D. didn’t I?

Câu 18:

The sky was grey and cloudy. _____________, we went to the beach.

A. However

B. In spite of

C. Even though

D. Consequently

Câu 19:

The teacher _____________ her to improve her listening skills.

A. persisted

B. insisted

C. encouraged

D. made

Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

All techniques help medical doctors to discover subtle interactions between medications that put patients in jeopardy because of their serious side effect.

A. at risk

B. in reality

C. under control

D. under pressure

Câu 21:

Finally, Linda decided to quit her job as she couldn’t stand doing the same things days in days out. It’s so monotonous!

A. easy

B. low-paid

C. tedious

D. secure

Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Although many of his policies are still considered controversial, they helped Singapore to overcome many obstacles and become one of the most admired international business and financial centres around the world.

A. advantages

B. benefits

C. disadvantages

D. difficulties

Câu 23:

Smart robots have replaced humans in stressful and hazardous jobs and in assembly lines.

A. dangerous

B. risky

C. safe

D. perilous

Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Tim: “My life’s got stuck these days. I am so depressed and unable to think of anything.” - Henry: “__________________.”

A. You will be tired.

B. Don’t do that.

C. Stay calm. Everything will be alright.

D. No, thanks.

Câu 25:

Hoa: “Mom, I’ve got the first rank in class this semester!” - Mom: “____________”

A. Well done!

B. Thank you!

C. Never mind!

D. Let’s go!

Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Nowadays, everybody knows Apples and almost everybody knows that the company was founded by Steve Jobs, an American inventor and entrepreneur. He is (26) _______ recognized as a pioneer in the field of microcomputer revolution. He helped design the first Macintosh computer, (27) _______ a small computer graphics company into Pixar, the company behind Toy Story and The Monster Inc.

His countercultural lifestyle and philosophy was a product of the time and place of his (28) ________. Jobs was adopted and raised in San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s. In 1972, Jobs attended Reed College from which he dropped out in next to no time. Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976 in order to sell Apple I personal computer. At that moment, he might hardly imagine that only a year later the company tasted impressive victory with Apple II, one of the first highly successful (29) _______ personal computers. Unfortunately, in 1985, following a long power struggle, Jobs was forced out of Apple. After leaving Apple, Jobs took a few of its members with him to found NeXT, a computer development company which was then bought by Apple. The purchase (30) _______ Jobs to become the company’s CEO once again.

A. widely

B. hardly

C. legally

D. nationally

Câu 27:

He helped design the first Macintosh computer, (27) _______ a small computer graphics company into Pixar, the company behind Toy Story and The Monster Inc.

A. translated

B. transferred

C. transformed

D. transited

Câu 28:

His countercultural lifestyle and philosophy was a product of the time and place of his (28) ________.

A. increase

B. upbringing

C. rising

D. grow

Câu 29:

At that moment, he might hardly imagine that only a year later the company tasted impressive victory with Apple II, one of the first highly successful (29) _______ personal computers.

A. massly-produced

B. mass-produced

C. massive-produced

D. mass-producing

Câu 30:

The purchase (30) _______ Jobs to become the company’s CEO once again.

A. made

B. did

C. allowed

D. let

Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Super skyscrapers, underwater cities, 3D-printed homes, and holidays in space will all be a reality in 100 years’ time, according to the SmartThings Future Living Report. The report presented findings from a survey conducted by Samsung’s SmartThings company with a group of experts on space, architecture, and urban planners. Several futurologists and adults of different occupations also took part in the survey.

The experts suggest that in a century’s time humans will be able to live in ‘Earth-scrapers’, which will go up to 25 storeys underground. They also believe that ‘bubble cities’ will be created underwater making the depths habitable for humans. They say the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The authors of the report say that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. They have revolutionised the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. So, it is understandable that the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.

Researchers also questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions they thought were most likely to happen in the future. Respondents predict that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have virtual work meetings instead. People will have advanced 3D printers that will let us download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health capsule which will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that was missing was about the popularity of English – whether people would still need to study English or not.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The development of Smart Things

B. A survey with students

C. The future of English learning

D. Life in the next century

Câu 32:

The word “Earth-scrapers” in paragraph 2 means ________.

A. earthen buildings

B. super sky cities

C. underground buildings

D. cities in the water

Câu 33:

The word “habitable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. eligible

B. enjoyable

C. livable

D. responsible

Câu 34:

All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT that ________.

A. people will be able to live in ‘Earth-scrapers’, which will go up to 25 storeys underground

B. ‘bubble cities’ will be created underwater making the depths habitable for humans

C. people will all use a global social networking and be able to contact anywhere

D. the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today

Câu 35:

According to the paragraph, what is TRUE about future life?

A. No one will work from home and have virtual work meetings.

B. People will be able to teleshop at home thanks to an advanced 3D printers.

C. Earth citizens will all have a home health capsule which will be capable of giving treatment to any disease.

D. English will become more popular as it will be the only means of communication.

Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Carnegie Hall, which is a famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration. While this is not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building’s history. As a result of this new restoration, Carnegie Hall once again has the quality of sound that it had when it was first built.

Carnegie Hall owes its existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in the late 1800s. The hall was finished in 1891 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent performing arts hall where accomplished musicians gained fame. Despite its reputation, the concert hall suffered from several detrimental renovations over the years. During the Great Depression, when fewer people could afford to attend performances, the directors sold part of the building to commercial businesses. As a result, a coffee shop was opened in one corner of the building, for which the builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes. A renovation in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie Hall cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents. The hole was later covered with short curtains and a fake ceiling, but the hall never sounded the same afterwards.

In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stern became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate developers unveiled plans to demolish Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site. This threat spurred Stern to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New York to buy the property. The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city. In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for its sound qualities, and they replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome. The builders also restored the outer walls to their original appearance and closed the coffee shop. Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the future have never looked more promising.

What is this passage mainly about?

A. Changes to Carnegie Hall

B. The appearance of Carnegie Hall

C. Carnegie Hall’s history during the Great Depression

D. Damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall

Câu 37:

In the second paragraph, what is the meaning of the word “detrimental”?

A. Dangerous

B. Significant

C. Extreme

D. Harmful

Câu 38:

What major change happened to the hall in 1946?

A. The acoustic dome was damaged.

B. Space in the building was sold to commercial businesses.

C. The walls were damaged in an earthquake.

D. The stage was renovated.

Câu 39:

Who was Andrew Carnegie?

A. A violinist

B. An architect

C. A steel mill owner

D. The mayor of New York City

Câu 40:

What was Isaac Stern’s relationship to Carnegie Hall?

A. He made the movie “Carnegie Hall” in 1946.

B. He performed on opening night in 1891.

C. He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960.

D. He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression.

Câu 41:

What was probably the most important aspect of the recent renovation?

A. Restoring the outer wall.

B. Expanding the lobby.

C. Restoring the plaster trim.

D. Repairing the ceiling.

Câu 42:

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “unveiled” in the last paragraph?

A. Announced

B. Restricted

C. Overshadowed

D. Located

Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Unless you come on time, we will go without you.

A. Come on time or we will go without you.

B. Come on time, so we will go without you.

C. Because of your punctuality, we will go without you.

D. Without your coming on time, we will go.

Câu 44:

No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t open the door.

A. Although I tried very hard, I couldn’t open the door.

B. Although I tried very hard, I could open the door.

C. In spite of I tried very hard, I couldn’t open the door.

D. I couldn’t open the door even though trying very hard.

Câu 45:

“You shouldn’t have told the truth, Kelly!” said Tom.

A. Tom suspected that Kelly had told the truth.

B. Tom criticized Kelly for having told the truth.

C. Tom accused Kelly of having told the truth.

D. Tom blamed Kelly for having told the truth.

Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Many industries today use highly automated vehicles. They can drive with almost no human intervention.

A. Although many industries today use many automated vehicles, they can drive without human intervention.

B. Many industries today use highly automated vehicles which can drive with almost no human intervention.

C. With almost no human intervention, many industries today can run highly automated vehicles.

D. When vehicles are highly automated in many industries, humans do not have to intervene in their operation.

Câu 47:

Many elephants are poached. Their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.

A. As many elephants are poached, their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.

B. Unless many elephants are poached, their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.

C. Many elephants are poached because their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.

D. Many elephants are poached, so their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.