[Năm 2022] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (20 đề)

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  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara Falls.

A. come without knowing what they will see

B. come in large numbers

C. come out of boredom

D. come by plane 
Câu 2:

It was late at night, the wind was howling and when she heard the knock on the door, she almost jumped out of her skin.

A. was terrified

B. was asleep
C. was surprised
D. was delighted 
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I don't know what they are going to ask in the job interview. I'll just play it by ear.

A. plan well in advance

B. be careful about it

C. listen to others saying

D. do not plan beforehand 
Câu 4:
Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A. large quantity

B. small quantity
C. excess
D. sufficiency 
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

All of the cities in Texas, San Antonio is probably the most picturesque.

A. All of

B. in Texas
C. is probably
D. most picturesque 
Câu 6:
Mrs. Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities.

A. with

B. her cousins
C. are
D. to attend 
Câu 7:

Globalization poses both opportunities and problems for every industry in a worldwide scale.

A. poses

B. for
C. in
D. worldwide scale 
Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Nobody answered the door __________?

A. did they

B. were they
C. weren't they
D. didn't they 
Câu 9:
John hasn't studied hard this year, so, in the last couple of months, he has had to work _________ just to catch up.

A. vaguely

B. intensely
C. barely
D. randomly 
Câu 10:

The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach _________ our disappointment.

A. got over

B. made up for
C. saw to
D. faced up to 
Câu 11:

These chairs are _______ better than the others.

A. as

B. much
C. very
D. either 
Câu 12:

Malaria is a disease by the anopheles.

A. transmit

B. transmitting
C. is transmitted
D. transmitted 
Câu 13:

“Why do the police want to talk to you?" - "Because we saw the money ________ last night."

A. stolen

B. been stolen
C. stealing
D. stole 
Câu 14:
I bought a _________ car.

A. modern blue American racing

B. blue modern American racing

C. modern racing American blue

D. modern blue racing American 
Câu 15:

She started the course two months ago but dropped ______ after only a month.

A. back

B. out
C. off
D. in 
Câu 16:

Standing on top of the hill, __________.

A. people have seen a castle far away

B. lies a castle in the middle of the island

C. a castle can be seen from the distance

D. we can see a castle in the distance 
Câu 17:

Down into the cave _________.

A. did the rescue party go

B. went the rescue party

C. the rescue party went

D. did go the rescue party 
Câu 18:
He was pleased that things were going on _________.

A. satisfactorily

B. satisfied.
C. satisfying
D. satisfaction 
Câu 19:
Would you mind taking the trash out __________?

A. when you leave the house

B. until it starts to smell bad

C. before it overthrowed so much

D. Whether he agreed to help you 
Câu 20:
I've searched ________ for that old photo album, but I can't find it anywhere.

A. high and low

B. in and out
C. straight and narrow
D. thick and thin 
Câu 21:

We had a very nice meal, _________ vegetables were especially good.

A. The

B. no article
C. an
D. a
Câu 22:
He was pleased that things were going on _________.

A. satisfactorily

B. satisfied.
C. satisfying
D. satisfaction 
Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. justice

B. admit
C. adopt
D. improve 
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. society
B. epidemic
C. initiate
D. catastrophe 
Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. helps

B. laughs
C. cooks
D. finds 
Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. fought
B. drought
C. sought
D. brought 
Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges.

Hung: "Thank you very much for a lovely party."

Hoa: “____________.”

A. You are welcome

B. Thanks
C. Cheers
D. Have a good day 
Câu 28:
"Would you like me to get you a taxi?" "__________”

A. Yes, please, if it's no bother.

B. Well. Let's see.

C. Yes, I see.

D. That would be delightful. Thanks. 
Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

 

George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans. Carver's first step was to analyze plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products. 

 

The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics. Each day people depend on and use synthetic materials made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials and wamed of the growing need to develop substitutes for the natural substances being used up by humans. 

 

Carver never cared about getting credit for the new products he created. He never tried to patent his discoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a rich scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn't have to leave Tuskegee. As an authority on plant diseases - especially of the fungus variety - Carver sent hundreds of specimens to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his career, Carver's fame and influence were known on every continent.

 

With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

A. The work and career of George Washington Carver

B. The research conducted at Tuskegee Institute

C. The progress of the science of synthetics

D. The use of plants as a source of nutrition

Câu 30:
In line 2, the word "step" could be best replaced by ________.

A. footprint

B. action
C. scale
D. Stair
Câu 31:

According the passage, chemurgy can be defined as the ___________.

A. Combination of chemistry and metallurgy

B. research on the chemistry of the soil.

C. study of the relationship between sunlight and energy

D. development of industrial products from farm products.

Câu 32:
Why does the author mention Thomas Edison's offer to Carver?

A. to illustrate one of Carver's many opportunities

B. to portray wealth of one of Carver's competitors.

C. to contrast Edison's contribution with that of Carver

D. to describe Carver's dependence on industrial products

Câu 33:

Which of the passage is NOT discussed as work done by Carver?

A. research on electricity

B. analysis on plant parts

C. invention of new products

D. research on plant diseases
Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. 

My first (34) ________ was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying (35) _________ university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.

I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (36) _______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (37) ________ to some benefits, including discounts.

When I eventually started, I was responsible for the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers who got on our (38) _______. Working there was a great experience which I will never forget.

A. occupation

B. employment
C. job
D. work
Câu 35:

I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying (35) _________ university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.

A. at

B. in
C. on
D. for
Câu 36:
The (36) _______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales.
A. personnel
B. personable
C. personage
D. personal
Câu 37:

Also, as a member of staff, I was (37) ________ to some benefits, including discounts.

A. catered 

B. entitled 
C. given
D. supplied
Câu 38:
They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers who got on our (38) _______.

A. brains

B. heads
C. nerves
D. minds
Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

 

In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost-effective and earth-friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity. In the United States alone, more than 100,000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar systems is growing steadily. Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources. And as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use is in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity, where over 80 percent of private homes are heated by geothermal power. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of a number of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on a global scale.

 

 What is the main topic of this passage?

A. The benefits of solar and wind power over conventional energy sources.

B. How energy resources are tapped from nature.

C. Two types of alternative energy sources that should be further utilized.

D. Examples of the use of energy sources worldwide. 

Câu 40:
According to the passage, why should we consider using alternative energy sources?

A. Because fossil fuels are no longer available.

B. Because global warming has increased the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth.

C. Because conventional energy resources are being depleted, and they cause environmental damage.

D. Because they are free and available worldwide

Câu 41:

Which of the following words could best replace the word "harnessing"?

A. Capturing

B. Harassing
C. Depleting
D. Exporting
Câu 42:

According to the passage, what can be inferred about solar roof tiles?

A. They are being used in many undeveloped countries.

B. They can convert geothermal energy to electricity.

C. They are more expensive than solar panels.

D. They contain photovoltaic cells.

Câu 43:

According to the passage, how is solar energy production similar to geothermal energy production?

A. They both require the use of a generator.

B. They both use heat from the earth's surface.

C. They both require fairly simple technology.

D. They are both conventional and costly.

Câu 44:
According to the passage, which of the following is true about solar power?

A. There is very little of it available in Iceland.

B. It is being used in 100,000 private homes worldwide.

C. It is 6,000 times more powerful than energy from fossil fuels.

D. There is enough of it to far exceed the energy needs of the world.

Câu 45:

What can be inferred about the use of geothermal energy in Iceland?

A. It is widely used form of energy for heating homes.

B. Twenty percent of the geothermal energy created is used to heat businesses.

C. It is not effective for use in private homes.

D. It is 80 times more effective than traditional forms of energy.

Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

That's the man. I told you about him yesterday.

A. That's the man whom I told you yesterday.

B. That's the man about whom I told you yesterday.

C. That's the man about that I told you yesterday.

D. That's the man I told you yesterday. 

Câu 47:

Societies doubted about women's intellectual ability. Therefore, they could not get access to education.

A. The denial of education to women was caused by societies' doubt about their intellectual ability.

B. Not getting access to education, societies showed their uncertainty to women's intellectual ability.

C. Women's intellectual ability was doubted about due to their lack of education.

D. Failure to get access to education resulted in the doubt about women's intellectual ability. 

Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

There aren't many other books which explain this problem so well.

A. This book is very well explained and had no problem.

B. In few other books would one see this problem so well explained

C. This is the only book which explains the problem so well.

D. This problem is explained very well in this book as well as in many other books. 

Câu 49:

My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not borrow the book from him."

A. My friend prohibited me from borrowing the book from him.

B. My friend told me to borrow the book from him.

C. My friend advised me not to borrow the book from him.

D. My friend suggested not borrow the book from him 

Câu 50:

I am sure he said something terrible to her because of her red eyes.

A. He must have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes

B. He could have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes

C. He should have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes

D. He may have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes