Bộ 25 đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có đáp án năm 2022 (Đề 1)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. owl
B. howl
C. fowl
D. bowl
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions

A. begged

B. canned
C. booked
D. buttoned
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

A. decimal

B. deceive
C. decisive
D. decision
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. company

B. employment
C. atmosphere
D. miracle 
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

By the end of next month, we___________our project.

A. have finished
B. will be finished
C. will have finished
D. finished
Câu 6:

If you haven't been careless, you___________ 

A. will not be sacked
B. are not sacked
C. will not have been sacked
D. would not have been sacked
Câu 7:

More and more investors are pouring___________money into food and beverage start-ups.

A. the
B. a
C. an
D.  
Câu 8:

John has worked very late at night these days, ___________he is physically exhausted.

A. yet
B. hence
C. because
D. so
Câu 9:

We need to find a compromise that is agreeable___________both sides of the party.

A. with
B. to
C. of
D. for
Câu 10:

___________the ancient place is still popular with modern tourists.

A. Building thousands of years ago
B. It was built thousands of years ago
C. To have built thousands of years ago
D. Built thousands of years ago
Câu 11:

The pointless war between the two countries left thousands of people dead and seriously ___________ 

A. injured
B. wounded
C. spoilt
D. damaged
Câu 12:

Eager to be able to discuss my work___________ in French, I hired a tutor to help polish my language skills.

A. expressively
B. articulately
C. ambiguously
D. understandably
Câu 13:

British Leyland is aiming to ___________its share of UK car sales to 25% over the next two years.

A. push on
B. push out
C. push up
D. push through
Câu 14:

Marianne seemed to___________ offence at my comments on her work.

A. make
B. do
C. take
D. have 
Câu 15:

One of the___________ for being a lifeguard is knowing emergency first aid for someone having a heart attack.

A. backgrounds
B. requests
C. requirements
D. accomplishments
Câu 16:

Mr. Pitt did a/an___________job on his presentation about recycling, inspiring those present to start recycling programs.

A. mere
B. outstanding
C. advisable
D. voluntary
Câu 17:

Do you think this dress is too young-looking for me? - I don't want to look like___________

A. on the ball
B. mutton dressed as lamb
C. not playing with the full deck
D. far cry from
Câu 18:

Although our opinions on many things ___________, we still maintain a good relationship with each other.

A. differ
B. receive
C. maintain
D. separate
Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.  

Students from that university have conducted a survey to find out the most effective study habit.

A. organized
B. delayed
C. encouraged
D. proposed
Câu 20:

Did she get the better of you in the argument?

A. try to beat
B. gain a disadvantage over
C. gain an advantage over

D. try to be better than

Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions  

Contrary to their expectations, there was widespread apathy among voters on that issue.

A. interest
B. obedience
C. resistance
D. opposition
Câu 22:

Doctors and nurses of this hospital have worked round the clock to help those injured in the recent earthquake.

A. permanently
B. interruptedly
C. continuously
D. accurately
Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.  

Bill is talking to his colleague.  

Bill: “___________, Jack?"  

Jack: “Fine! I have just got a promotion."

A. What happened
B. What are you doing
C. How are you doing
D. How come
Câu 24:

Two students are talking in a new class.  

Student 1: "Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?”  

Student 2:" ___________”

A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I am so glad.
C. Sorry, the seat is taken.
D. Yes, yes. You can sit here.
Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29  

      Crocodiles are the world's largest reptiles. Some species of other animals have become (25) ___________ but the crocodiles have not experienced such a fate. All 23 species of the crocodiles are still surviving. There are two types of crocodiles found in Australia, freshwater and estuarine. Their long jaws, protective armor, streamlined bodies and long tails make them very suitable for living in aquatic (26) ___________ like swamps and rivers. Crocodiles are cold blooded. Their body temperature changes (27) ___________ the temperature of the air, water and land of its surroundings. Freshwater crocodiles can be found at the rivers and swamps in some parts of Australia. They have narrow snout and reasonably straight jawline with even-sized teeth. Unlike the estuarine crocodiles, they are not 'man-eaters' and (28) ___________ mainly on insects, frogs, lizards, turtles, with bats, birds and small mammals. The estuarine crocodiles, (29) ___________, are found mainly in the warm climate of Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar as well as other some countries in Southeast Asia and Australia. They have broader snouts than freshwater crocodiles, with an uneven 'up and down' jawline and irregular-sized teeth. It is estimated that they can live for at least 70 to 100 years.  

(Source: englishdaily626.com)

A. vanishing
B. disappeared
C. stopped
D. extinct
Câu 26:
Their long jaws, protective armor, streamlined bodies and long tails make them very suitable for living in aquatic (26) ___________ like swamps and rivers.

A. ecosystems

B. settings
C. surroundings
D. background
Câu 27:
Their body temperature changes (27) ___________ the temperature of the air, water and land of its surroundings.

A. opposed to

B. depend on
C. according to
D. agreeing with
Câu 28:
They have narrow snout and reasonably straight jawline with even-sized teeth. Unlike the estuarine crocodiles, they are not 'man-eaters' and (28) ___________ mainly on insects, frogs, lizards, turtles, with bats, birds and small mammals.

A. take

B. eat
C. feed
D. raise
Câu 29:
The estuarine crocodiles, (29) ___________, are found mainly in the warm climate of Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar as well as other some countries in Southeast Asia and Australia.

A. whereas

B. in spite of
C. in contrast to
D. on the other hand
Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34  

     The first jazz musicians played in New Orleans during the early 1900's. After 1917, many of the New Orleans musicians moved to the south side of Chicago, where they continued to play their style of jazz. Soon Chicago was the new-center for jazz.  

     Several outstanding musicians emerged as leading jazz artists in Chicago. Daniel Lotus “Satchmo" Armstrong, born in New Orleans in 1900, was one. Another leading musician was Joseph king Oliver, who is also credited with having discovered Armstrong, when they were both in New Orleans. While in Chicago, Oliver asked Armstrong, who was in New Orleans, to join his band. In 1923 King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band made the first important set of recordings by a Hot Five and Hot Seven bands under Louis Armstrong also made recordings of special note. 

     Although Chicago's South Side was the main jazz center, some musicians in New York were also demanding attention in jazz circles. In 1923 Fletcher Henderson already had a ten-piece band that played jazz. During the early 1930's, the number of players grew to sixteen. Henderson's band was considered a leader in what some people have called the Big Band Era. By the 1930's, big dance bands were in the rage. Large numbers of people went to ballrooms to dance to jazz music played by big bands.  

     One of the most popular and also a very famous jazz band was the Duke Eilington band. Edward "Duke" Ellington was born in Washington, D.C., in 1899 and died in New York City in 1974. He studied the piano as a young boy and later began writing original musical compositions. The first of Ellington's European tours came in 1933. He soon received international fame for his talent as a band leader, composer and arranger. Ten years later, Ellington began giving annual concerts at Carnegic Hall in New York City. People began to listen to jazz in the same way, that they had always listened to classical music. 

It can be inferred from the passage that Louis Armstrong went to Chicago for which of the following reasons?

A. To form his own band
B. To learn to play Chicago - style jazz
C. To play in Joseph Oliver's band
D. To make recordings with the Hot Five
Câu 31:

According to the passage, which of the following Black bands was the first to make a significant set of jazz recordings?

A. The Hot Seven band
B. Fletcher Henderson's band
C. The Red Hot Peppers band
D. King Oliver's Creole jazz Band
Câu 32:

As used in line 9, the word “note” could best be replaced by which of the following?

A. distinction
B. memorandum
C. mood
D. song
Câu 33:

The nickname "Duke" belonged to which of the following bandleaders?

A. Louis Armstrong
B. Joseph Oliver
C. Edward Ellington
D. Fletcher Henderson
Câu 34:

The passage supports which of the following conclusions?

A. By the 1930's jazz was appreciated by a wide audience
B. Classical music had a great impact on jazz
C. Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early nineteenth century
D. Jazz band were better known in, Europe than in the United States
Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42  

GETTING CURIOUS ABOUT CURIOSITY'S MISSION TO MARS

     The topic of space exploration reached a high point during the 1960s, as Soviets and Americans competed for dominance. Yet after the Soviets put the first man in space and Americans landed the first men on the moon, many people lost interest as nothing else could compare to these groundbreaking accomplishments. Recently, a robotic rover on a mission to Mars has generated massive interest the public.  

     Curiosity is a robotic car-sized rover that is part of NASA's long-term plan to learn more about the terrain and conditions on the Red Planet. One of its main goals was to determine whether or not it was possible for life to develop on Mars. Using mechanical arms, Curiosity can gather soil and rock samples from the ground and analyze them to determine their chemical composition. Since transporting around Mars was vital to the success of the mission, a lot of effort was put into Curiosity's transportation abilities. Mars' terrain is not smooth, so designers enabled Curiosity to roll over bumpy areas. Once Curiosity left the Earth, there would be no opportunities to repair it, so engineers also had to be spot on about Curiosity's power solution. Therefore, they devised a system that can generate power internally from a radioisotope generator. Finally, to capture stunning pictures of Mars, Curiosity was equipped with several state-of-the art cameras. The cameras also help the rover avoid hazards, navigate, and detect information about the atmosphere.  

     After a 350-million-mile journey, Curiosity landed on Mars in 2012, an impressive 1.5 miles away from its initial target. Upon arrival, NASA's website crashed due to an overload of visitors. People just couldn't seem to get enough information on the mission. But the real thrills came in the weeks and months that followed, as people got their first real glimpse about what life was really like on Mars. The mission was originally supposed to last for two years, but scientists are now optimistic that it could continue for up to 15 years, depending on Curiosity's condition. No matter what happens at this point, it is safe to say that Curiosity's mission to Mars has been a smashing success.  

According to the passage, the popularity of space exploration reached its___________ in the 1960s.

A. drop
B. break
C. peak
D. hit
Câu 36:

Why did Curiosity have arms?

A. So it could study objects on Mars.
B. So it could push itself up if it fell.
C. So it could steer the ship it was on.
D. So it could defend itself from attack.
Câu 37:

What best matches the meaning of the phrase "spot on" in paragraph 2?

A. available
B. perfect
C. seen
D. location
Câu 38:

All of the following are the difficulties that Curiosity had to overcome EXCEPT that ___________ 

A. it rolled over bumpy areas when it was in action
B. it got no repair from technicians when it was in action
C. it was equipped with several state-of-the-art cameras
D. it had to operate on its own energy
Câu 39:

Why did NASA's website crash in 2012?

A. It wasn't meant to work in space.
B. It was quite poorly designed.
C. Many people tried to attack it.
D. Many people visited it at once.
Câu 40:

What has been the highlight of Curiosity's mission that the author suggests so far?

A. The rock samples that were collected
B. The journey on the spaceship
C. The incredible pictures that were taken
D. Discovering new planets in the solar system very
Câu 41:

Which of the following is NOT the accomplishment done by Curiosity?

A. Navigating the spaceship in space
B. Collecting soil and rock samples from Mars
C. Taking a lot of photos about what life was really like on Mars
D. Proving the durability of a robotic rover on another planet
Câu 42:

We can infer from the sentence “After a 350-million-mile journey, Curiosity... its initial target" in paragraph 3 that___________ 

A. the journey to Mars in 2012 was so impressive compared to others in space
B. NASA scientists achieved their initial target with the landing of Curiosity on Mars
C. Curiosity worked in a distance of 1.5 miles from its initial target
D. the calculations of the orbit done by NASA scientists were nearly perfect
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.  

Mollusks, recognizing by most people by their shells, create some of the most diverse and beautiful objects on Earth.

A. recognizing
B. create
C. the most
D. on Earth
Câu 44:

There is no denying that technology continues to improving and become available to more people.

A. no denying
B. continues
C. improving
D. available to
Câu 45:

On Discovery Channel last night, they showed an informative program about new innovations in medical imaging, which you would have found interesting.

A. On
B. they showed
C. medical imaging

D. would

Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.  

Choosing a suitable career is really important to teenagers.

A. It is of great importance for teenagers to choose a suitable career.
B. It is really important to choose a suitable career for teenagers.
C. Choosing a suitable career for teenagers is a really important affair.
D. The choice of a suitable career for teenagers is important.
Câu 47:

You can renew your passport whenever you wish, but you must pay the full fee.

A. You would have paid the full fee if you had wanted to renew your passport.
B. The time when you renew your passport is not important as long as you pay the full fee.
C. The fee for a new passport depends on why you wish to renew it.
D. Even if you don't renew your passport on time, you are not charged the full fee.
Câu 48:

The workers were relieved when the government was finally ready to announce its decision.

A. The workers asked the government to arrive at a decision.
B. The government concerned about the workers' relief made a decision.
C. The workers welcomed the prospect of an imminent decision.
D. When the government announced its decision, the workers were relieved.
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions  

He was rejected by his family. He decided to become a monk.

A. He was rejected by his family enabled him to become a monk.
B. If he became a monk, he wouldn't be rejected by his family.
C. Rejected by his family, he decided to become a monk.
D. Even if he became a monk, he was rejected by his family.
Câu 50:

The president failed to explain the cause of the crisis. He did not offer any solutions.

A. The president failed to explain the cause of the crisis, nor did he offer any solutions.
B. The president offered some solutions based on the explanation of the cause of the crisis.
C. Not only did the president explain the cause of the crisis, he also offered solutions.
D. Although the president explained the cause of the crisis, he failed to offer any solutions