[Năm 2022] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (20 đề)

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  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. pencils

B. installs
C. commits
D. motors
Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. final

B. survival
C. reliable
D. liberty
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. lawyer

B. sugar
C. fitness
D. prevent
Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

A. completion
B. understand
C. material
D. behavior
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The girl who were injured in the accident is now in hospital. 

A. who

B. were
C. in
D. now
Câu 6:
They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren's behaviour and their academic performance

A. exhausting

B. into

C. behavior

D. academic performance
Câu 7:

Below are some pieces of advice that can help you reduce the feeling of pressure and creating a good impression on your interviewer. 

A. are

B. you reduce
C. creating
D. on
Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You should know that everyone in this office _______ busy planning the dance for a week. 

A. is

B. has been
C. are
D. have been
Câu 9:

Hoa hoped _________ to join the club. She could make friends with many people here. 

A. being invited

B. to invite
C. to be invited
D. inviting
Câu 10:

Students are __________ less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures.

A. under

B. above
C. upon
D. out of
Câu 11:
________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat. 

A. If you arrived

B. Had you arrived
C. Were you arrived
D. If you hadn't arrived
Câu 12:

I hope the new year will bring you ________, health and prosperity 

A. success

B. succeed
C. successful
D. successfully
Câu 13:

He tried to ________ himself with everyone by paying then compliments. 

A. gratify

B. please
C. ingratiate
D. commend
Câu 14:

My grandmother __________ her whole life to looking after her children 

A. paying

B. using
C. spending
D. devoting
Câu 15:

Governments should _______ some international laws against terrorism. 

A. bring up

B. bring about
C. bring in
D. bring back
Câu 16:

_________ Paul realize that he was on the wrong flight. 

A. No sooner had the plane taken off than

B. It was not until the plane had taken off that

C. Only after the plane had taken off

D. Not until the plane had taken off did
Câu 17:

Making mistakes is all __________ of growing up. 

A. bits and bobs

B. chalk and cheese
C. part and parcel
D. from top to bottom
Câu 18:

I really enjoy being with my father. He has got a really good _________ of humour. 

A. sense

B. way
C. mood
D. feeling
Câu 19:

In _______ 1950s, many people moved from ________ West Indies to _______ England because their life was so hard there. 

A. x / the / x

B. the / the / x
C. x / x / x
D. the / x / x
Câu 20:

My parents lent me the money. __________, I couldn't have afforded the trip. 

A. Therefore

B. However
C. Only if
D. Otherwise
Câu 21:
I don't think Jill would be a good teacher. She's got little patience, ________? 

A. hasn't she

B. does she
C. doesn't she
D. has she
Câu 22:

Many of the pictures _________ from outer space are presently on display in the public library. 

A. sending

B. sent
C. which sent
D. which is sending
Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major breakthrough in the fight against Covid-19. 

A. new cure

B. important therapy

C. sudden remedy

D. dramatic development
Câu 24:

I thought his business would fail, but he is really making a go of it. 

A. trying to overcome

B. standing a chance of
C. proving himself
D. having success with
Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest. 

A. rich

B. hungry
C. poor
D. full
Câu 26:

Tom may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking wine. 

A. get into trouble

B. stay safe
C. fall into disuse
D. keep calm
Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

John and Jane are talking about protecting cultural identities.

John: "Do you think that people should protect their cultural identities in the age of globalization?"

Jane: “____________” 

A. There is no doubt about it.

B. Of course not, you bet!

C. Well, that's very surprising.

D. Yes, it's an absorbed idea.
Câu 28:

Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present.

Linda: "Thanks for the book. I've been looking it for months."

Daniel: “____________” 

A. You can say that again.

B. I'm glad you like it.

C. I like reading books.

D. Thank you for looking for it.
Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Our position in the family is one of the factors (29) _______ strongly affect our personality. The eldest or first born children get maximum (30) _______ from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people. Firstborns are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters. (31) _______, they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position. Middle children are usually sociable since they have other children to play with. They are good at peacemaking and compromising. Yet, on the negative side, (32) _______ children can be jealous and moody ones. The youngest in a family is probably quite a relaxed person and some are often lazy. This is because they always have someone in the family to help them. Yet, they are charming and (33) _______ have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way.

A. which

B. where
C. who
D. what
Câu 30:
The eldest or first born children get maximum (30) _______ from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people.
A. awareness
B. attention
C. attraction
D. willingness
Câu 31:
(31) _______, they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position.

A. Whenever

B. In addition
C. Therefore
D. However
Câu 32:
Yet, on the negative side, (32) _______ children can be jealous and moody ones.

A. elder

B. middle
C. younger
D. youngest
Câu 33:

Yet, they are charming and (33) _______ have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way.

A. create

B. creation
C. creative
D. creature
Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. 

REALITY TELEVISION

Reality television is a genre of television programming which, (it is claimed), presents an unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000. 

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. 

Critics say that the term "reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. 

Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations, For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. 

Some commentators have said that the name “reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

 

In the first line, the writer says "it is claimed” because __________

A. be totally disagrees with the statement.

B. everybody except the writer agrees with the statement.

C. he wants to emphasize that it is his own claim.

D. he wants to distance himself from the statement.

Câu 35:
The word "demeaning" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. valueless

B. despising
C. diminishing
D. humiliating 
Câu 36:

According to the passage, the program "Pop Idol",_______ 

A. turns all participants into celebrities.

B. is a dating show.

C. is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother.

D. is less likely to turn participants into celebrities than Big Brother.

Câu 37:

The word “fabricated” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. real

B. imaginary
C. isolated
D. imaginative
Câu 38:

Which of the following it NOT TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Shows like Survivor have good-narratives.

B. Reality television has been popular since well before 2000.

C. Mark Burnett thinks the term "reality television" is inaccurate.

D. Japan has produced demeaning TV shows copied elsewhere.

Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. 

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods. 

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species. 

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features. 

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school. 

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since it does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful. 

 

What is this passage mainly about? 

A. gardens in Madrid, New York, and Chicago

B. people growing plants on roofs and walls

C. private gardens in the city's unused spaces

D. how to grow your own food in the city
Câu 40:

According to the passage, people ________ as cities have little space for gardens. 

A. grow plants in their apartments

B. go to the countryside at the weekends

C. paint their walls and roofs green

D. grow trees and flowers on top of roofs 
Câu 41:

Why is the green wall in Madrid mentioned in the passage? 

A. It is the most expensive green wall in the world.

B. It is located on the side of a government building.

C. It is a famous example of a green wall.

D. It was made to provide jobs for homeless people.

Câu 42:

Which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of a rooftop garden? 

A. It becomes a park that the community can use.

B. Having one might mean paying less taxes.

C. Children can use it to learn about the environment.

D. Growing plants on a roof keeps buildings cooler.
Câu 43:

Because food can now be grown in cities, 

A. the food at expensive restaurants is cheaper

B. governments are making many rules about city gardens

C. farmers in the countryside are moving to the city

D. there's less pollution caused by transporting food

Câu 44:

The word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to __________.

A. a rooftop garden

B. the food in general
C. locally grown food
D. green space
Câu 45:

Why did Chef Bayless name his dish "Rooftop Salsa"? 

A. He got the idea while cooking on his rooftop.

B. He buys the salsa from other rooftop gardeners.

C. It is made from food grown in his rooftop garden.

D. The money earned from the dish is given to rooftop gardeners.

Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai. 

A. Mai is the worst English speaker in our club.

B. Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club.

C. Mai speaks English as fluently as other people in our club.

D. Mai speaks English more fluently than no one in our club.

Câu 47:

“Don't forget to submit your assignments by Friday," said the teacher to the students. 

A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

Câu 48:

John is not here, perhaps he is ill. 

A. Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here.

B. John might be ill, so he is not here.

C. John must be ill, so he is not here.

D. John needn't be here because he is ill.

Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Mary was very disappointed. However, she tried to keep calm. 

A. Mary was too disappointed to keep calm.

B. Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment.

C. Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm.

D. Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed.

Câu 50:

The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. 

A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each others.

B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.

C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.

D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.