Bộ ôn tập Từ cùng trường nghĩa môn Tiếng anh có đáp án (Part 11)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

An emergency board meeting was ______ by the directors later that afternoon.

A. collected  
B. convened 
C. massed   
D. reunited
Câu 2:

Thousands of troops have ____ along the border in preparation for an invasion.

A. convened  
B. disbanded 
C. dispersed    
D. massed
Câu 3:

A large crowd of reporters ______ outside the prime minister’s house.

A. collected
B. reunited
C. convened
D. dispersed
Câu 4:

He was ______ with his sister after 14 years apart.

A. collected 
B. convened     
C. reunited   
D. assembled
Câu 5:

The dancing club ______ once a month to discuss upcoming activities.

A. disperse   
B. assembles
C. convenes   
D. disbands
Câu 6:

The man signalled for me to ______ the children together.

A. disperse   
B. convene      
C. gather    
D. collect
Câu 7:

The conference established five committees which would ______ in April or May.

A. disband 
B. collect 
C. reunite  
D. convene
Câu 8:

According to some reports, both countries then began ____ troops in the region.

A. massing
B. collecting
C. convening 
D. disbanding
Câu 9:

At the staff meeting, the manager told the ______ company that no one would lose their job.

A. reunited 
B. dispersed 
C. assembled    
D. gathered
Câu 10:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Improvements in diet have resulted in greater ______ for many people.

A. life expectancy
B. longevity
C. lifetime    
D. permanence
Câu 11:

The combination of olive oil, hearty vegetables, and cheese that comes from

goat's milk, mixed with decent servings of fish and meat, has been shown in numerous studies to promote ______.

A. lifetime  
B. permanence
C. continuance
D. longevity
Câu 12:

We’ll see a tremendous lot of technological changes during our ______.

A. life expectancy
B. lifespan
C. longevity
D. lifetime
Câu 13:

It is battery operated and has a ______ of two or three years.

A. permanence   
B. lifetime 
C. lifespan
D. longevity
Câu 14:

An entryway of brick steps adds warmth and character and helps to project a sense of quality and ______.

A. life expectancy
B. lifespan  
C. permanence
D. lifetime
Câu 15:

"I don't know what the normal ______ of a chicken is, but this sick chicken has been alive for half a century,” he joked.

A. lifespan
B. life expectancy
C. longevity 
D. lifetime
Câu 16:

These spending commitments are not achievable in the ______ of the present government.

A. lifespan 
B. lifetime
C. longevity 
D. permanence
Câu 17:

According to a recent CDC study, Native Americans had a ______ of 71 years, compared to Hispanics at 82 years, Whites at 78.8 years, and Blacks at 74.8 years.

A. lifetime   
B. life expectancy
C. permanence
D. longevity
Câu 18:

The band members, together three decades, said the secret to their ______ was friendship.

A. lifespan
B. lifetime
C. life expectancy   
D. longevity
Câu 19:

Their little boy is permanently dependent on oxygen and has a shortened ______

A. permanence  
B. longevity
C. life expectancy
D. lifetime
Câu 20:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

A car of ______ size would cost far more abroad.

A. akin 
B. comparable 
C. equivalent   
D. analogous
Câu 21:

I haven't taken English 202, but I took a(n) ______ course at another university.

A. dissimilar
B. analogous 
C. incomparable 
D. equivalent
Câu 22:

I know how you feel because I have a(n) ______ problem.

A. similar 
B. analogous
C. equivalent
D. akin
Câu 23:

These dialects are ______ to Arabic, though different in several respects.

A. equivalent  
B. dissimilar  
C. akin 
D. incomparable
Câu 24:

Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way ______ with death.

A. equivalent   
B. incomparable
C. analogous   
D. similar
Câu 25:

Farmers were meant to get an income ______ to that of townspeople.

A. analogous    
B. akin   
C. equivalent   
D. comparable
Câu 26:

Those less-known companies manufacture ______ products at cheaper prices.

A. analogous
B. equivalent
C. dissimilar 
D. akin
Câu 27:

The risk it poses is ______ with smoking just one cigarette every year.

A. comparable
B. similar
C. akin
D. equivalent
Câu 28:

Eight kilometres is roughly ______ to five miles.

A. comparable  
B. analogous
C. equivalent 
D. akin
Câu 29:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

A huge rescue ______ was launched after two divers were reported missing.

A. process  
B. operation
C. procedure  
D. proceeding
Câu 30:

She arrived at the correct answer by a ______ of elimination - she decided against each answer that was unlikely to be correct until only one was left.

A. procedure
B. proceeding
C. process  
D. operation
Câu 31:

His wife has threatened to start divorce ______.

A. proceedings 
B. operations
C. procedures 
D. performances
Câu 32:

To ensure high quality, all products go through rigorous testing ______.

A. proceedings
B. performances
C. procedures
D. operations
Câu 33:

More evidence of environmental damage is expected to emerge in legal ______ against the company.

A. operations

B. proceedings    

C. processes  
D. procedures
Câu 34:

After the recent bombing, the authorities launched a massive security ______ in the city.

A. proceeding
B. procedure   
C. process 
D. operation
Câu 35:

You can find which food you are allergic to by a ______ of elimination.

A. process   
B. operation 
C. proceeding     
D. performance
Câu 36:

The company has new ______ for dealing with complaints.

A. proceedings 
B. procedures  
C. performances
D. operations
Câu 37:

There are six interactive components of the learning ______: attention, memory, language, processing and organizing, writing, and higher order thinking.

A. operation
B. performance
C. proceeding  
D. process
Câu 38:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

He won something of a (n) ______ victory when his opponent was forced to withdraw with a serious injury.

A. empty
B. void
C. vacant   
D. hollow
Câu 39:

It's known that it's not good to drink alcohol on a(n) ______ stomach.

A. unoccupied  
B. empty    
C. vacant 
C. void
Câu 40:

She applied for the position which fell ______ when Rodman was promoted.

A. vacant
B. unoccupied  
C. void   
D. hollow
Câu 41:

The room was virtually ______ except for a few chairs and a table.

A. hollow  
B. vacant 
C. empty 
D. unoccupied
Câu 42:

The promise of a new job sounds ______ to a community with an unemployment rate well below the national average.

A. unoccupied  
B. void   
C. hollow  
D. vacant
Câu 43:

Mark claimed the marriage between his father and Mary was ______. He believed they were not lawfully married.

A. void  
B. vacant  
C. empty 
D. hollow
Câu 44:

The architect created a(n) ______ space shielded with glass to allow sunlight to penetrate into the house’s interior.

A. vacant
B. occupied  
C. void 
D. hollow
Câu 45:

He could barely see them, as they were tucked away inside of a giant ______ tree.

A. hollow 
B. empty
C. vacant
D. void
Câu 46:

As far as I can see, he’s completely ______ of charm and empathy.

A. vacant
B. void    
C. empty  
D. hollow
Câu 47:

If you're looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a(n) ______ apartment in my building.

A. hollow  
B. empty 
C. vacant  
D. void
Câu 48:

The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler.

A. empty  
B. hollow 
C. unoccupied  
D. void
Câu 49:

He applied for the job of Eliot’s personal secretary, which had just fallen ______

A. vacant
  B. empty
C. void 
D. hollow
Câu 50:

His father threatened to throw him out, but he knew it was a(n) ______ threat.

A. void
B. unoccupied
C. empty
D. vacant
Câu 51:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

If you ______ your piece of paper before you start painting, it will be easier to paint evenly.

A. water
B. drip  
C. dampen  
D. irrigate
Câu 52:

How do you stop your eyes from ______ when you’re cutting up onions?

A. watering
B. dampening
C. wetting
D. moistening
Câu 53:

If your find your throat is dry and you need some water, just take a few sips to ______ your mouth.

A. splash
B. moisten
C. irrigate
D. drip
Câu 54:

Her boots were muddy, and her hair was ______.

A. dripping
B. wetting  
C. moistening
D. dampening
Câu 55:

She ______ a cloth and held it to his forehead.

A. splashed  
B. dripped
C. watered     
D. dampened
Câu 56:

Her hair was completely wet and there were droplets of water ______ down her nose.

A. dampening
B. wetting
C. dripping 
D. moistening
Câu 57:

Big tears ran down her cheeks and ______ onto the paper.

A. wet
B. splashed
C. watered
D. dampened
Câu 58:

The smell of that bread is making my mouth ______!

A. moisten       
B. drip 
C. water     
D. splash
Câu 59:

If you do not have time to wash your hair, just ______ it slightly with a wet comb should do the trick.

A. splashing   
B. dampening
C. dripping
D. watering
Câu 60:

Her new boyfriend is hilarious - he had us ______ our pants through the whole lunch!

A. wetting 
B. watering
C. moistening    
D. dripping
Câu 61:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big ______ for me.

A. matter  
B. issue  
C. setback 
D. obstacle
Câu 62:

A lack of qualifications can be a major ______ to finding a job.

A. obstacle 
B. issue 
C. matter   
D. problem
Câu 63:

The arms-dealing ______ has severely damaged the reputation of the government.

A. setback
B. affair   
C. issue  
D. obstacle
Câu 64:

What on earth was the ______ with him, Jack wondered. He’d come here to enjoy himself and here he was, stuck on his own in the hotel.

A. setback
B. affair    
C. obstacle
D. matter
Câu 65:

The breakdown in talks represents a serious ______ in the peace process.

A. matter 
B. issue 
C. setback   
D. problem
Câu 66:

Everybody there had ______ from child abandonment to drug abuse, but I got used to it and just stayed to myself.

A. issues  
B. setbacks 
C. obstacles 
D. hindrances
Câu 67:

Their biggest ______ to finishing the project was the difficulty in finding enough local craftsmen to carry out the work.

A. affair  
B. obstacle
C. problem  
D. matter
Câu 68:

What you do in your spare time is your ______.

A. hindrance    
B. problem
C. affair  
D. setback
Câu 69:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

I would be ______ my powers if I ordered the march to be halted.

A. surpassing  
B. exceeding
C. outrunning
D. outdoing
Câu 70:

Other researchers have found that when essay examinations are used to evaluate performance, women ______ their male counterparts.

A. exceed  
B. transcend 
C. exceed  
D. outperform
Câu 71:

The population is ______ the local resources.

A. outperforming
B. outdoing
C. outrunning  
D. transcending
Câu 72:

His work in this field is unlikely to be ______ for a very long time to come!

A. transcended 
B. surpassed
C. exceeded  
D. outrun
Câu 73:

"Do you congratulate players when they win and ______ others or when they try hard and improve?"

A. transcend  
B. outperform    
C. outrun   
D. exceed
Câu 74:

He was blindingly intelligent, and effortlessly ______ his brother in everything they undertook together.

A. surpassed 
B. outran  
C. exceeded    
D. transcended
Câu 75:

Its research budget ______ £700 million a year.

A. outruns  
B. outperforms
C. exceeds   
D. outdoes
Câu 76:

Sometimes small firms can ______ big business when it comes to customer care.

A. outdo
B. exceed  
C. outperform
D. outrun
Câu 77:

The beauty of her songs ______ words and language.

A. transcend   
B. exceed   
C. surpass 
D. outrun
Câu 78:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The stars are more ______ from the earth than the sun.

A. isolated    
B. far-flung
C. remote    
D. distant
Câu 79:

The sun slid behind the purple mountains in the ______ distance.

A. far   
B. remote   
C. isolated  
D. far-flung
Câu 80:

Newsletters provided an important link to a ______ membership.

A. distant    
B. far-flung    
C. far   
D. remote
Câu 81:

The time we spent together is now a (n) ______ memory.

A. distant 
B. remote 
C. isolated
D. far-flung
Câu 82:

He was standing in the ______ corner.

A. remote  
B. isolated 
C. far    
D. faraway
Câu 83:

The airport was about 20 kilometres ______.

A. far-flung
B. remote
C. isolated
D. distant
Câu 84:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Concentrations of troops near the border look set to ______ within the next few days.

A. intrude
B. invade 
C. trespass  
D. encroach
Câu 85:

Reporters constantly ______ into the couple’s private life.

A. invaded 
B. encroached  
C. intruded  
D. trespassed
Câu 86:

Bacteria ______ and caused an infection.

A. intruded
B. trespassed
C. encroached
D. invaded
Câu 87:

Newspaper editors are being urged not to ______ into the grief of the families of missing servicemen.

A. invade   
B. intrude
C. trespass 
D. encroach
Câu 88:

I hope this is a public footpath and we're not ______ on someone’s land.

A. intruding
B. invading
C. trespassing 
D. encroaching
Câu 89:

They fought fearlessly against the troops who were ______ from the north.

A. invading
B. trespassing 
C. encroaching   
D. intruding
Câu 90:

He never allows work to ______ upon his family life.

A. encroach 
B. invade  
C. trespass  
D. depend
Câu 91:

Companies should not have the right to ______ into employees’ personal lives by giving them psychological tests.

A. encroach     
  B. invade    
C. intrude  
D. trespass
Câu 92:

Get out of the yard! Can’t you see the sign? It says, 'No ______’.

A. encroaching   
B. trespassing  
C. invading  
D. intruding
Câu 93:

As the final whistle blew, fans began ______ the field.

A. intruding 
B. encroaching
C. trespassing
D. invading
Câu 94:

The growing town soon ______ on the surrounding countryside.

A. invaded
B. intruded 
C. encroached
D. trespassed
Câu 95:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Women should also remember that many men are ______ about discussing their feelings out in the open.

A. reserved 
B. ashamed
C. timid
D. bashful
Câu 96:

She explained how she was very ______ and self-conscious about her accent when she first arrived in this country.

A. uninterested 
B. bashful
C. reserved  
D. inhibited
Câu 97:

She ought to be thoroughly ______ of herself - talking to her mother like that!

A. shy
B. ashamed
C. timid   
D. bashful
Câu 98:

Unable to swim, not certain how deep the river was at this spot, he hugged the bank, too ______ to pass over.

A. shy 
B. ashamed
C. timid 
D. bashful
Câu 99:

Children are often ______ with people they don't know.

A. shy  
B. bashful  
C. ashamed  
D. inhibited
Câu 100:

Mary lowered her hands quickly, ______ by her show of enthusiasm, but James gave her a half smile and Steve a "good job” pat on his tips.

A. ashamed
B. embarrassed
C. timid   
D. reserved
Câu 101:

She had never seen him so happy before - he was always so ______ and cautious with his emotions.

A. embarrassed
B. ashamed 
C. reserved
D. uninterested
Câu 102:

He was just pouring himself another cup of coffee when there was a(n) ______ knock on the door.

A. timid 
B. reserved
C. embarrassed
D. inhibited
Câu 103:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

She ______ the wrong answer from her paper and filled in the correct one.

A. abolished
B. erased 
C. eliminated   
D. eradicated
Câu 104:

This diet claims to ______ toxins from the body.

A. eliminate
B. delete  
C. erase 
D. abolish
Câu 105:

He has ______ more than 5,000 files from the memory of his computer.

A. abolished 
B. eliminated
C. eradicated 
  D. erased
Câu 106:

The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been ______.

A. eradicated    
B. deleted   
C. erased 
D. abolished
Câu 107:

The company plans to ______ more than 2,000 jobs in the coming year.

A. delete  
B. abolish  
C. erase     
D. eliminate
Câu 108:

Is monarchy relevant in the modern world or should it be ______?

A. abolished 
B. deleted
C. eliminated
D. eradicated
Câu 109:

They have ______ a clause in the contract which says the company can make people redundant for economic reasons.

A. eliminated 
B. deleted       
C. eradicated 
D. abolished
Câu 110:

The police have ______ two suspects from their investigation.

A. eradicated   
B. abolished  
C. eliminated   
D. erased
Câu 111:

Over the past six years, we have ______ a whole range of direct taxes.

A. deleted
B. eliminated 
C. erased 
D. abolished
Câu 112:

The email was accidentally ______.

A. eradicated 
B. deleted
C. abolished 
D. eliminated
Câu 113:

He wants a convincing victory to ______ doubts about his team’s ability to reach the World Cup finals.

A. erase
B. abolish
C. eradicate    
D. eliminate
Câu 114:

The advice often given is to dip heavily populated rocks in boiling water to ______ the pest.

A. delete
B. eradicate
C. erase 
D. abolish
Câu 115:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Until you have experienced it, you will have no ______ of what it is to be truly lonely.

A. misunderstanding
B. conception
C. insight 
D. awareness
Câu 116:

The book provides important ______ about the doctor-patient relationship.

A. conceptions  
B. awareness
C. insights    
D. perceptions
Câu 117:

They have to have a basic ______ of computers in order to use the advanced technology.

A. understanding
B. perception   
C. awareness
D. insight
Câu 118:

Even though he had done nothing illegal, the public’s ______ was that he had acted dishonestly, and he was forced to resign.

A. insight 
B. perception
C. understanding
D. awareness
Câu 119:

The book gives us fascinating ______ into life in Mexico.

A. awareness     
B. conceptions
C. insights
D. perceptions
Câu 120:

They hope to raise ______ of endangered species, encouraging donations, and attracting tourists to the region to support conservation efforts.

A. awareness
B. insight
C. conception   
D. perception
Câu 121:

He has absolutely no ______ of how a successful business should run.

A. misunderstanding
B. awareness
C. insight  
D. conception
Câu 122:

There is a growing ______ of the seriousness of this disease.

A. awareness
B. conception
C. impression
D. insight
Câu 123:

The course is designed for healthcare professionals who need a basic ______ of the subject.

A. perception
B. insight   
C. understanding
D. awareness
Câu 124:

We need to work towards changing the negative ______ of our continent as a "risky continent”.

A. insight   
B. understanding  
C. awareness  
D. perception
Câu 125:

My ______ of a garden was based on the gardens that I had visited in England.

A. conception 
 B. misunderstanding
C. insight 
D. awareness
Câu 126:

Some ______ of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.

A. perception 
B. understanding
C. conception
D. awareness