Bộ ôn tập Từ cùng trường nghĩa môn Tiếng anh có đáp án (Part 9)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The body doesn’t ______ these fatty acids, so they have to be consumed.

A. manufacture  
B. make
C. create
D. generate
Câu 2:

The video was ______ and directed by film-maker Neil Campbell.

A. fabricated 
B. manufactured   
C. generated 
D. produced
Câu 3:

A large mirror in a room can ______ the illusion of space.

A. produce  
B. create   
C. manufacture
D. make
Câu 4:

All the details of the story turned out to be false and ______ by the reporter himself.

A. made
B. generated  
C. manufactured
D. produced
Câu 5:

Red blood cells are ______ in the bone marrow.

A. fabricated 
B. produced 
C. made
D. generated
Câu 6:

The government plans to ______ more              jobs for young people.

A. create 
B. produce 
C. make      
D. fabricate
Câu 7:

France ______ a great deal of wine for export.

A. generates
B. creates 
C. produces   
D. invents
Câu 8:

Crude oil is used as the raw material for ______ plastics.

A. making 
B. generating
C. creating
D. producing
Câu 9:

The car was designed, developed, and ______ in collaboration with Honda.

A. generated 
B. created 
C. invented   
 D. manufactured
Câu 10:

The wind farm may be able to ______ enough electricity for 2000 homes.

A. make
B. fabricate
C. generate   
D. invent
Câu 11:

His house was ______ of mud and had been almost wiped out, but his fence was perfect.

A. generated  
B. made  
C. fabricated  
D. produced
Câu 12:

Completing the project on time and under budget ______ a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team.

A. manufactured
B. made  
C. fabricated  
D. generated
Câu 13:

The president had denied the allegations, which he said were ______ by his political opponents.

A. produced 
B. fabricated 
C. made
D. created
Câu 14:

The region ______ over 90 per cent of the world's rice supply.

A. produces    
B. makes  
C. manufactures
D. creates
Câu 15:

Vitamins cannot be ______ by our bodies.

A. made  
B. fabricated
C. created  
D. manufactured
Câu 16:

When people exercise, their muscles consume energy and ______ heat as a by-product.

A. make 
B. generate 
C. create  
D. fabricate
Câu 17:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

We have ______ all the latest safety features into the new car design.

A. incorporated   
B. integrated
C. combined    
D. merged
Câu 18:

The actress added how mutual cooperation made them ______ into one whole being and stop thinking about who a better partner is.

A. integrate
B. unite 
C. merge 
D. incorporate
Câu 19:

We have ______ many environmentally friendly features into the design of the building.

A. united
B. merged  
C. combined
D. incorporated
Câu 20:

Small units, such as words, can be ______ into larger units, such as clauses.

A. united
B. combined
C. integrated 
D. merged
Câu 21:

The car’s design successfully ______ art and technology.

A. integrates
B. unites    
C. merges    
D. incorporates
Câu 22:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

We were given the ______ of cancelling and receiving a refund check in the mail or keeping the reservation in good faith.

A. election   
B. selection       
C. alternative
D. option
Câu 23:

The supermarket has a varied ______ of fruit juice drinks especially for children.

A. alternative
B. option   
C. selection
D. election
Câu 24:

After a delicious meal with free wine, the ______ is yours: a quiet drink in the bar or a stroll along the beach beneath a starry sky.

A ch.oice  
B. selection 
C. election
D. alternative
Câu 25:

The midfielder had an abundance of ______ but chose to throw the ball harmlessly into touch.

A. elections  
B. options 
C. alternatives
D. selections
Câu 26:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The whole jury was impressed by the urban and environmental aspects of the building, but some members had _______ about its expression.

A. disbeliefs   
B. mistrust 
C. reservations  
D. uncertainties
Câu 27:

He’s the most attractive man in the room, no     about that.

A. disbelief
B. suspicion
C. uncertainty
D. doubt
Câu 28:

There’s considerable       as to whether the government’s job creation strategies will work.

A. uncertainty 
B. suspicion
C. mistrust 
D. disbelief
Câu 29:

The money was taken out of the bank in small amounts so as not to arouse

A. scepticism
B. uncertainty 
C. suspicion 
D. reservation
Câu 30:

Given how much _______ and opposition IVF faced when it was still an untried and somewhat speculative field of research in the late 1960s, it’s surprising how quickly it became accepted.

A. sureness
B. scepticism
C. mistrust         
D. disbelief
Câu 31:

It still leaves us with fundamental                      about why the famine happened.

A. suspicions 
B. uncertainties  
C. sureness     
D. mistrust
Câu 32:

They met the news that the terrorists had lived among them with shock and

A. mistrust   
B. disbelief  
C. suspicion  
D. reservation
Câu 33:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

After the summer ______.business has picked up again this month.

A. interval 
B. lull 
C. break 
D. pause
Câu 34:

We decided to have a short weekend ______ in Paris.

A. pause 
B. interval 
C. pause  
D. break
Câu 35:

You are advised to leave a wide ______ before you have your next child.

A. break 
B. interval   
C. lull
D. pause
Câu 36:

He read very slowly and with frequent ______.

A. pauses  
B. breaks    
C. lulls   
D. intervals
Câu 37:

Most viewers tend to skip through the ad ______.

A. intervals
B. lulls  
C. breaks 
D. pauses
Câu 38:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

He wants me to ______ his shirt for him, but I'm not going to!

A. repair 
B. mend
C. amend
D. fix
Câu 39:

He had two operations to ______ torn ligaments in his left knee.

A. mend  
B. fix
C. amend       
D. repair
Câu 40:

Parliament will vote to ______ the constitution.

A. amend      
B. repair
C. mend    
D. fix
Câu 41:

We're trying to ______ the cash flow problem by reducing costs.

A. mend 
B. fix  
C. repair  
D. amend
Câu 42:

The Secretary of State and Chinese Foreign Minister met in an attempt to ______ strained relations.

A. repair
B. mend 
C. amend 
D. Both A and B
Câu 43:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

A. emotion  
B. disposition  
C. state     
D. temper
Câu 44:

Some addicts suffer violent ______ swings if deprived of the drug.

A. disposition 
B. state  
C. mood   
D. spirit
Câu 45:

Reason and ______ can be seen as two complementary systems in the human brain for making decisions.

A. temper    
B. mood  
C. emotion   
D. state
Câu 46:

My nephew has ______ tantrums if he can’t get his own way.

A. state
B. temper  
C. disposition 
D. spirit
Câu 47:

I’m sorry Jack. I’m not really in the ______ to go out tonight.

A. temper
B. disposition    
C. spirit
D. mood
Câu 48:

Tom is everybody’s favourite with his bouncy, cheerful ______.

A. state  
B. disposition 
C. shape  
D. emotion
Câu 49:

She felt a sudden rush of ______ at the thought of seeing him again.

A. emotion 
B. state
C. mood   
D. disposition
Câu 50:

Some scenes aren’t recommended for viewers of a nervous ______.

A. temper 
B. disposition      
C. state    
D. emotion
Câu 51:

It’s no use talking to him when he’s in a ______.

A. temper  
B. state
C. mood 
D. disposition
Câu 52:

Don’t talk to Miranda today - she’s in a terrible ______!

A. emotion 
B. mood  
C. disposition  
D. spirit
Câu 53:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The conflict could ______ rapidly into a full-scale war.

A. rise
B. raise   
C. escalate    
D. boost
Câu 54:

A microphone picks up ambient sound and ______ it, and volume control allows you to adjust the level.

A. amplifies
B. boosts  
C. rises 
D. expands
Câu 55:

Inequality in our society is ______ and for those at the bottom, things are getting worse.

A. raising 
B. boosting
C. amplifying
D. increasing
Câu 56:

In turn, the increased prices caused health costs to ______ in a vicious circle.

A. raise
B. escalate
C. boost    
D. expand
Câu 57:

The distorted thinking of some parents who regard their children as mere possessions instead of treating them as independent people only ______ the social tragedy.

A. rise
B. boost  
C. amplifies
D. increase
Câu 58:

The short film is being ______ into a full-length documentary.

A. escalated 
B. risen    
C. expanded 
D. raised
Câu 59:

The company plans to significantly ______ product availability over the next year.

A. increase   
B. rise 
C. amplify      
D. check
Câu 60:

By 1999, the event had ______ from two to three days.

A. amplified  
B. raised
C. expanded
D. escalated
Câu 61:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

This type of behaviour can never be ______ and the match officials must ensure that a repeat of such behaviour will never happen again.

A. condoned   
B. acquitted
C. forgiven  
D. pardoned
Câu 62:

The jury ______ the defendant because there wasn't enough evidence to convict him of the crime.

A. pardoned 
B. forgave  
C. acquitted  
D. excused
Câu 63:

We increased our pace - neither of our mothers would ______ us coming home late.

A. pardon   
B. condone
C. justify 
D. acquit
Câu 64:

______ the mess - I got home late last night and didn’t have time to clean up.

A. Pardon 
B. Acquit 
C. Condone    
D. Justify
Câu 65:

He ______ himself for being late by explaining that his flight had been delayed.

  A. pardoned       
B. acquitted
C. excused   
D. condoned
Câu 66:

His lawyer thought he had a good chance of being ______ at the trail, if no further evidence was found.

A. forgiven 
B. excused
C. condoned  
D. acquitted
Câu 67:

I'm not ______ his behaviour, but I can understand why he wanted revenge on his son’s attacker.

A. condoning
B. acquitting  
C. pardoning
D. forgiving
Câu 68:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

I wish he would ______ with the other children.

A. take part in
B. join in   
C. participate
D. involve
Câu 69:

Members are eligible for a 50% saving on room rates at all hotels that are ______ in the scheme.

A. participating
B. attending         
C. taking part in  
D. involving
Câu 70:

According to recent research, the busy British professional ______ nearly 60 meetings a month.

A. joins 
B. participates
C. takes part in   
D. attends
Câu 71:

She was very ______ with sports at college, and her studies suffered.

A. participated  
B. taken part in    
C. involved   
D. joined
Câu 72:

They will ______ the discussions, along with many other organizations.

A. take part in 
B. join 
C. attend  
D. involve
Câu 73:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

All outdoor activities carry a(n) ______ of risk.

A. element 
B. component
C. substance
D. ingredient
Câu 74:

Later that year, the ______ of their secret conversation appeared in a newspaper article.

 A. element 
B. component   
C. substance 
D. ingredient
Câu 75:

A very large ______ of our income goes to pay the mortgage.

A. portion  
B. ingredient  
C. component  
D. substance
Câu 76:

I agreed with what she said in ______, though not with every detail.

A. element 
B. substance 
C. ingredient 
D. portion
Câu 77:

China exported $2.5 billion of food ______ to the United States and the rest of the world in 2006.

A. elements  
B. components
C. substances      
D. ingredients
Câu 78:

They've introduced all sorts of new ______ to that programme in order to broaden its appeal.

A. elements   
B. components   
C. substances    
D. ingredients
Câu 79:

The course has four main ______: business law, finance, computing, and management skills.

A. portions 
B. components  
C. substances
D. ingredients
Câu 80:

An effective exercise programme has three key ______ - intensity, frequency, and duration.

A. elements 
B. components    
C. substances   
D. ingredients
Câu 81:

A(n) ______ of the donation will be given to the orphanage.

A. ingredient 
B. portion  
C. element   
D. substance
Câu 82:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

They ______ the appearances of a number of lucky shoppers who had won makeovers and new wardrobes.

A. adjusted  
B. transformed
C. adapted
D. modified
Câu 83:

The landscape has been radically ______ by changes in the climate.

A. adjusted 
B. adapted     
C. reformed
D. altered
Câu 84:

The town has actually ______ very little in the last hundred years.

A. modified   
B. changed 
C. adapted
D. adjusted
Câu 85:

Stories and characters had to be ______ to fit a 21st-century audience.

A. modified  
B. spread
C. reformed 
D. circulated
Câu 86:

The family has been undergoing major structural changes that are ______ women’s roles.

A. adjusting 
B. reforming
C. altering     
D. adapting
Câu 87:

He managed to ______ the mood from tense to relaxed in minutes.

A. modify  
B. reform   
C. transform
D. change
Câu 88:

My eyes were still trying to ______ themselves to the strong sunlight.

A. adjust 
B. change    
C. transform
D. alter
Câu 89:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

It is not a good idea to miss meals and ______ them with snacks.

A. replace
B. exchange
C. supplant 
D. succeed
Câu 90:

Small children can often feel ______ in their parents' affections when a new brother or sister is born.

A. substituted
B. succeeded 
C. exchanged 
D. supplanted
Câu 91:

The vouchers are sent to the group who can either use them in store or ______ them for cash.

A. supplant
B. exchange
C. replace   
D. substitute
Câu 92:

I'd like to ______ this sweater for a smaller one please.

A. substitute
B. supplant   
C. exchange     
D. replace
Câu 93:

Your car is in good condition, but you ought to ______ the tires.

A. exchange
B. succeed  
C. remove     
D. replace
Câu 94:

Domestic production has been ______ by imports and jobs have been lost.

A. supplanted 
B. removed   
C. exchanged 
D. succeeded
Câu 95:

He was ______ because the company wanted someone who was young and decisive.

A. exchanged
B. succeeded  
C. replaced     
D. surpassed
Câu 96:

Picky eaters may want to ______ the mushrooms with chopped tomatoes or baby spinach.

A. succeed  
B. substitute  
C. supplant
D. exchange
Câu 97:

At the age of 36, she is ideally positioned to ______ him as editor of the paper when the time comes.

A. exchange    
B. remove
C. triumph
D. succeed
Câu 98:

Material comforts can never ______ for unconditional love from one’s family, whatever the comfort might be.

A. replace
B. supplant  
C. substitute  
D. succeed
Câu 99:

Paper bags have been largely ______ by plastic bags.

A. succeeded   
B. replaced  
C. exchanged    
D. traded
Câu 100:

Their work has been largely ______ by the use of a computer program that fulfils the same function.

A. succeeded  
B. exchanged  
C. supplanted
D. traded
Câu 101:

If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always ______ it for another.

A. exchange
B. substitute  
C. replace
D. supplant
Câu 102:

One of our teachers is sick today, so we need someone to ______ for her.

A. supplant 
B. replace
C. succeed  
D. substitute
Câu 103:

She will ______ him as chair of the committee when he retires.

A. exchange 
B. succeed 
C. triumph   
D. remove
Câu 104:

Printed books might        soon be ______ by e-books.

A. supplanted 
B. traded
C. succeeded
D. exchanged
Câu 105:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Medical staff should use personal protective ______ when treating any patient who may be infected with the virus.

A. appliance 
B. equipment  
C. machine    
D. utensil
Câu 106:

The school is upgrading its outdoor play ______.

A. appliances   
B. utensils 
C, instruments  
D. facilities
Câu 107:

This pen is the ideal precision ______ for all your graphic needs.

A. utensil    
B. appliance 
C. instrument 
D. machine
Câu 108:

They were both aware that there might be listening ______ hidden in the room.

A. devices   
B. instruments  
C. tools   
D. materials
Câu 109:

We believe the new law will be an effective ______ in fighting poverty.

A. instrument 
B. device
C. equipment    
  D. tool
Câu 110:

The airport plans to improve internet ______ in its terminals.

A. materials  
B. facilities 
C. tools 
D. utensils
Câu 111:

Aid agencies are flying vital medical ______ to the disaster area.

A. equipment  
B. utensils
C. appliances 
D. machines
Câu 112:

The musicians were tuning their ______ before the concert began.

A. gear 
B. instruments 
C. equipment
D. tools
Câu 113:

Writing is a good ______ for discharging overwhelming feelings.

A. instrument    
B. tool
C. device    
D. equipment
Câu 114:

Do you play any ______?

A. devices
B. instruments 
C. tools   
D. facilities
Câu 115:

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

In the ______ of a television, the children were forced to find other things to keep them amused.

A. shortage 
B. inadequacy
C. absence 
D. dearth
Câu 116:

Lack of sunlight can cause ______ in vitamin D.

A. deficiency     
B. dearth  
C. inadequacy
D. lack
Câu 117:

The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water ______.

A. dearth   
B. deficiency
C. inadequacy 
D. shortage
Câu 118:

In the ______ of any treatable cause, the best that can be offered is control of the symptoms.

A. dearth
B. absence 
C. lack  
D. deficiency