Bộ 25 đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có đáp án năm 2022 (Đề 12)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
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  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. preparation
B. susceptible
C. experiment
D. genetically
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. cities
B. areas
C. envelops
D. days
Câu 3:

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. ornamental
B. computer
C. courageous
D. industrial
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

A. identity

B. modernize
C. impressive
D. emotion
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

I assume that you are acquainted ___________ this subject since you are responsible ___________ writing the accompanying materials.

A. to/for
B. with/for
C. to/to
D. with/with
Câu 6:

Everyone in both cars, ___________ injured in the accident last night, ___________?

A. was/weren't they
B. were/ weren't they
C. was/ wasn't he
D. were/ were they
Câu 7:

Jack has a collection of ___________

A. old valuable Japanese postage stamps
B. old Japanese valuable postage stamps
C. valuable Japanese old postage stamps
D. valuable old Japanese postage stamps
Câu 8:

This class, ___________ is a prerequisite for microbiology, is so difficult that I would rather drop it.

A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
Câu 9:

By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a ___________ name.

A. housekeeper
B. housewife
C. household
D. house
Câu 10:

- Peter: "What ___________ your flight?”  

     - Mary: “There was a big snowstorm in Birmingham that delayed a lot of flights."

A. held up
B. postponed up
C. delayed up
D. hung up
Câu 11:

The world-famous physicist and ___________ Stephen Hawking published on important paper before he died at the age of 76.

A. cosmologist
B. cosmologic
C. cosmonaut
D. cosmology
Câu 12:

Italian TV has ___________ a young composer to write an opera for the TV's thirtieth anniversary.

A. appointed
B. ordered
C. consulted
D. commissioned
Câu 13:

The acoustics in the concert hall were very poor and it was necessary to ___________ performers' voices.

A. increase
B. exaggerate
C. extend
D. amplify
Câu 14:

Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very ___________ winter.

A. pale
B. mild
C. calm
D. plain
Câu 15:

Failing to submit the proposal on time was ___________ for Tom

A. a real kick in the pants
C. a shot in the dark
B. an open and shut case
D. a nail in the coffin
Câu 16:

__________ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly.

A. Because
B. Even though
C. Because of
D. In spite of
Câu 17:

She agreed that all the present paperwork ___________ for everyone to have more time to socialize.

A. stopping
B. be stopped
C. to stop
D. stopped
Câu 18:

I would rather Jane ___________ my brother so much money when he asked for. I know for sure that I will have to pay his debt.

A. not lend
B. would not lend
C. had not lent
D. did not lend
Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.  

I am gripped with a fever whenever a new year is coming.

A. feel disappointed

B. am excited

C. get upset
D. have got a temperature
Câu 20:

It was relatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player.

 

A. nearly
B. essentially
C. comparatively

D. approximately

Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

The presentation by Dr. Dineen was self-explanatory.

A. bright
B. discouraging
C. confusing
D. enlightening
Câu 22:

She gave an impeccable reading of the sonata and had the audience on their feet.

A. unqualified
B. imperfect
C. suspicious
D. negative
Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.  

Hoa is asking Hai, who is sitting at a corner of the room, seeming too shy. 

     - Hoa: “Why aren't you taking part in our activities? ___________” 

     - Hai: "Yes, I can. Certainly."

A. Could you please show me how to get the nearest post office?
B. Shall I take your hat off?
C. Can you help me with this decoration?
D. Can I help you?
Câu 24:

Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.  

     - Porter: "Shall I help you with your suitcase?”  

     - Mary: “___________”

A. What nonsense!
B. That's very kind of you.
C. What a pity!
D. I can't agree more.
Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29  

KEEPING THE WORLD IN OUR POCKETS

     Faster processors and advances in memory technology have made today's smartphones much more powerful than a lot of computers from just a decade ago. With wireless technology, people can surf the internet, play online games, send e-mail, and do (25) ___________all the things they once could only do on a computer. (26) ___________they have the power to do things constantly at their fingertips. 

     Many people (27) ___________that while smartphones are powerful tools, they are making people reliant on them. Why would a person need to learn to read a map when he can get directions to anywhere by simply asking his phone a question? Who needs to learn Math when you have immense calculating power in your pocket at all times? What (28) ___________is there to memorize facts about history, art, or geography when that information is readily available from a portable Internet interface?  

     There are just some of the questions being asked and answered as smartphone usage continues to spread. Like any technology, smartphones have their advantages, but they do have disadvantages as well that we must (29) ___________an eye on.

A. practically
B. suitably
C. effectively
D. most
Câu 26:

(26) ___________they have the power to do things constantly at their fingertips.

A. Therefore

B. Although
C. However
D. Rather
Câu 27:
Many people (27) ___________that while smartphones are powerful tools, they are making people reliant on them.

A. show

B. agree
C. speak
D. argue
Câu 28:

What (28) ___________is there to memorize facts about history, art, or geography when that information is readily available from a portable Internet interface?

A. judgement

B. reason
C. ability
D. advice
Câu 29:
Like any technology, smartphones have their advantages, but they do have disadvantages as well that we must (29) ___________an eye on.
A. put
B. remain
C. keep
D. hold
Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34  

     The term "virus" is derived from the Latin word for poison or slime. It was originally applied to the noxious stench emanating from swamps that was thought to cause a variety of diseases in the centuries before microbes were discovered and specifically linked to illness. But it was not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a true virus was proven to be the cause of a disease.  

     The nature of viruses made them impossible to detect for many years even after bacteria had been discovered and studied. Not only are viruses too small to be seen with a light microscope, they also cannot be detected through their biological activity, except as it occurs in conjunction with other organisms. In fact, viruses show no traces of biological activity by themselves. Unlike bacteria, they are not living agents in the strictest sense Viruses are very simple pieces of organic material composed only of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA, enclosed in a coat of protein made up of simple structural units (some viruses also contain carbohydrates and lipids.) They are parasites, requiring human, animal, or plant cells to live. The virus replicates by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid. Once inside the cell, the DNA or RNA that contains the virus' genetic information takes over the cell's biological machinery, and the cell begins to manufacture viral proteins rather than its own.  

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. New Developments in Viral Research
B. Exploring the Causes of Disease
C. DNA: Nature's Building Block
D. Understanding Viruses
Câu 31:

Before microbes were discovered, it was believed that some diseases were caused by

A. germ-carrying insects
B. certain strains of bacteria
C. foul odors released from swamps
D. slimy creatures living near swamps
Câu 32:

The word “proven" is closest meaning to which of the following?

A. shown
B. eared
C. imagined
D. considered
Câu 33:

The author implies that bacteria were investigated earlier than viruses because___________

A. bacteria are easier to detect
B. bacteria are harder to eradicate
C. viruses are extremely poisonous
D viruses are found only in hot climates
Câu 34:

All of the following may be components of a virus EXCEPT___________

 

A. RNA 
B. plant cells
C. carbohydrates
D. a coat of protein
Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42  

     Whether it's the melodic sound of an Eric Clapton solo or the growl of a heavy metal band, the electric guitar has influenced popular music and culture more than any other instrument. Rock's greatest musicians have always been closely identified with their guitars. But the instruments being designed for tomorrow's pop stars may look and sound rather different from today's familiar electric and acoustic guitars.  

     It is only sixty years since the electric guitar was invented. Since then there have been incredible changes to the technical design of the instrument. From what was once a rounded wooden box with a hole in the front, the guitar has evolved into the smooth solid body of the rock guitarist's "axe”. The most modern guitars are really computer-controlled synthesizers.  

     Adolph Rickenbacker's Electro String Company produced the first world's first electric guitar. It was made of wood and played on the user's lap. The first real breakthrough in design came in 1950 when Leo Fender, a California radio repairman, made the first solid-bodied electric guitar, the Fender Telecaster. Soon after the inventor Les Paul made the famous Gibson Les Paul, Fender launched his stylish Stratocaster two years later. These guitars became standard instruments against which newer guitar designs are measured.  

     All sorts of different materials have been used to make guitars. Acoustic guitars are made from wood, which gives a soft tone. Wood is also a popular material in electric guitar manufacture, but more modern materials such as glass and carbon fiber are also used. There have also been guitars with metal bodies and necks though these were never popular with players, who claim metal feels cold in the hand.  

     Plastics, on the other hand, have been more used in guitar bodies. A company that makes parts for the aerospace industry has begun to use a kind of fiberglass that was originally used in helicopter blades to make the bodies for its electric-acoustic instruments. Other makers have begun to experiment with graphite, which is ten times stiffer than wood but much lighter. It doesn't expand or contract as the temperature or humidity changes either. This makes it particularly suitable for guitar necks and for tennis rackets, for which it is also used.  

     As long as scientists and musicians work together harmoniously, the electric guitar will continue to benefit from technological innovations. But for all the efforts of the guitar companies' design engineers, managers and quality controllers, it's the musicians who finally make the instruments sing - and not necessarily in the way the guitar maker intended.  

What is likely to change in the future?

A. The influence of the guitar on popular culture
B. Styles of guitar music
C. The guitars themselves
D. How musicians feel about their guitars
Câu 36:

The first electric guitar was ___________

A. computer-controlled
B. played sitting down
C. not hollow inside
D. designed by Leo Fender
Câu 37:

The guitars designed in the fifties ___________

A. were unsuccessful
B. are often compared to guitars designed today
C. were made of wood
D. were played sitting down
Câu 38:

Why is graphite a good material for guitar necks?

A. It has been used for tennis rackets.
B. It is heavier than wood.
C. It is more flexible than wood.
D. It is not affected by atmospheric conditions.
Câu 39:

Which material was disliked by musicians?

A. metal
B. wood
C. plastic
D. carbon fibre
Câu 40:

Which one of the following subjects is NOT referred to?

A. companies that make guitars
B. materials guitars are made of
C. the role of technology
D. other musical instruments
Câu 41:

Recent technological innovations___________

A. have not really improved the electric guitar
B. have been ignored by musicians
C. cannot determine the way the guitar will be played
D. are not what musicians hoped for
Câu 42:

The writer uses the word "guitar" sixteen times in the passage. What other word(s) is/are used instead of "guitar"?

A. axe
B. instruments
C. both of them
D. none of them
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.  

Prevented the soil from erosion, the trees planted by the fanner many years before were what stopped the flood from reaching his house.

A. Prevented
B. before
C. what
D. reaching
Câu 44:

The medical problems of parents and their children tend to be very similar to because of the hereditary nature of many diseases.

A. their
B. tend to
C. similar to
D. because
Câu 45:

Neither of the two candidates who had applied for admission to the Industrial Engineering apartment were eligible for admission.

 

A. who
B. had applied
C. to
D. were
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is dosest in meaning to each of the following questions.  

It's a waste of time asking Peter for help because he is too busy.

A. Peter is too busy that he can't help anyone.
B. You shouldn't ask Peter for help as he will refuse.
C. There's no point asking Peter for help because he is too busy.
D. It takes your time when you ask Peter for help because he is too busy
Câu 47:

“I'm sorry for not keeping my promise, Mum!” said John.

A. John said he was sorry for not keeping his promise.
B. John apologized to his Mum for breaking his promise.
C. John apologized his Mum because he didn't keep his promise.
D. John felt sorry for his mum's not keeping her promise.
Câu 48:

We're still hesitating about which school our son ought to go to.

A. We had great difficulty deciding upon which school our son should attend.
B. We haven't yet decided where we should send our son to school.
C. We are not sure whether we should let our son choose a school for himself.
D. We won't send our son to any school unless we are certain that it is the one we want.
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.  

I'd like to blame you. However, I know I can't.

A. Much as I'd like to blame you, I know I can't.
B. However much would I like to blame you, I know I can't.
C. Since I know I can't, I'd like to blame you.
D. Though I wouldn't like to blame you, I know I can't
Câu 50:

My brother couldn't speak a word. He could do that when he turned three.

A. Not until my brother turned three he could speak a word.
B. It was before my brother turned three that he could speak a word.
C. Not until my brother turned three could he speak a word.
D. My brother couldn't speak a word even after he turned three.