Chuyên đề ôn thi tiếng anh 12 phần Từ vựng có đáp án

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D oo your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each off the following questions.

It________to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working hard during the term.

A. comes 

B. gets 

C. stands
D. lays
Câu 2:

You shouldn’t lose heart; success often comes to those who are not ________by failures.

A. left out 

B. put off 

C. switched off 
D. turned on
Câu 3:

The school drama club is________a play for the school’s anniversary, which is due to take place next month.

A. turning up 

B. making off 

C. putting on 
D. bringing
Câu 4:

We know that we are at fault for our third consecutive defeat, so there is no need to________salt into the wound.

A. spread 
B. rub 
C. apply 
D. put
Câu 5:

Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that good education will enable them to________in the future.

A. turn away
B. turn up
C. get on 
D. get out
Câu 6:

When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_______that position.

A. stand for 
B. take over 
C. catch on 
D. hold on
Câu 7:
As soon as Sue and I met, we knew we were going to get________well soon.
A. round 
B. at
C. on
D. up
Câu 8:

Why does Rita always get________with arriving late? It doesn’t seem fair.

A. by
B. away 
C. on 
D. over
Câu 9:

If you look after someone’s cat while they are away, you________.

A. follow the cat everywhere 

B. search for it because it is lost 

C. care for it and give it what it needs
D. look at it attentively
Câu 10:

I’ve been looking________a cup to match the one I broke.

A. for 
B. up to 
C. forward
D. down
Câu 11:

It took her a long time to get________the death of her husband.

A. off 
B. away 
C. over 
D. in
Câu 12:

 He had a sandwich and a cup of coffee, then went________working.

A. in
B. after
C. up 
D. on
Câu 13:

Come________. It’s far too cold to wait here any longer.

A. on 
B. into 
C. about 
D. over
Câu 14:

 She took________riding because she wanted to lose weight.

A. in 
B. up 
C. away 
D. back
Câu 15:

He broke________completely on hearing of his daughter’s death.

A. up 
B. away 
C. off
D. down
Câu 16:

Mrs. Jones rang. She wants you to call her________.

A. off 
B. up
C. back
D. for
Câu 17:

She makes________very skillfully. She looks much younger than she is.

A. up 
B. out 
C. about 
D. for
Câu 18:

Ring up the station and find________what time the train leaves.

A. for
B. out 
C. down 
D. off
Câu 19:

I tried________several coats but none of them suited me.

A. out 
B. in
C. on 
D. over
Câu 20:

It’s your turn to make some suggestions; I’ve run________ideas.

A. in for 
B. after 
C. down with 
D. out of
Câu 21:

I turned________the job because it was badly paid.

A. down 
B. up 
C. into
D. out
Câu 22:

Here is a crash helmet. Put it________.

A. across 
B. on 
C. up 
D. in
Câu 23:

I’ll see you________when you leave. It’s easy to get lost in this enormous building.

A. out 
B. away
C. off 
D. round
Câu 24:

He used to be very shy but he has grown________it now. 

A. up 
B. out 
C. In 
D. out of
Câu 25:

He’s going to turn this old building________a block of flats. 

A. down 
B. around 
C. into 
D. back
Câu 26:
 I couldn’t get any break. All the bakers’ shops were sold________
A. off 
B. out 
C. away 
D. in
Câu 27:
Circle the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Blow________the candles on the cake before you cut it

A. off 
B. out 
C. away 
D. up
Câu 28:

My nephew wants to be an explorer when he grows________.  

A. out 
B. out of
C. up 
D. around
Câu 29:
Applications for the job must be sent________before next Wednesday.
A. out
B. in
C. away 
D. for
Câu 30:
The fireworks factory was practically wiped________by the explosion.
A. down 
B. away 
C. out 
D. up
Câu 31:

I can’t account________ the disappearance of the pictures; they were all there yesterday.

A. for 
B. in 
C. about
D. on
Câu 32:

You can throw________the packet; it’s empty.

A. in 
B. away 
C. up
D. out
Câu 33:

You should cut________this tree. It is too near the house.

A. off 
B. back
C. through
D. down
Câu 34:

He has gone________his promises so often that no one trusts him now.

A. back on 
B. back 
C. off 
D. over
Câu 35:

I don’t care________the expense; I want the party to be a real success.

A. for 
B. about 
C. of 
D. in
Câu 36:

He let the rest of the team________by not turning________for the match.

A. off-into 
B. off-up
C. down-up 
D. down - away
Câu 37:

The two brothers fell________over their father’s will.

A. up
B. over 
C. in
D. out
Câu 38:

He wasn’t walking very fast. You will catch________him if you start at once.

A. on
B. up with
C. up
D. in
Câu 39:

If the business continues to lose money, I’m afraid we’ll have to close________.

A. down
B. up 
C. off
D. away
Câu 40:

All passengers must fill________this disembarkation form before they leave the ship

A. in
B. up 
C. in for 
D. off
Câu 41:

The boxer was knocked________in the second round and lost his title.

A. down 
B. out 
C. away 
D. by
Câu 42:
Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST m meaning to the underlined expression in each off the following questions.

Hey Jimmy, you are taking the final exam tomorrow, right? Break a leg! Break a legs!

A. good luck 
B. Good night 
C. Good bye 
D. Good job
Câu 43:

Dad will hit the roof when he finds out I dented the car. 

A. become angry   
B. become sad  
C. become worried  
C. become nervous
Câu 44:

Where were you? I have been looking for you high and low.

A. here and there 
B. everywhere 
C. nowhere 
D. both A and B
Câu 45:
Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.
A. integral
 B. crucial 
C. essential 
D. all the correct
Câu 46:

I’m pretty sure I did well on that last exam, so it looks like I’m home and dry for the semester.

A. hopeless
B. hopeful 
C. unsuccessful 
D. successful
Câu 47:

I don’t want to blow my own trumpet but it was me who came up with the idea for the project in the first place

A. say how fit I am 

B. say how healthy I am 

C. say how clever I am 
D. say how tall I am
Câu 48:

If the factory closes, that will be a million dollars’ worth of investment down the drain.

A. has been overtaken 

B. has been confirmed 

C. has been wasted 
D. has been confused
Câu 49:

As far as Alex was concerned this was the last straw and he vowed he would never risk money on a horse ever again.

A. the final decision 

B. the final moment 

C. the final disaster 
D. the final occasion
Câu 50:

He had gone to Mumbai on a business trip, while there, he killed two birds with one stone and visited his relatives also.

A. get things done twice 

B. get something done two times 

C. get two things done at the same time 
D. get two things done twice
Câu 51:

I suppose she was the apple of your eye at the time.

A. your favourite fruit 

B. your favourite meal 

C. your favourite person 
D. your favourite book
Câu 52:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Helen Keller, blind and deaf from an early age, developed her sense of smell so finely that she could identify friends by their personal odors.

A. classify 

B. communicate with 

C. describe
D. recognize
Câu 53:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

It’s discourteous to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income.

A. impolite 

B. polite 

C. unacceptable 
D. rude
Câu 54:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The overall aim of the book is to help bridge the gap between theory and practice, particularly in language teaching.

A. increase the understanding 

B. reduce the differences 

C. minimise the limitations 

D. construct a bridge
Câu 55:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions  

E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.

A. cash-starved 

B. cash-strapped 

C. cash-in-hand 
D. cash-free
Câu 56:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions:

Married couples can get a divorce if they find they are incompatible.

A. able to share an apartment or house 

B. able to budget their money 

C. incapable of living harmoniously 

D. capable of having children
Câu 57:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

As an advocate of women’s rights, Jame strongly rejects the view that women should stay at home to take care of their families.
A. regards 

B. dismisses 

C. denies 
D. supports
Câu 58:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

At first, John said he hadn’t broke the vase, but later he accepted it.

A. denied 

B. admitted 

C. protected 
D. discussed
Câu 59:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The team entered the competition with great confidence after getting advice from sound advice from their coach.

A. tentative 

B. sensitive 

C. audible 
D. sensible
Câu 60:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 

“It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics. It’s a closed book to me.”

A. an object that I really love 

B. a book that is never opened 

C. a subject that I don’t understand 

D. a theme that I like to discuss
Câu 61:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to toe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Judy has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the country; she must be on cloud nine now.

A. extremely panicked 

B. desperately sad 

C. obviously delighted 

D. incredibly optimistic
Câu 62:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST on meaning to toe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.

A. unsuccessful 

B. hopeful 

C. hopeless 

D. successful
Câu 63:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

It’s quite disappointing that people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness from the street.

A. show respect for 

B. take no notice of 

C. pay attention to 
D. have no feeling for
Câu 64:

Circle one Better to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Let’s wait here for her. I’m sure she’ll turn up before long.

A. arrive 
B. return 
C. enter
D. visit
Câu 65:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The policemen broke up the fight between the two teenagers.

A. started 

B. stopped off 

C. called off 
D. canceled
Câu 66:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike for more welfare.

A. rejected
B. sacked 
C. reviewed 
D. deleted
Câu 67:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

These photos brought back many sweet memories of our trip to Hanoi last year.

A. revised
B. released 
C. caught 
D. recalled
Câu 68:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

“Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight.”

A. turn down

B. put forward 

C. look up 
D. slow down
Câu 69:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.  

If petrol price go up anymore, I shall have to use my bicycle.

A. remain
B. develop 
C. increase 
D. decrease
Câu 70:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

She was broght up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problem we are facing.

A. poor 

B. broke 

C. wealthy 
D. kind
Câu 71:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) m each of the following questions

I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.

A. considering of things. 

B. remembering to do right things. 

C. forgetful of one’s past. 

D. forgetting things.
Câu 72:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined world(s) in each of the following questions.

This boy is poorly-educated and doesn’t know how to behave properly.

A. ignorant 
B. uneducated 
C. knowledgeable 
D. rude
Câu 73:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 

The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.

A. cancelled 
B. delayed 
C. continued 
D. changed
Câu 74:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) m each the following questions

My elder sister failed her exam, which depressed my parents.

A. embarrassed 
B. satisfied 
C. pleased 
D. disappointed
Câu 75:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Traffic congestion in big cities deters many people from using their private cars at peak hours.

A. prohibits 
B. protects 
C. encourages
D. limits
Câu 76:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Stacy couldn’t stand it anymore. She decided to speak her mind.

A. say exactly what she thought 

B. say a few words 

C. have a chat 
D. make up her mind
Câu 77:

Before submitting the report, I had to check whether all the sources of information are valid.

A. straightforward 
B. legitimate 
C. available
D. clear
Câu 78:

In 1685, Leopold I who ruled the Holy Roman Empire, had wisely decided to initiate a conciliatory policy in Hungary.

A. treated 
B. dedicated 
C. helped 
D. started
Câu 79:

You’ll have to use the recording studio on the second floor because this one is not in working condition.

A. out of order 
B. out of work 
C. run out of 
D. torn down
Câu 80:
Concise writing keeps the readers engaged and doesn’t waste their time With padding and verbosity
A. complicated and intricate 

B. short and clear 

C. sad and depressing 
D. long and detailed
Câu 81:

The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.

A. cancelled
B. delayed 
C. continued 
D. changed
Câu 82:

The sugar content of fruits can be increased by soaking the fruits in sugar solution prior to drying.

A. previous to 
B. at the time of 
C. in front of 
D. subsequent to
Câu 83:

A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the underprivileged in the remote areas of the country.

A. rich citizens
B. active members 
C. poor inhabitants 
D. enthusiastic people
Câu 84:

Sherlock, a British crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes detective stories, got favourable reviews from the critics.

A. visions 
B. regard 
C. look 
D. opinions
Câu 85:

When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. She prepared a feast - a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering.

A. concerning nutrition and health 

B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases 

C. relating to medical knowledge 
D. having to do with food and cooking
Câu 86:

The Law on Farm Land Reforms since 2013 still hold good.

A. is in good condition 
B. remains for good
C. stands in life
D. remains in effect
Câu 87:

The line of apsides denotes the distance of the line that joins the nearest and farthest points across an orbit.

A. signifies 
B. predicts 
C. contrasts 
D. examines
Câu 88:

My mother owns a defective phone charger that will only charge her device if she has it resting in a certain position.

A. imperfect 
B. dorsal 
C. lost 
D. unused
Câu 89:

Right before my grandma passed away, she sang our favorite song to me which would become my most memorable time with her.

A. incredible 
B. unforgettable 
C. eventful 
D. remarkable
Câu 90:

A friend in need is a friend indeed”: Our friends have voiced their strong criticism of China’s escalation of tension on our continental shelf.

A. facing the reality 

B. worsening the situation 

C. easing the tension 
D. improving the condition
Câu 91:

A storm has caused snow to accumulate on the fences, roofs and around my house.

A. dropped 
B. built up
C. fell 
D. broke up
Câu 92:

People don’t usually have the grit to get past the tough times and push through the pain to achieve their goals.

A. reach
B. spoil 
C. ruin 
D. wipe
Câu 93:

To think of the world as flat would be ridiculous today, but in the past people truly bought it.

A. reasonable 
B. logical 
C. absurd 
D. creative
Câu 94:

The twins look so much alike that it’s impossible to distinguish one from the other.

A. out of order

B. out of date 

C. out of work 
D. out of the question
Câu 95:
Harry’s argument for his right to citizenship is based on the premise he was born in this country, and as such, Is a legal citizen.
A. logic 
B. assumption 
C. authentication 
D. truthfulness
Câu 96:

When my sis saw how much our family liked her cupcakes, she had the notion to open an online bakery.

A. ideas
B. standards
C. rules 
D. plans
Câu 97:

IPPR analysis reveals that just one in ten married men (10%) do an equal amount of housework as their wives, while just over one in ten (13%) of women says their husbands do more housework than they do.

A. illustrates 
B. shows 
C. explains 
D. clarifies
Câu 98:

We weighed up the relative advantages of driving there or going by plane.

A. connected
B. comparative 
C. accessible 
D. abnormal
Câu 99:

People who work all the time and leave none for recreation will find themselves both bored and frustrated, since fun is a key part of healthy living.

A. creation
B. rehabilitation 
C. relaxation 
D. activities
Câu 100:

Going to chaotic Black Friday sales requires patience and the ability to stay calm in tremendous crowds.

A. crowed 
B. planned 
C. monumental 
D. disordered
Câu 101:

Circle one letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Despite the traffic hold-ups, we were able to arrive at the airport in the nick of time just before the check-in counter closed.

A. with all our luggage 

B. in a terrible condition 

C. at the very last moment 
D. with much time to spare
Câu 102:

Jim decided to set up his own business because he was tired of just being a cog in a machine.

A. an important person 

B. a large piece of equipment 

C. a small group of people 
D. a significant instrument
Câu 103:

They dig deep in search of mineral deposits to replenish those expended in the last year of growth.

A. remake
B. empty 
C. refill
D. repeat
Câu 104:

Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway.

A. easy to find 

B. difficult to access 

C. unlikely to happen 
D. impossible to reach
Câu 105:

 Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.

A. holding at 
B. holding back 
C. holding to 
D. holding by
Câu 106:

Judy was not so worried about having left her bag on the bus as there was nothing expensive but a few odds and ends in it.

A. familiar objects

B. valuable items 

C. personal belongings 
D. trivial things
Câu 107:

Scientists claim that when people are sleep deprived, they feel more irritable and hostile.

A. uncomfortable 
B. responsive 
C. calm 
D. miserable
Câu 108:

 The types of fruit available at the grocery store vary by season.

A. restrain
B. stay unchanged 
C. remain unstable 
D. fluctuate
Câu 109:

Strongly advocating healthy foods, Janice doesn’t eat any sweetened breakfast cereals.

A. supporting 
B. impugning 
C. advising 
D. denying
Câu 110:

Although it was a fake, the identical copy of the painting was sold for almost as much as the original.

A. similar
B. different 
C. authentic 
D. genuine
Câu 111:

It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater.

A. useless 
B. harmless 
C. damaging
D. fundamental
Câu 112:
It is now widely accepted that rare meat is safe to eat if it is of the right quality and handled under strictly-monitored hygiene conditions.
A. over-boiled
B. precious 
C. scarce 
D. odd
Câu 113:
Ngan’s inability to answer the interview question revealed her lack of expertise in the field in which she was applying to work.
A. incapability
B. incompetence
C. expertness 
D. skillfulness
Câu 114:

After the jury listened to the witness talk about the murder, it became apparent that he had never witnessed it.

A. obvious
B. indistinct 
C. transparent 
D. evident
Câu 115:

My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.

A. be optimistic
B. be pessimistic 
C. be confident
D. be smart
Câu 116:

Politicians often bend the truth to make themselves look better and their opponents look worse.

A. make up
B. deceive 
C. tell a lie 
D. tell the truth
Câu 117:

Jim has been on pins and needles all day today, waiting for the result of his IELTS exam.

A. reckless 

B. enthusiastic 

C. like a cat on a hot tin roof 
D. on cloud nine
Câu 118:

The plot of this blockbuster film is tedious and overlong, full of scenes you’ve seen a million times before.

A. interesting 
B. funny 
C. unbelievable 
D. boring
Câu 119:
He wanted to eat at that restaurant’s sumptuous buffet which had some of the finest foods from all over the world.
A. fancy
B. luxurious
C. cheap
D. tasty
Câu 120:

Over the past few year, there has been a noticeable decline in the number of books read by youngsters compared to the elderly.

A. prominent 
B. unobtrusive 
C. marked 
D. incredible
Câu 121:

This study revealed that physicians’ survival estimates were unreliable, especially in the case of patients near death.

A. untrustworthy 
B. unfaithful 
C. unimpeachable
D. mendacious
Câu 122:

The way he’s obsessing over one doorknob when we’re renovating the entire house makes me think that he can not see the forest for the trees.

A. understand
B. miscalculate 
C. misunderstand 
D. calculate
Câu 123:

Because Monica did not apply herself in high school, she was a mediocre student at the age of 16.

A. hard
B. lazy
C. devoted 
D. indifferent
Câu 124:

When George saw his daughter walked down the aisle, he couldn’t control his sponptaneous flood of tears.

A. unplanned 
B. purposeful 
C. decisive 
D. ashamed
Câu 125:

Hanoi residents have been pleasantly surprised at some good environmental news, as a contaminated river (To Lich river) has been cleaned up.

A. enriched 
B. polluted 
C. purified 
D. infected