Chuyên đề 18: Từ đồng nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded.Last week,I locked myself out of my house twice.

A. being considerate of things
B. remembering to do right things
C. forgetful of one’s past
D. often forgetting things
Câu 2:

For calculating a calendar, it is convenient to use the tropical solar year.

A. practical 
B. critical 
C. necessary 
D. appropriate
Câu 3:

The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.

A. speed 
B. expect more
C. do better      
D. treat better
Câu 4:

As all of us cannot be available today, let’s put off the discussion till later.

A. present for the event 
B. scheduled for the event
C. arranged for the event
D. appointed for the event
Câu 5:

As the enemy forces were so overwhelming, our troops had to retreat to a safer position.

A. powerful
B. dreadful
C. overflowing
D. outgrowing
Câu 6:

We oppose this war,as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe.

A. pollution
B. disaster
C. convention
  D. epidemic
Câu 7:

Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.

A. get involved in
B. worry about 
C. look for 
D. get angry about
Câu 8:

The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.

A. poor
B. imprisoned  
C. suffered  
D. injured
Câu 9:

The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.

A. put on  
B. went off   
C. got out   
D. kept up
Câu 10:

The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries.

A. coach station
B. railway station    
C. power station
D. petrol station
Câu 11:

They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather.

A. get through
B. put off
C. keep up with
D. go over
Câu 12:

The organization was established in 1950 in the USA.

A. come around  
B. set up  
C. made out
D. put on
Câu 13:

It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.

A. turn off  
B. take on       
C. get over  
D. keep up with
Câu 14:

Many young children are spending large amounts of time watching the TV without being aware of its detriment to their school work.

A. harm
B. advantage
C. support   
D. benefit
Câu 15:

To prepare for your job interview,you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself.

A. draw
B. place    
C. put     
D. write
Câu 16:

The girls were deeply affected by that sentimental movie.

A. influenced
B. sad   
C. touched 
D. annoyed
Câu 17:

Helen Keller,blind and deaf from an early age,developed her sense of smell so finely that she could identify friends by their personal odors.

A. classify
B. communicate with
C. describe    
D. recognize
Câu 18:

The life boat rescued the crew of the sinking ship.

A. picked up 
B. provided food for
C. saved the life of
D. looked for
Câu 19:

The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.

A. busy 
B. comfortable  
C. free
D. relaxed
Câu 20:

You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty.

A. loss 
  B. charge
C. punishment 
D. offense
Câu 21:

B.e careful! The tree is going to fall.

A. Look out  
B. Look up   
C. Look on
D. Look after
Câu 22:

He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport.

A. use up 
B. do with  
C. take up
D. go on
Câu 23:

I just want to stay at home and watch TV and take it easy.

A. sleep
B. sit down
C. eat
D. relax
Câu 24:

The meteorologist said on TV that it is supposed to rain all day tomorrow.

A. astronomer             B. TV anchor              C. TV weatherman      D. fortune teller

A. astronomer
B. TV anchor
C. TV weatherman
D. fortune teller
Câu 25:

In the end her neighbour decided to speak his mind.

A. say exactly what he thought 
B. say a few words
C. have a chat   
D. are given the right to
Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions.

We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.

A. lively
B. frequented    
C. accessible
D. revealed
Câu 27:

They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.

A.cooperate
B. put together   
C. separate
D. connect
Câu 28:

There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years,and farmers are having trouble.

A. adequate  
B. unsatisfactory
C. abundant  
D. dominant
Câu 29:

We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.

A. slow
B. open 
C. unsure
D. uninterested
Câu 30:

The young are now far more materialistic than their precedents years ago.

A. monetary
B. greedy 
C. spiritual     
D. object - oriented
Câu 31:

One of the key to successful business is careful planning.

A. falling 
B. victorious  
C. faulty 
D. impossible
Câu 32:

Mr.Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.

A. amicable
B. inapplicable 
C. hostile  
D. futile
Câu 33:

The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace.

A. renovated  
B. regenerated     
C. furnished 
D. neglected
Câu 34:

His extravagant ideas were never brought to fruition.

A. impressive
B. exaggerated
C. unacceptable
D. practical
Câu 35:

This shouldn’t be too taxing for you.

A. comfortable
B. demanding  
C. easy  
D. relaxing
Câu 36:

The Germany’s war hysteria has accounted for its people’s hostility towards foreigners.

A. disease
B. ceremony  
C.  malaria   
D. serenity
Câu 37:

He was ostracize by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.

A. crucify
B. include
C. patronize 
D. lionize.
Câu 38:

Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.

A. fluctuate
B. stay unchanged
  C. restrain
D. remain unstable
Câu 39:

She could not hide her dismay at the result.

A. disappointment
B. depression    
C. happiness
D. pessimism
Câu 40:

Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.

A. voluntary
B. free
C. pressure  
D. mandatory
Câu 41:

We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.

A. uninterested     
B. unsure    
C. slow
D. open
Câu 42:

The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers,civilians and prisoners of war.

A. worry and sadness
B. pain and sorrow
C. loss
D. happiness
Câu 43:

After five days on trial,the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.

A. innovative   
B. naïve 
C. guilty
D. benevolent
Câu 44:

Mr.Brown is a very generous old man.He has given most of his wealth to a charity organization.

A. hospitable
B. honest   
C. kind
D. mean
Câu 45:

In the first two decades of its existence,the cinema developed rapidly.

A. leisurely  
B. sluggishly    
C. weakly
D. shortly
Câu 46:

The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.

A. done
B. made  
C. defended 
D. varied
Câu 47:

Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.

A. hungry
B. poor 
C. rich
D. full
Câu 48:

I’d like to pay some money into my bank account.

A. withdraw some money from 
B. put some money into
C. give some money out
D. leave some money aside
Câu 49:

My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop,deciding exactly which 4 comics she was going to buy.

A. excessive
B. limited      
C. required 
D. abundant
Câu 50:

The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.

A. permanent
B. guess 
C. complicated
C. soak