[Năm 2022] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (20 đề)

  • 1Làm xong biết đáp án, phương pháp giải chi tiết.
  • 2Học sinh có thể hỏi và trao đổi lại nếu không hiểu.
  • 3Xem lại lý thuyết, lưu bài tập và note lại các chú ý
  • 4Biết điểm yếu và có hướng giải pháp cải thiện

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Mary is talking to her professor in his office.

- Mary: "Can you tell me how to find material for my science report, professor?"

- Professor: “_______________”

A. You mean the podcasts from other students.

B. You can borrow books from the library.

C. Try your best, Mary.

D. I like that you understand.
Câu 2:

Peter and John, two high school students, are talking about school exams.

- Peter: "I think exams should not be the only way to assess students."

- John: “_______________. There are various others like presentations and projects."

A. Not at all

B. I share your view

C. That's not entirely true

D. I totally disagree
Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Some companies are making strenuous efforts to increase the proportion of women at all levels of employment

A. decisive

B. determined
C. continuous
D. half-hearted
Câu 4:
Ben's dreams of a university education went by the board when his father died and he was forced to earn a living.

A. became possible

B. turned into a nightmare

C. got rejected

D. got prolonged
Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The actor and singer were singing on the stage when we arrived at the theater.

A. arrived

B. were singing
C. on the stage
D. when
Câu 6:

The following activities can be done at the mall: buying groceries, eating lunch and pay bills.

A. at

B. following
C. pay
D. be done
Câu 7:

The phrase "cultural diversity" is also sometimes used to mean the variety of human societies or cultures in a special region

A. human societies

B. special region
C. cultural diversity
D. the variety of
Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Decent and quality jobs must be available for all people who are able to work.

A. Inevitable

B. Compulsory
C. Suitable
D. Unreliable 
Câu 9:

In the current financial crisis, the banks must not break with their commitment to society.

A. engagement

B. movement
C. judgement
D. achievement
Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The footballer kept playing. His injury was severe.

A. The footballer kept playing despite of his severe injury.

B. The footballer kept playing in case he was severely injured.

C. The footballer kept playing although he is severely injured.

D. The footballer kept playing in spite of his severe injury.

Câu 11:

The government acted late. The general public was worried so much about the current situation.

A. Hadn't the government acted late, the general public wouldn't have been worried so much about the current situation.

B. Were the government to act promptly, the general public wouldn't have been worried so much about the current situation.

C. Had the government acted sooner, the general public wouldn't have been worried so much about the current situation.

D. But for the prompt action of the government, the general public wouldn't have been worried so much about the current situation.

Câu 12:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Sport and sport events provide a significant source of volunteering opportunities for a wide range of individuals. (12) __________ organizers of major sport events tend to target the youth market to source volunteers due to the apparent high level of interest in sport by this group, not only in terms of young people who watch a particular sport, but also those (13) __________ participate in it. It is therefore suggested that sport may act as a kind of 'nursery' for volunteering and that the experiences (14) __________ to young people in sport may be critical for their future volunteer involvement, not only in sport but the broader society. By developing an interest in volunteering as a young person, it is hoped that these people will continue to volunteer as they become adults. One of the most common approaches by many event organizers is to place an advertisement in the local media which invites readers to contact the organization. (15) _______, it is possible to 'adopt a more formally structured recruitment programme through schools and universities. The (16) ________ of this approach is to establish a relationship between the governing body of a particular sport and young people from an early age, in the hope that young people who are either spectators or participants in the sport continue from childhood to adulthood. 

(Adapted from https://www.eltexampreparation.com/sites/default/files/IELTS)

A. Much

B. Many
C. Each
D. Every
Câu 13:
(12) __________ organizers of major sport events tend to target the youth market to source volunteers due to the apparent high level of interest in sport by this group, not only in terms of young people who watch a particular sport, but also those (13) __________ participate in it.

A. when

B. whom
C. who
D. which
Câu 14:
It is therefore suggested that sport may act as a kind of 'nursery' for volunteering and that the experiences (14) __________ to young people in sport may be critical for their future volunteer involvement, not only in sport but the broader society.
A. preferred
B. admitted
C. afforded
D. supported
Câu 15:
(15) _______, it is possible to 'adopt a more formally structured recruitment programme through schools and universities.

A. In contrast

B. In addition
C. In short
D. In conclusion
Câu 16:

The (16) ________ of this approach is to establish a relationship between the governing body of a particular sport and young people from an early age, in the hope that young people who are either spectators or participants in the sport continue from childhood to adulthood. 

A. benefit

B. investment
C. movement
D. decision
Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. hour

B. horse
C. hat
D. house
Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. fixed

B. looked
C. watched
D. played
Câu 19:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Got Climate Anxiety? These People Are Doing Something About It

Distress over global warming is increasing, but formal and informal support networks are springing up, too. After Britt Wray married in 2017, she and her husband began discussing whether or not they were going to have children. The conversation quickly turned to climate change and to the planet those children might inherit. She said she became sad and stressed, crying when she read new climate reports or heard activists speak. Jennifer Atkinson, an associate professor of environmental humanities at the University of Washington, Bothell, became depressed after students told her they couldn't sleep because they feared social collapse or mass extinction. 

There are different terms for what the two women experienced, including eco-anxiety and climate grief, and Dr. Wray calls it eco-distress. It's also not unusual. Over the past five years, according to researchers at Yale University and George Mason University, the number of Americans who are very worried” about climate change has more than doubled, to 26 percent. In 2020, an American Psychiatric Association poll found that more than half of Americans are concerned about climate change's effect on their mental health. 

But as the prevalence of climate anxiety has grown, so has the number of people working to alleviate it, both for themselves and those around them. Dr. Wray, for example, who holds a Ph.D. in science communication, began reading everything she could about anxiety and climate change, eventually shifting her own research to focus on it entirely. She shares her findings and coping techniques in a weekly newsletter, Gen Dread, with more than 2,000 subscribers. In the spring of 2022, she plans to publish a book on the topic. “My overall goal is to help people feel less alone,” Dr. Wray said. "We need to restore ourselves so we don't burn out and know how to be in this crisis for the long haul that it is.” Dr. Atkinson, in hopes of assuaging her feelings and those of her students, designed a seminar on eco-grief and climate anxiety. 

For many Americans, counseling for climate distress is relatively accessible. In some communities, however, especially in less wealthy countries, it may seem more like a rare privilege. 

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/04/climate/climate-arxiety-stress.htm)

What is the objective of the things Dr. Wray has done?

A. To make the environment less polluted and to have children from her marriage with her husband.

B. To help people feel less lonely and overcome the bad emotions from climate anxiety.

C. To describe and demonstrate the different kinds of eco-distress.

D. To provide people in some remote areas with the access to the counseling for climate grief.

Câu 20:
What does the word "prevalence" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. impact

B. appearance
C. popularity
D. recognition
Câu 21:

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jennifer Atkinson couldn't sleep for fear of a mass extinction.

B. More and more people are worried about the climate change's effect on their mental health.

C. The anxiety about climate change is not widespread in less wealthy countries.

D. People can easily access the consultancy for climate distress in most parts of the world.

Câu 22:

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Types of eco-distress

B. When eco-distress affects human beings

C. The risk of an impending mass extinction

D. How specialists help address eco-distress
Câu 23:

What does the word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. activists

B. children
C. humanities
D. students
Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

It is necessary for me to hand in my report soon.

A. I may not hand in my report soon.

B. I need to hand in my report soon.

C. I shouldn't hand in my report soon.

D. I can hand in my report soon.
Câu 25:

This stamp is rarer than any other in my collection. 

A. The other stamps in my collection are more common than this one.

B. The others stamps in my collection are more common than this one.

C. This stamp is as rare as any other in my collection.

D. The other stamp is much rarer than this stamp.

Câu 26:

"My father is working in the garden now," said Minh.

A. Minh said that my father was working in the garden then.

B. Minh said that his father was working in the garden.

C. Minh said that his father was working in the garden then.

D. Minh said that his father was working in the garden now.

Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After being chased by the police a long way, the criminal managed to escape by the skin of his ________. 

A. leg

B. head 
C. mouth
D. teeth
Câu 28:

I want to express my ________ admiration for the courage and persistence the member has shown in bringing this issue forward.

A. broad

B. large
C. vast
D. deep
Câu 29:

We are sorry _________ any inconvenience this may cause.

A. about

B. at
C. with
D. on
Câu 30:

You will receive an automatic email notification ________.

A. after your profile will be available online

B. when you finished your online profile

C. as soon as you completed your online profile

D. once your profile is available online
Câu 31:
People always judge a book by its __________. This is why having a quality design on your website is a must in order to attract customers. 

A. bookshelf

B. wrapping
C. cover
D. case
Câu 32:
A school ___________ by the Government can offer the same quality of education as private ones.

A. is subsidized

B. subsidy
C. subsidizing
D. subsidized
Câu 33:

In today's hectic world people are always searching for more ways of keeping fit and _______.

A. healthier

B. healthy
C. health
D. unhealthy
Câu 34:

You bought a book yesterday, _______?

A. do you

B. haven't you
C. did you
D. didn't you
Câu 35:

If I ________ a lonely island, I would build a huge house by the beach.

A. would own

B. owned
C. owns
D. own
Câu 36:

The Secretariat promised _____ into this issue and provide clarification in due course.

A. to having looked

B. looking
C. to look
D. to looking
Câu 37:

Regulation can be an effective way to ________ outdated technologies.

A. get rid of 

B. have trouble with
C. keep pace with
D. make fun of
Câu 38:

My grandfather still likes to exercise ________ he is very old.

A. although

B. because
C. because of
D. despite
Câu 39:
The bride and groom are ________ happiest people on their wedding.

A. a

B. an
C. the
D. no article
Câu 40:

He was studying in Salamanca when the Civil War ______.

A. would begin

B. began
C. will begin
D. begins
Câu 41:
We do not operate our machines to their maximum capacity, we run them to their maximum ______.

A. precision

B. provision
C. promotion
D. determination 
Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Hay fever is a common allergic condition that affects up to one in five people at some point in their life. Symptoms of hay fever include watery and itchy eyes and a runny, congested nose. People suffering from hay fever may experience occasional wheezing and repeated bouts of sneezing and may even lose their sense of smell. Some may also have stopped-up ears. About 30 percent of those who suffer from hay fever may develop the symptoms associated with periodic asthma or a sinus infection. The allergen-antibody theory does not fully explain allergic reactions because the membranes and glands in eyes and ears are controlled by the independent nervous system, which keeps these organs in balance. But the independent nervous system itself is part of the emotional- response center and may cause the feelings of anger, and lack of self-confidence in reaction to allergy-causing substances. 

The most common cause of hay fever is the pollen of ragweed, which blossoms during the summer and autumn. When airborne pollen particles, as well as mould, come into contact with the victim's membranes, they can cause allergic reactions that release histamine and result in virtual blockage of air passages. To prevent hay fever or to decrease the severity of its symptoms, contact with the ragweed pollen should be reduced. If possible, stay indoors when the pollen count is high (over 50). Remember to keep windows and doors shut in your house. If it gets too warm, draw the curtains to keep out the sun and lower the temperature. If possible, avoid drying clothes outside. This will help to stop pollen being brought into your house. If you need to go outside or you're travelling, avoid cutting grass, playing or walking in grassy areas and camping - particularly in the early morning; evening and at night, when the pollen count is at its highest. Don't forget to wear wraparound sunglasses to stop pollen getting in your eyes as well. 

Although some communities have attempted to eliminate the plants that cause the reactions, elimination programs have not been successful because airborne pollen can travel considerable distances. Antihistamine can help with short but severe attacks. Over extended periods of time, however, patients are prescribed a series of injections of the substance to which they are sensitive in order to increase immunity and thus be relieved of the seasonal allergy. 

(Adapted from Toefl test strategies by Eli Hinkel, Ph.D)

The word “blockage" in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A. dryness

B. bleeding
C. obstruction
D. enlargement
Câu 43:

According to the passage, hay fever sufferers may also experience ________.

A. hunger

B. nervous blockages
C. mood changes
D. stomachache
Câu 44:
According to the passage, to avoid incidents of hay fever, patients need to ______.

A. increase their self-confidence

B. take doses of prescribed medicine

C. avoid interactions with other patients

D. avoid exposure to pollen
Câu 45:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The irritants are transported by wind.

B. People should not have an emotional response to allergic reactions.

C. Hay fever may cause severe allergic reactions and even death.

D. The nervous system balances allergic reactions.

Câu 46:

The word "sensitive" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

A. susceptible

B. objective
C. adaptive
D. destructive
Câu 47:

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Hay fever - a bacterial infection

B. Hay fever - a seasonal discomfort

C. Hay fever - a lung disease

D. Hay fever - fodder for cattle
Câu 48:

The word “Some” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A. allergic reactions

B. sensory perceptions
C. symptoms
D. victims of hay fever 
Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the positions of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

A. offer

B. attract
C. decide
D. allow
Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the positions of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

A. internet

B. powerful
C. benefit
D. athletics