Đề minh họa theo cấu trúc thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 (30 đề) (Đề 5)

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Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. shortlist     

B. temporary      
C. afford               
D. accordingly
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. waited                         

B. decided                
C. cooked                    
D. contaminated
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the

A. confide

B. gather

C. divide

D. maintain

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the

A. compulsory
B. certificate
C. category
D. accompany
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He went to Ha noi yesterday , ___?

A. doesn’t he              
B. did he                      
C. does  he                   
D. didn’t he
Câu 6:

The road to our village . . . . . . . .  next year.

A. is widened        
B. will widened     
C. can widened     

D. will be widened

Câu 7:

He suffers .......... headaches.

A. from                        

B.  with                        

C.  in                            
D.  by
Câu 8:

The more he slept,…………….irritable he became.

A. the most                  
B. the vey more            
C. much more              
D. the more
Câu 9:

My aunt gave me a            hat on my 16th birthday.

A. nice yellow new cotton    

B. new nice cotton yellow

C. new nice yellow cotton     
D. nice new yellow cotton
Câu 10:

I saw Lisa at the museum when I ________ to restaurant.

A.  was going        
B.  went      
C.  have gone       
D.  was going
Câu 11:

_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.

A. In spite                    
B. Although                 
C. Despite                   
D. In spite of
Câu 12:

________ his employees will have worked for two hours.

A. By the time the boss arrives                        

B. when the boss arrives

C. after the boss arrives                                    
D. only when the boss arrives
Câu 13:

______every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.

A. When he won          
B. Having won             
C. On winning             
D. Winning
Câu 14:

In spite of her abilities, Laura has been                   overlooked for promotion.

A. repeat                      
B. repeatedly                
C. repetitive                 
D. repetition
Câu 15:

Some high school students often_____helping the disadvantaged or handicapped children.

A. look after                  
B. clean up                   
C. make out                  
D. participate in
Câu 16:

A few kind words at the right time                                          all the difference.

A. make                       
B. give                         
C. do                           
D. take
Câu 17:

She made a big____________about not having a window seat on the plane.

A. fuss                         
B. complaint               
C. interest                    
D. excitement
Câu 18:

I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my_______.

A. piece of cake                                               

B. sweets and candy

C. biscuit                
D. cup of tea
Câu 19:

Tony and Toby have a lot in                                   with each other.

A. common                  
B. competition             
C. regard                     
D. similar
Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un­derlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness.

A. record   
B. shine                 
C. categorize                  
D. diversify
Câu 21:

Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult.

A. import                   
B. disappearance   
C. introduction     
D. arrival
Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honour the check.

A. genuine                 
B. different           
C. fake                         
D. similar
Câu 23:

She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again.

A. sad                        
B. embarrassed     
C. confident          
D. happy
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the fol­lowing exchanges.

 A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?” - B: “______”

A. That would be nice. Any problems?         
B. Yes, please, if you don’t mind.
C. I’m sorry, but here you are.                           
D. No, thanks. I’m really busy.
Câu 25:

Nancy and James are talking about their school days.

Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives." James:    . We had sweet memories together then."

A. Absolutely            
B. That's nonsense     
C. I'm afraid so          
D. I doubt it
Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)

The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida.
A. artist               
B. guitarist            
C. stylist              
D. scientist
Câu 27:
By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

A. package  

B. comparison                
C. pleasure           
D. occasion
Câu 28:
The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio.

A. connected         

B. scratched          
C. located             
D. pointed
Câu 29:
A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

A. other                

B. each                           
C. another            
D. one
Câu 30:
The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

A. why                 

B. which               
C. who                           
D. that
Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

 

 The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US.             

B. The close relationship between Britain and the US.         

C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars.

D. A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars.
Câu 32:

The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.

A. be willing to help                              
B. be able to help    
C. be reluctant to help      
D. be eager to help
Câu 33:

The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________.

A. countries            
B. people                
C. political interests 
D. British ancestors
Câu 34:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US?

A. The people of the two countries are very similar.            

B. Many Americans have British ancestors.                         

C. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends.    

D. Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries.
Câu 35:

Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________.

A. foreign policies 
B. power                
C. political interests 
D. language
Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Where major glaciers are located

B. How glaciers shape the land

C. The different kinds of glaciers

D. How glaciers are formed
Câu 37:

The word “terrain” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by____________.

A. the seabed             
B. area of land           
C. countryside           
D. prairie
Câu 38:

It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ice sheets are so named because____________

A. they are thicker in some areas than the others

B. they are identified by the landform that controls their flow

C. they cover large areas of land

D. they are confined to cirque glaciers
Câu 39:

According to the passage, where was the Cordilleran Ice Sheet thickest?

A. Alaska                  
B. Antarctica             
C. Greenland             
D. Alberta
Câu 40:

The word “subtle” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by____________.

A. slight      
B. substantial        
C. regional  
D. obvious
Câu 41:

The word “their” in last paragraph refers to____________.

A. ice fields                  

B. cirque glaciers       
C. valley glaciers       
D. valleys
Câu 42:

All of the following are alpine glaciers EXCEPT____________.

A. cirque glaciers  
B. ice caps  
C. ice fields 
D. Valley glaciers
Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

A. We didn’t start cooking for the party until four.      

B. We started cooking for the party  four hours ago.

C. We have four cooks  for the party                             
D. Cooking for the party  will be done in four hours
Câu 44:

"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students.

A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
Câu 45:

I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.

A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.

A. Jenifer regrets not having rejected the job offer.

B. If only Jenifer didn’t reject the job offer.

C. Jenifer wishes she hadn’t rejected the job offer.

D. Jenifer regrets to reject the job offer.
Câu 47:

We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.

A. Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive.
B. When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem.
C. Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem.
D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem.