Kiểm Tra - Unit 6

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

AChange

BPreparation

CClimate

Drelated

Câu 2:

Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Ainfectious

Bchemical

Celectronic

Dspecies

Câu 3:

Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Acapture

Bcatastrophic

Catmosphere

Dshortage

Câu 4:

Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Adrought

Bbrought

Cdoubt

Dboundary

Câu 5:

Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Aimpact

Bbalance

Cglobal

Dman-made

Câu 6:

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

ACatastrophic

BFertilizer

CPreservation

Delectronic

Câu 7:

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

Adiversity

Becosystem

Cecology

Dindustrial

Câu 8:

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

Aconsequence

Batmosphere

Cchemical

Dinfectious

Câu 9:

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

Agreenhouse

Bclimate

Cupset

Dfootprint

Câu 10:

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

Acatastrophe

Bacademic

Ceducation

Delementary

Câu 11:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main _______: a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.

ADisaster

BHope

CDestruction

Dconcern

Câu 12:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. All of the disasters resulted from_______ will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.

AFloods

Bclimate change

Cecological balance

Dfootprint

Câu 13:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. The low _______ in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline intrusion much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40km of mainland that is contaminated with saltwater.

Awater currents

Bsea level

Cwater level

Dsalt water

Câu 14:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Methane is a far more active _______ than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.

Agreenhouse gas

Bgreenhouse effect

Cclimate change

Demission

Câu 15:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. The next dry season will be extremely severe _______ further saltwater intrusion, water  and rain shortages, and heat waves.

ABecause

BAlthough

Cdue to

Dthanks to

Câu 16:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most _______ for climate change by the World Bank.

AAt risk

BAt denger

CIn risk

Dready

Câu 17:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. A layer of greenhouse gases - primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a _______  blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.

AThermal

BHot

CHeat

Dheating

Câu 18:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse _______.

Acauses

Beffect

Cgas

Ddamage

Câu 19:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Certain _______  in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.

AEffects

BEmissions

CGases

Dlayers

Câu 20:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Carbon dioxide is released through _______  processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and through__________activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.

A. natural / human

BHuman / human

CMan-made / ordinary

DOrdinary / man-made

Câu 21:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Humans_______ atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began.

AIncrease

BHave increased

CHad increased

DWere increasing

Câu 22:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. _______ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.

ATo build

BHaving built

CBeing built

DHaving been built

Câu 23:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. The public praised the local farmers for _______      millions of trees on the surrounding hills.

APlant

BBeing planted

CBeing planting

DHaving planted

Câu 24:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. We admired the Japanese _______ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.

ATo rebuild

BOf having rebuilt

CTo being rebuilt

DFor having rebuilt

Câu 25:

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. They don’t forget _______ a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.

ATo spend

BHaving spent

CBeing spent

DHaving been spent

Câu 26:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice. The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty. In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.

Question 26:

AHurt

Bdestroyed 

Cthreatened

Dchanged

Câu 27:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

The causes of global warming come from______.

Athe rise in the radiation from the sun

Bhuman activities that result in pollution

Cthe difference in temperatures among regions

Dthe increase in the average temperature of the earth

Câu 28:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

Such a rise of one meter (2) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater …

Acan leave

Bcould leave

Ccan result

Dcould result

Câu 29:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

...in a region (3) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.

Athat

Bwhat

Cit

Dthere

Câu 30:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (4)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries.

Arely

Brelies

Chas relied

Dhave relied

Câu 31:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (5) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen.

Athreatens

Bthreaten

Cthreatening

Dthreatened

Câu 32:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

Climate change is (6) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.

Aturning

Bmaking

Ccausing

Ddamaging

Câu 33:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (7) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected.

Adamage

Bdestruction

Cdisaster

Dloss

Câu 34:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

 

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

Gradually, more and more people are affected: (8) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, …

Ait

Bthat

Cthose

Dwho

Câu 35:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

...but soon the whole province will be (9) _______.

Aattacked

Bhit

Ctouched

Dswept

Câu 36:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

The salinity of the water has (10) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.

Areached

Bcome

Cgone

Dbecome

Câu 37:

Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. Why not participate in the English Speaking Contest

AHe asked me to take part in the English Speaking Contest.

BHe suggested taking part in the English Speaking Contest.

C. He offered us to part in the English Speaking Contest.

DHe told me not to participate in the English Speaking Contest.

Câu 38:

Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. Please watch your steps as you get off.

APlease look at the steps while getting off.

BGo down the steps in order to get off.

CPlease have a look at the steps as you get off.

DBe careful not to tumble while getting off.

Câu 39:

Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. 'Let me pay for the coffee. I really want.'

AJenny is asked to pay for the coffee.

BJenny suggested paying for the coffee

CJenny insisted on paying for the coffee

DJenny told me to pay for the coffee

Câu 40:

Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. 'Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?' said Peter.

APeter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.

BPeter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party

CPeter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party

DPeter promised to bring a friend to thr party

Câu 41:

Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. 'Don't be so disappointed Jane. You can take the driving test again,' said Helen.

AHelen told Jane not to be dissappointed and take the driving test again.

BHelen asked Jane not to be dissappointed and offered her another driving test.

CHelen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.

DHelen ecouraged Jane to take the driving test again.

Câu 42:

Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.

Richard said (A) the play was very entertaining (B)  and he recommended  (C) to see (D) it

ASaid

BEntertaining

CRecommended

DTo see

Câu 43:

Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.

Some of (A) my friends have (B) considered not going to (C) college because (D) the cost.

ASome of

BHave

CNot going to

DBecause

Câu 44:

Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.

It is difficult to imagine (A)  him accepting (B) the decision without (C) any objection (D).

ATo imagine

BHim accepting

CWithout

Dobjection

Câu 45:

Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.

The highway patrol advises to take  (A) the old route through (B) the city because the interstate highway is under (C) major repairs (D).

Ato take

Bthrough

Cis under

Drepairs

Câu 46:

Identify an error in each sentence.

Joyce thanked us inviting (A) them to dinner (B) and said (C) that they wanted to have us over (D) for dinner next week.

AInviting

BTo dinner

CSaid

DHave us over