Bộ 25 đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có đáp án năm 2022 (Đề 16)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. whisper
B. who
C. whistle
D. why
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. ocean

B. commercial
C. necessary
D. technician
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. invention
B. obstacle
C. discover
D. bacteria
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. continental

B. alternative
C. revolution
D. explanation
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.  

Thomas knows Paris like the back of his____________. He used to be a taxi driver there for 2 years.

A. head
B. mind
C. hand
D. life
Câu 6:

Despite playing under strength, our football team, U23 Viet Nam, ____________beat their rivals such as Qatar and Iraq.

A. could
B. couldn't
C. weren't able to
D. were able to
Câu 7:

I will manage to____________the problems and find the solution for you as soon as possible.

A. take out
B. bring out
C. get out
D. sort out
Câu 8:

It was not until he took off his dark glasses____________I realized he was a famous film star.

A. as
B. that
C. though
D. since
Câu 9:

I only tell my secrets to my ____________friend as she never reveals them to anyone.

A. creative
B. enthusiastic
C. trustworthy
D. unrealizable
Câu 10:

Everyone thinks that the concert last night was extremely successful, ____________?

A. don't they
B. doesn't he
C. was it
D. wasn't it
Câu 11:

In developed world, there are hardly ____________ jobs left which don't use computers to carry out many daily tasks.

A. some
B. any
C. none
D. much
Câu 12:

Quang Hai's ____________ in the final match between Vietnam and Uzbekistan was voted the most beautiful goal on AFC's website.

A. corner kick
B. free kick
C. penalty
D. goal kick
Câu 13:

Your hair needs ____________ You'd better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut
B. to cut
C. being cut
D. cutting
Câu 14:

Mont Blane, ____________ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.

A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
Câu 15:

I should have asked her for a plan of the house. If I ____________, I would have found everything.

A. did
B. would
C. have
D. had
Câu 16:

The woman asked ____________ get lunch at school.

A. can the children

B. whether the children could

C. if the children can
D. could the children
Câu 17:

I know it works in theory, but try putting it into ____________ and you'll find out it's failure.

A. procedure
B. exercise
C. performance
D. operation
Câu 18:

 ____________ the age of 21, he was able to gamble in Las Vegas.

A. When reached
B. Reached
C. As he reaching
D. Upon reaching
Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.  

The experimented vaccine seems to have both desirable and detrimental effects on the subject's immune system.

A. beneficial
B. neutral
C. needy
D. harmful
Câu 20:

The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system.

A. seriously
B. gradually
C. significantly
D. doubtfully
Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 

The mountainous region of the country is thinly populated. It has only 300 inhabitants.

A. sparsely
B. greatly
C. densely
D. largely
Câu 22:

Josh may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking.

A. get into trouble
B. stay safe
C. fall into disuse
D. remain calm
Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.  

A: "Help yourselves to the beef and chicken, children!"  

     - B: “____________”

A. Yes. Why not?
B. Yes, please
C. Oh, thank you!
D. Just feel at home
Câu 24:

A: "Would you mind closing the window?"  

     - B: “____________”

A. Yes, of course. Are you tired?
B. No, not at all. I'll do it now
C. Yes, I do. You can close it.
D. Don't worry. Go ahead!
Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29  

     Humans are destroying the earth's tropical rain forests. About 80,000 square kilometers are being destroyed every year. About a quarter of the (25) ____________ comes from people cutting trees for fuel. Another quarter is to make grassland for their cattle. The (26) ____________ trees are cut down to sell the wood to start farms.  

     The population in cities all over the world is growing, and more and more wood is needed to build huge new buildings. For example, 5,000 trees from Sarawak rain forest in Malaysia were used to build just one tall building. (27) ____________ people continue cutting down that many trees in Sarawak rain forest, all the trees could be gone in eight years.  

     The world needs more food, and it (28) ____________ like a good idea to clear the rain forests and use the land for agriculture. Many people think that the land under these huge, thick forests must be in rich nutrients, but it isn't. This is another surprising thing about rain forests. Most of the land in tropical rain forest is very (29) ____________

A. destruction
B. destroying
C. destroy
D. destructive
Câu 26:

The (26) ____________ trees are cut down to sell the wood to start farms.

A. staying

B. remaining
C. standing
D. dwelling
Câu 27:

(27) ____________ people continue cutting down that many trees in Sarawak rain forest, all the trees could be gone in eight years.

A. Unless
B. If
C. While
D. Although
Câu 28:
The world needs more food, and it (28) ____________ like a good idea to clear the rain forests and use the land for agriculture.

A. seems

B. looks
C. tastes
D. sounds
Câu 29:

Most of the land in tropical rain forest is very (29) ____________

A. short

B. poor
C. unfortunate
D. ill
Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34  

     There has been a trend over recent decades for families to become less close than they were in the past and this situation is largely accepted in society. This essay will discuss the reasons for this and examine the benefits and drawbacks of this development.  

     One of the first reasons for a decline in the closeness of families is connected to the busy lifestyles that we now lead. Most people are having to work longer hours and often both parents work, so they simply do not have as much time to spend with each other as they did in the past. Another factor is the materialistic and consumer driven culture we now live in, which has led to less value being placed on family relationships. Modern technology also means that people are more interested in their online life than interacting with their family in their free time.  

     It could be argued that this has benefits. If people are not so close with their family, they are free to pursue their own dreams and aspirations, and to focus on improving their own lifestyle. However, I believe that there are far more negative outcomes. The most important factors leading to a fulfilled and happy life are emotional security and comfort. Without these we are in danger of feeling lost. It is a difficult world we live in and we need the support of people close to us to cope with modern life. We are seeing a rise in mental health problems in many countries and this may well be a factor in this.  

     To conclude, busy modern lifestyles, changing cultural values and modern technology are causing families to become less close. We should try to halt this trend as it has more negative than positive outcomes.  

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The materialistic culture
B. Busy family
C. The decline in the family closeness
D. The change of cultural value
Câu 31:

According to the passage, the families becoming less close have all of the following EXCEPT____________

A. members' support
B. longer-hour work
C. online life
D. materialistic culture
Câu 32:

The word “these" in paragraph 3 refers to ____________

A. emotional security and comfort
B. benefits
C. a fulfilled and happy life
D. dreams and aspirations
Câu 33:

Why does the writer mention a difficult world where we live?

A. We are in emotional security.
B. We make ourselves comfortable.
C. We are rising our mental health.
D. We are in danger of feeling lost.
Câu 34:

The word "halt" in paragraph 4 mostly means____________

A. develop
B. worsen
C. reduce
D. stop
Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42  

     Garbage cans are not magical portals. Trash does not disappear when you toss it in a can. Yet, the average American throws away an estimated 1,600 pounds of waste each year. If there are no magic garbage fairies, where does all that trash go? There are four methods to managing waste: recycling, landfilling, composting, and incinerating. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's take a quick look at each.  

     Recycling is the process of turning waste into new materials. For example, used paper can be turned into paperboard, which can be used to make book covers. Recycling can reduce pollution, save materials, and lower energy use. Yet, some argue that recycling wastes energy. They believe that collecting, processing, and converting waste uses more energy than it saves. Still, most people agree that recycling is better for the planet than landfilling.  

     Landfilling is the oldest method of managing waste. In its simplest form, landfilling is when people bury garbage in a hole. Over time the practice of landfilling has advanced. Garbage is compacted before it is thrown into the hole. In this way more garbage can fit in each landfill. Large liners are placed in the bottom of landfills so that toxic garbage juice doesn't get into the ground water. Sadly, these liners don't always work. Landfills may pollute the local water supply. Not to mention that all of that garbage stinks. Nobody wants to live next to a landfill. This makes it hard to find new locations for landfills.  

     Compositing is when people pile up organic matter, such as food waste, and allow it to decompose. The product of this decomposition is compost. Compost can be added to the soil to make the soil richer and better for growing crops. While composting is easy to do onsite somewhere, like home or school, it's hard to do after the garbage gets all mixed up. This is because plastic and other inorganic materials must be removed from the compost pile or they will pollute the soil. There's a lot of plastic in garbage, which makes it hard to compost on a large scale.  

     One thing that is easier to do is burning garbage. There are two main ways to incinerate waste. The first is to create or harvest a fuel from the waste, such as methane gas, and burn the fuel. The second is to burn the waste directly. The heat from the incineration process can boil water, which can power steam generators. Unfortunately, burning garbage pollutes the air. Also, some critics worry that incinerators destroy valuable resources that could be recycled.  

     Usually, the community in which you live manages waste. Once you put your garbage in that can, what happens to it is beyond your control. But you can make choices while it is still in your possession. You can choose to recycle, you can choose to compost, or you can choose to let someone else deal with it. The choice is yours.  

Which of the following serves as the best title for this passage?

A. The Magic of Recycling: Bringing Back What Was Once Lost
B. Recycling, Landfilling or Composing: Which is Best for You?
C. Do Your Part How to Save the Earth by Recycling and Composting.
D. Methods of Waste Management: Advantages and Disadvantages
Câu 36:

According to the passage all of the following are mentioned as an issue with landfilling EXCEPT that.

A. landfills are smelly

B. landfills may pollute the water supply
C. it is difficult to find locations for landfills
D. usable materials are wasted in landfills
Câu 37:

What does the word "stinks” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. smells unpleasant
B. seems dirty
C. looks attractive
D. feels soft
Câu 38:

Which of the following best explains why composting is not feasible on a large scale?

A. People wouldn't want to touch all of that gross rotting food.
B. Plastic would get into the compost and turn it into a pollutant.
C. It would smell too bad in densely populated cities.
D. It would attract rodents that would spread disease.
Câu 39:

According to the passage which of the following best defines "incineration"?

A. buying waste materials in a large hole
B. allowing waste products to decompose and become fertilizer
C. turning waste materials into products like book covers
D. burning waste materials and harvesting the energy
Câu 40:

The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ____________

A. community
B. garbage
C. waste
D. possession
Câu 41:

According to the passage how many main ways to incinerate waste

A. one
B. three
C. two
D. four
Câu 42:

Which conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

A. Recycling is without a doubt the best way to handle waste.
B. Each method of waste management has its drawbacks.
C. Incineration is the best way to process waste.

D. All large cities should create massive compost piles.

Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.  

Some people say often that using cars is not so convenient as using motorbikes.

A. say often
B. using cars
C. so
D. as
Câu 44:

They are having their house being painted by a construction company.

A. having
B. their
C. being painted
D. construction
Câu 45:

To remove stains from permanent press clothing, carefully soaking in cold water before washing with a regular detergent.

A. from
B. soaking
C. washing

D.  a

Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.  

 “I agree that I am narrow-minded” said the manager.

A. The manager denied being narrow-minded.
B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded.
C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded.
D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded.
Câu 47:

A supermarket is more convenient than a shopping center.

A. A shopping center is not as convenient as a supermarket.
B. A shopping center is more convenient than a supermarket.
C. A supermarket is not as convenient as a shopping center.
D. A supermarket is as inconvenient as a shopping center.
Câu 48:

It was a mistake for Tony to buy that house.

A. Tony couldn't have bought that house.
B. Tony can't have bought that house.
C. Tony needn't have bought that house.

D. Tony shouldn't have bought that house.

Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.  

Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it.

A. Julian regrets not having dropped out of college after his first year.
B. Julian wishes he didn't drop out of college after his first year.
C. If only Julian hadn't dropped out of college after his first year.
D. Only if Julian had dropped out of college after his first year would he not regret it.
Câu 50:

Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.

A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.