Đề kiểm tra học kì 1 Tiếng anh 12 năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 43)

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Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We set off. Immediately after that, it began to rain.

A. It began to rain before we set off.
B. We set very soon before it began to rain.
C. Hardly had we set off when it began to rain.
D. No sooner we set off than it began to rain.
Câu 2:

I met the workers. Reporters interviewed them last week.

A. I met the workers who interviewed reporters last week.
B. I met the workers because reporters interviewed them last week.
C. I met the workers who were interviewed by reporters last week.
D. I met the reporters who interviewed workers last week.
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response for each of the following exchanges.

Do you happen to know          ?

A. of whom this watch is
B. whose watch is this
C. whose watch this is 
D. this watch of whose
Câu 4:

Mark: “In the next round, we are going to present about the pros and cons of urbanization.”

Alex: “                ”

A. Good chance.  
B. Good day.
C. Good luck.
D. Good time.
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

         , water is required by all living things on Earth and life cannot survive without it.

A. It is known as far   

B. Known as far as it is 

C. As known as far
D. As far as is known
Câu 6:

She is a           girl with          .

A. green-eyes/red hair 
B. green-eyed/red hairs
C. green-eye/a red hair    
D. green-eyed/red hair
Câu 7:

When they let us go in, we         outside the exam room for over half an hour.

A. had stood
B. had been standing
C. have been standing
D. are standing
Câu 8:

How many means of            do you use on a regular basis?  

A. communication

B. commnunicating         

C. communicator  
D. communicative
Câu 9:

Women who         due to marriage are not considerated to be         .

A. migrate-migrants 
B. migrate-migrators   
C. migrant-migrators  
D. migrant-migrations
Câu 10:

My aunt is a bit of a wet          . She’s always spoiling everyone’s fun.

A. rag
B. sheep 
C. rat 
D. blanket
Câu 11:

You’re red in the face.            ?

A. Has you ran?
B. Have you been runned?
C. Have you ran?  
D. Have you been running?
Câu 12:

Students use the library’s computers to get access           the Internet.

A. for
B. to  
C. with  
D. by
Câu 13:

There will be a sharp        in the urban population of Africa Asia between now and 2050.

A. rise
B. raise  
C. promotion
D. development
Câu 14:

In less developed countries,         slums form both on the edges and within the largest cities.

A. thinly populated 
B. most populous 
C. heavily populous      
D. densely populated
Câu 15:

The necessary infrastructure often cannot         fast enough to keep up with residents’ needs.

A. exceed
B. excel
C. expand 
D. expect
Câu 16:

Einstein             a great impact on model physics.

A. feels
B. does 
C. appreciates 
D. has
Câu 17:

It is recommened the vehicle owner          present at the court.

A. be 
B. be not   
C. not being
D. not to be
Câu 18:
For example, coal may be burned in a power (21)          to generate electricity, but gasoline burned in a car’s engine to make it fun.

A. point 

B. outlet  
C. factory 
D. plant
Câu 19:

In addition, they come from a source that is inevitably going to (22)            .

A. run out of  

B. run out  
C. burn out
D. cut out
Câu 20:
When it is called (23)           , this means that a person can replace the same amount of energy that was consumed by that person (24)          that person's lifetime.

A. durable

B. sustainable 
C. harmful  
D. effective
Câu 21:
When it is called (23)           , this means that a person can replace the same amount of energy that was consumed by that person (24)          that person's lifetime.

A. along 

B. about
C. within 
D. during
Câu 22:

Wind power and solar power, (25)            harnessed properly, are two excellent sources of green energy.

A. where

B. when   
C. which 
D. what
Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Many of immigrants have intermarried with the island’s inhabitants.

A. foreigners
B. landlord  
C. newcomer  
D. dwellers
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

She was brought up in the slums of Leeds.

A. downtown area
B. industrial area  
C. poor area
D. rural area
Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Teenagers can become addicted to social networking if they can’t control the time they spend online.

A. dependent on
B. hooked on 
C. indifferent to
D. exhausted by
Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The library reduced the number of print newspapers and magazines that they used to subscribe to.

A. increased
B. decreased
C. rose 
D. fell
Câu 27:

What is the best title of this passage?

A. The importance of weeds and grasses
B. How environmental habitats change
C. The success of oak and hickory
D. Animal and plant habitat
Câu 28:

Which is the correct order of plant succession in the example in the passage?

A. Weeds, pine, shrubs, oak    
B. Oak, pines, shrubs, weeds
C. Weeds, shrubs, pines, oak
D. Shrubs, weeds, pines, oaks
Câu 29:

According to the passage, how do weeds and grasses affect the soil?

A. They make it cooler and wetter.   
B. They attract animals to it.
C. They spread seeds on it.
D. They add nutrients to it.
Câu 30:

It can be inferred from the passage that          .

A. oak and hickory trees grow taller than pines
B. weeds and grasses prefer cold climate
C. pines and grasses can exist together
D. birds discourage the growth of shrubs
Câu 31:

The word "originally" is closest in meaning to           .

A. specially 
B. at the first source
C. in the first place
D. for a short time
Câu 32:

The word "shielding" can be replaced by       .

A. protecting
B. hiding
C. exposing
D. changing
Câu 33:

Compared to pines, hickories are           .

A. higher    
B. Shorter
C. as high 
D. more suitable for the forest floor
Câu 34:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. benefit
B. organic
C. generate
D. biomass
Câu 35:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. computer
B. technology
C. magazine
D. connection
Câu 36:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. slum
B. industrial
C. rural
D. fluctuate
Câu 37:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. distributed
B. used

C. emailed

D. copied
Câu 38:

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. A comparison of urban and rural life in the early twentieth century
B. The role of government in the twentieth century urban renewal
C. Efforts to improve urban life in the early twentieth century
D. Methods of controlling urban growth in the twentieth century
Câu 39:

The first paragraph suggests that most people who lived in rural areas       .

A. were suspicious of their neighbors
B. were very proud of their lifestyle
C. believed city government had too much power
D. wanted to move to the cities
Câu 40:

In the early twentieth century, many rural dwellers migrated to the city in order to           .

A. participate in the urban reform     
B. seek financial security
C. comply with a government ordinance   
D. avoid crime and corruption
Câu 41:

The word "precarious" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning           .

A. wealthy  
B. inexpensive
C. irregular
D. unstable
Câu 42:

What concern did reformers have about privately owned utility companies?

A. They feared the services would not be made available to all city dwellers.
B. They believed private ownership would slow economic growth.
C. They did not trust the companies to obey the government regulations.
D. They wanted to ensure that the services would be provided to rural areas.
Câu 43:

All of the following were the direct results of public utility reforms EXCEPT         .

A. local governments determined the rates charged by private utility companies
B. some utility companies were owned and operated by local governments
C. the availability of services was regulated by local governments
D. private utility companies were required to pay a fee to local governments.
Câu 44:

The word "others" in the last paragraph refers to             .

A. reforms  
B. cities 
C. leaders 
D. plans
Câu 45:

Why does the author mention "industrialization" in the last paragraph?

A. to suggest that labor disputes had become an urban problem
B. to emphasize the economic importance of urban areas
C. to explain how fast urban growth led to poorly designed cities
D. to illustrate the need for construction of new factories
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.

Preserving cultural identities in international world is a matter of great dispute.

A. It is a great dispute as cultural identities should be preserved in international.
B. No matter how great dispute is, cultural identities should be preserved in international.

C. That the dispute of preserving cultinal identities in international world is a great matter.

D. The fact that cultural identities should be preserved in international world is a master of great dispute.
Câu 47:

It is pointless to ask him about it because he knows nothing.

A. It’s no use asking him about it because he knows nothing.
B. It’s no use ask him about it because he knows nothing.
C. It’s not use asking him about it because he knows nothing.
D. It’s not use to ask him about it because he knows nothing.