Bộ ôn tập Từ cùng trường nghĩa môn Tiếng anh có đáp án (Part 4)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

She ______ her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room.

A. corrected 
B. tailored  
C. adapted 
D. adjusted
Câu 2:

We found it cheaper to ______ existing equipment rather than buy new.

A. tailor  
B. modify   
C. correct  
D. adjust
Câu 3:

Their eyesight can be ______ in just a few minutes by the use of a laser.

A. adjusted
B. adapted 
C. corrected      
D. tailored
Câu 4:

______ the angle of your monitor so you can easily read it.

A. Adjust
B. Tailor  
C. Modify
D. Correct
Câu 5:

To remain competitive the company has to be able to ______ to the changing marketplace.

  A. tailor 
B. adapt  
C. correct   
D. adjust
Câu 6:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

What goes through your mind when you wake up in the morning and hear the weather ______ is eighty and sunny?"

A. estimation
B. forecast  
C. guess
D. diagnosis
Câu 7:

Without the results of the blood test, the doctor could only make a tentative ______ of the disease.

A. estimation
B. diagnosis
C. forecast  
D. guess
Câu 8:

In this study, we made no specific ______ about likely outcomes.

A. diagnoses
B. estimations   
C. predictions 
D. guesses
Câu 9:

In fact, the first group were absolutely correct in their ______ of the man’s height.

A. forecast 
B. prediction
C. diagnosis
D. estimation
Câu 10:

Who do you think I saw yesterday? I'll give you three ______.

A. guesses  
B. predictions  
C. forecasts   
D. diagnoses
Câu 11:

We should be fine unless it rains. This truck doesn't do well in the rain. But I didn’t see rain in the ______.

A. diagnosis
B. estimation
C. guess 
D. forecast
Câu 12:

To aid the ______ of moving costs, we will assume that each room is of average size.

A. estimation   
B. guess 
C. diagnosis
D. prediction
Câu 13:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The ______ of today's festival will go to several local charities.

A. earnings     
B. revenues   
C. proceeds 
D. profits
Câu 14:

Tourism is the island's main and stable source of ______.

A. revenue
B. earnings  
C. profit  
D. proceeds
Câu 15:

The rise in the value of the dollar has depressed the company's ______ this year.

A. profits
B. revenues  
C. proceeds 
D. earnings
Câu 16:

There isn’t much ______ in running a restaurant these days because we have to pay for a lot of things.

A. revenue
B. earnings   
C. profit 
D. proceeds
Câu 17:

They need to restructure the tax system to collect more ______.

A. earnings
B. revenue     
C. proceeds      
D. profit
Câu 18:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

There are several contestants, but only two real ______ for the gold medal.

A. enemies 
B. opponents
C. contenders
D. adversaries
Câu 19:

She hit the ball so hard that her ______ had no chance to establish any rhythm in her game.

A. enemy
B. contender  
C. contestant  
D. opponent
Câu 20:

The police believe the fight was due to a dispute between ______ teenage gangs.

A. adversary  
B. enemy
C. rival    
D. contender
Câu 21:

Who was her main ______ for the presidential nomination?

A. opponent 
B. enemy
C. contender   
D. combatant
Câu 22:

She was considered a leading ______ for the party leadership.

A. enemy
B. contender
C. opponent
D. adversary
Câu 23:

The company is well equipped to compete with its international ______.

A. enemies 
B. contestants   
C. contenders   
D. rivals
Câu 24:

In major battles, there was as much chance of a submarine being attacked by its own side as opposed to the ______.

A. contender 
B. enemy
C. contestant
D. opponent
Câu 25:

In both contests, Webb stopped his ______ in the first round with an awesome display of punching.

A. enemies      
B. combatants 
C. contenders
D. opponents
Câu 26:

Birds are the natural ______ of many insect pests.

A. enemies 
B. opponents  
C. adversaries
D. contestants
Câu 27:

Investors long hoped the company might do the heavy restructuring needed to revive profits and compete with new ______.

A. contestants   
B. contenders   
C. rivals
 D. enemies
Câu 28:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

John didn't invent the story and everything he told you is ______.

A. precise
B. accurate    
C. true
D. correct
Câu 29:

Please give ______ details about your previous experience.

A. correct
B. precise 
C. exact 
D. true
Câu 30:

The sentence is grammatically ______.but not very idiomatic.

A. precise 
B. exact
C. true 
D. correct
Câu 31:

We need to establish the ______ sequence of events leading up to the accident.

A. exact 
B. precise 
C. true
D. correct
Câu 32:

The aim at all times is to have a(n) ______ estimate of the final cost.

A. true
B. precise   
C. accurate
D. correct
Câu 33:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Shortly after the report was published, a third faculty member was summarily ______ on grounds of three days of unapproved absence.

A. evicted  
B. dismissed 
C. ejected
D. released
Câu 34:

Firefighters took two hours to ______ the driver from the wreckage.

A. expel  
B. discharge
C. release  
D. evict
Câu 35:

They were unable to pay the rent, so they were ______ from their home.

A. released   
B. discharged 
C. dismissed  
D. evicted
Câu 36:

He found a job doing data entry but was fired when his boss found out he was ______ from university.

A. expelled  
B. released  
C. discharged    
D. evicted
Câu 37:

Patients were ______ from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.

A. discharged    
B. expelled  
C. dismissed  
D. ejected
Câu 38:

The two couples were ______ from the taxi shortly after they got in because they became abusive.

A. expelled 
B. ejected
C. released  
D. discharged
Câu 39:

After he won the presidency in 1990, the opposition joined with the Army overthrow him and ______ him from the country.

A. release  
B. dismiss
C. evict  
D. expel
Câu 40:

His memory was impaired, and he was ______ from the Royal Air Force.

A. released
B. evicted    
C. discharged 
D. dismissed
Câu 41:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

I only go to see movies that are ______ favourably.

  A. assessed   
B. evaluated 
C. examined 
D. reviewed
Câu 42:

The video shows women how to ______ their breasts for cancer.

A. evaluate
B. examine 
C. review
D. judge
Câu 43:

You should never ______ a person solely on their looks.

A. judge 
B. review 
C. examine
D. evaluate
Câu 44:

The doctor ______ her body carefully but could find nothing wrong.

A. examined  
B. judge
C. reviewed
D. assessed
Câu 45:

The tests are used to ______ individual students' ability and knowledge.

A. review
B. reassess    
C. assess
D. lack
Câu 46:

Candidates are ______ on their ability to think independently.

A. reviewed 
B. examined 
C. reassessed 
D. evaluated
Câu 47:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The schools were ______ but there were separate doors.

A. neighbouring 
B. adjacent 
C. nearby
D. close
Câu 48:

If you need to buy bread and milk, the ______ shop is about a mile away.

A. most adjacent 
B. most neighbouring
C. closest  
D. most distant
Câu 49:

The hotel is very ______ for the station - it’s only a two-minute walk.

A. nearby 
B. adjacent
C. neighbouring
D. convenient
Câu 50:

He and his sister were ______ and her death affected him so strongly that friends initially feared for his own mental health.

A. close  
B. near 
C. convenient
D. adjacent
Câu 51:

Frustrated, she kicked a ______ trashcan until its contents spilled to the linoleum floor.

A. convenient     
B. distant   
C. nearby
D. close
Câu 52:

Now children who have lost a parent or a(n) ______ family member are being offered the chance to meet up with others who understand their suffering.

A. nearby 
B. close
C. neighbouring
D. adjacent
Câu 53:

We are pleased to offer to the market this terraced house, ______ for access to all local amenities and transport links.

A. convenient
B. neighbouring
C. adjacent 
D. nearby
Câu 54:

Gardens and trees could be seen along the railway and highway, in contrast to the vast desert in the ______ distance.

A. nearby
B. adjacent 
C. near
D. neighbouring
Câu 55:

A few people, almost invariably working in ______ proximity to birds, have been infected and become seriously ill.

A. nearby
B. close    
C. neighbouring     
D. adjacent
Câu 56:

At a meeting of this committee recently, some proposals were made and are expected to be carried out in the ______ future.

A. nearby 
B. adjacent 
C. close  
D. near
Câu 57:

Their birthdays are very ______ together.

A. close
B. neighbouring  
C. adjacent  
D. near
Câu 58:

So what if the ______ and dear relatives are not able to attend the wedding ceremony?

A. nearby
B. near
C. neighbouring
D. adjacent
Câu 59:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

I am often complimented on my ______, healthy body.

A. slight
B. slim 
C. skinny 
D. thin
Câu 60:

He has a ______ constitution and has to be careful with what he eats.

A. slim     
B. delicate    
C. slender
D. lean
Câu 61:

Emma looked very ill the last time we met. Did you notice how ______ her wrists were?

A. thin 
B. lean 
C. slim 
D. slender
Câu 62:

We are bombarded with images of elderly people being ______ and sickly.

A. lean
B. slim
C. slender
D. frail
Câu 63:

Why had he not noticed before her long ______ legs and strong arms? They were very attractive.

A. slight    
B. thin    
C. slim  
D. skinny
Câu 64:

At seventy-two my grandfather was ______ and strong and I expected him to live forever.

A. thin 
B. slight 
C. skinny
D. lean
Câu 65:

She was beautiful and attractive: tall and ______, effortlessly and unselfconsciously elegant, even in her muddy farm clothes.

A. skinny 
B. thin     
C. slight 
D. slender
Câu 66:

In his old age, his health became increasingly ______.

A. lean   
B. slim 
C. frail   
D. skinny
Câu 67:

By the time Sophia recovered, she had been ______ than ever, having been rationed to only an apple a day.

A. skinner   
B. leaner   
C. slimmer 
D. slenderer
Câu 68:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Some of the younger pop bands try to ______ their musical heroes from the past.

A. pose
B. simulate 
C. imitate
D. pretend
Câu 69:

The good thing about a BlackBerry is you can read a message and ______ that you haven’t seen it.

A. pretend     
B. imitate
C. pose
D. simulate
Câu 70:

It’s not easy to ______ inner confidence while on national television, but it won’t hurt to try.

A. imitate
B. pose      
C. simulate  
D. falsify
Câu 71:

Police are appealing for witnesses after two people ______ as social workers tried to get into a house in Leigh.

A. simulating
B. pretending  
C. imitating
D. posing
Câu 72:

I also became renowned in school for ______ famous singers, using an imaginary microphone, flinging my hair around and dancing and singing and pursing my lips.

A. imitating 
B. simulating 
C. posing  
D. pretending
Câu 73:

Some people like to drive kit cars, but most just like to ______ in them.

A. pretend  
B. pose  
C. simulate    
D. imitate
Câu 74:

Undercover cops set up a stall and ______ as market traders to catch a gang of mobile phone thieves.

A. pretended
B. simulated 
C. imitated  
D. posed
Câu 75:

Her father stands, moves over to the curtains, opens them slightly and ______ some interest outside as a distraction to her question.

A. falsifies
B. pretends  
C. poses
D. imitates
Câu 76:

The spaces are designed to make the visitor feel disoriented, to ______ the feeling of those who were exiled.

A. simulate 
B. pose
C. imitate 
D. pretend
Câu 77:

I’m starting to think she's just plain dumb and not the conservative intellectual she ______ to be.

A. poses 
B. imitates  
C. pretends 
D. simulates
Câu 78:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

There are a couple of shops in town which sell nice clothes at affordable ______.

A. worth   
B. costs  
  C. prices 
D. values
Câu 79:

In most families, two salaries are essential to cover the ______ of raising a family.

A. value  
B. price
C. worth  
  D. cost
Câu 80:

The fire destroyed millions of pounds’ ______ of equipment.

A. worth 
B. price 
C. cost 
D. value
Câu 81:

Property ______ have fallen since the plans for the airport were published.

A. costs
B. worth   
C. values 
D. prices
Câu 82:

He proved his ______ to the team by scoring two goals in the final.

A. value   
B. worth
C. price   
D. cost
Câu 83:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Over a ______ of just three years, the new government has transformed the country's economic prospects.

A. phase 
B. span 
C. stint 
D. stretch
Câu 84:

She’s reached a crucial ______ in her career.

A. stint
B. stretch
C. span  
D. stage
Câu 85:

She used to read for hours at a ______.

A. period 
B. phase 
C. stretch
D. duration
Câu 86:

Public spending was cut during his ______ of office.

A. stint
B. stretch
C. phase
D. period
Câu 87:

As Maria discovered, all butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis, which means they move through four very different ______: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

A. phases 
B. periods 
C. durations  
D. stints
Câu 88:

His early career included floor managing ______ with the BBC and Granada, and he worked on the first series of Till Death Us Do Part in the mid-1960s.

A. phases 
B. stints  
  C. stretches 
D. durations
Câu 89:

Economists and historians regard a reduction in real wages as one of the distinguishing features of the modern ______.

A. span
B. duration
C. period  
D. phase
Câu 90:

Consumers will buy tickets on bankrupt airlines because their relationship with the carrier lasts only for the short ______ of the flight.

A. stint  
B. phase   
C. duration
D. stretch
Câu 91:

Their youngest child is at the ______ where she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. span 
B. stage   
C. stretch  
D. stint
Câu 92:

He left abruptly for Switzerland, where he spent the ______ of the war.

A. duration  
B. phase
C. stint 
D. period
Câu 93:

The building project marks a new ______ in the town’s development.

A. stint  
B. span  
C. stretch   
D. phase
Câu 94:

Her most productive period was her five-year ______ as a foreign correspondent in New York.

A. stint  
B. stage
C. phase   
D. duration
Câu 95:

Circle the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Hiking is one of my favourite diversions.

A. recreations
B. limitations 
C. preferences    
D. alternatives
Câu 96:

They spend much of their leisure time with their grandchildren.

A. travelling time
B. waiting time
C. spare time 
D. lead time
Câu 97:

Her favourite forms of relaxation were reading detective novels and listening to classical music.

A. attention 
B. recreation    
C. ease 
D. composure
Câu 98:

His favourite recreations are watching movies and playing board games.

A. hobbies
B. restorations
C. refreshments  
D. plays
Câu 99:

These days we have increased opportunities for leisure.

A. vacation
B. holiday
C. break
D. recreation
Câu 100:

The fields next to the school are used for recreation.

A. joy  
B. delight 
C. amusement     
D. privilege
Câu 101:

For beauty lovers, being able to identify a product based on its colour, shape, and size alone is a form of entertainment in its own right.

A. amusement 
B. performance     
C. staging
D. presentation
Câu 102:

I’m reading this novel for amusement.

A. enlightenment
B. preparation
C. entertainment   
D. experience
Câu 103:

The festival will be augmented by plenty of entertainments: dragon racing, an exhibition of cars, and a French market.

A. hobbies  
B. amusements 
C. pastimes    
D. recreations
Câu 104:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The strength of the army was greatly ______ by outbreaks of disease.

A. dropped   
B. declined  
C. diminished
D. depleted
Câu 105:

If we continue to ______ the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.

A. lower 
B. deplete 
C. decline   
D. drop
Câu 106:

She ______ her voice, turned back to Alex, and put a hand on his shoulder.

A. lowered 
B. decreased    
C. depleted  
D. lessened
Câu 107:

Symptoms include a dry mouth, ______ appetite, headache, and tiredness.

A. depleted  
B. lessened
C. dropped
D. decreased
Câu 108:

The temperature rarely ______ below 30°C here during summer.

A. diminishes  
B. lessens 
C. drops    
D. depletes
Câu 109:

The drug ______ cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine.

A. declines 
B. lowers
C. depletes 
D. softens
Câu 110:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

In medieval days, ______ by poisoning was common enough to alarm many a king, and protection was sought in the form of prayers, food tasters, and science.

A. assassination  
B. manslaughter    
C. slaughter
D. execution
Câu 111:

He was convicted of ______ for driving while drunk and killing three people.

A. slaughter 
B. assassination
C. manslaughter   
D. execution
Câu 112:

More than 24 hours after the bombing, which was claimed by Islamic State’s affiliate in Afghanistan, the full measure of the ______ was still unclear.

A. slaughter 
B. execution      
C. manslaughter    
D. assassination
Câu 113:

He didn’t kill his wife in a moment of anger - it was cold-blooded ______.

A. manslaughter
B. slaughter
C. assassination
D. murder
Câu 114:

He has been convicted of murder and is waiting ______ on death row.

A. assassination
B. manslaughter  
C. execution 
D. homicide
Câu 115:

He’ll be charged with ______ if he did not hurt her deliberately. But if they can prove otherwise - that he hurt her on purpose - he’ll be charged with murder.

A. killing 
  B. manslaughter
C. homicide    
D. slaughter
Câu 116:

It was the scene of a failed ______ attempt on the royal couple at a charity concert 9 years ago.

A. execution
B. assassination
C. homicide   
D. manslaughter
Câu 117:

Flowers were laid to commemorate the anniversary of the ______ of John Lennon.

A. manslaughter
B. slaughter    
C. assassination
D. execution
Câu 118:

I think he should get a life sentence because ______ will be too merciful for him.

A. assassination
B. slaughter
C. murder  
D. execution
Câu 119:

A(n) ______ investigation is underway after a woman’s body was found in a tunnel.

A. murder 
B. assassination     
C. slaughter   
D. execution
Câu 120:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

My father and I have ______ views on politics.

A. alike  
B. like  
C. identical  
D. similar
Câu 121:

Everyone is a unique species because not everyone acts or thinks ______.

A. same  
B. alike    
C. similar 
D. identical
Câu 122:

The name on the ticket should be ______ with the one in the passport.

A. similar    
B. like 
C. same    
D. identical
Câu 123:

These two colours are not the ______. This one is slightly lighter than that one.

A. alike 
B. identical 
C. same 
D. similar
Câu 124:

The blackbird, ______ most birds, breeds in the spring.

A. identical  
B. similar
C. alike
D. like