Topic 13: Healthy lifestyle and longevity ( Phần 2)

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Câu 1:

Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Obese and its effects on children
B. Importance of healthy lifestyles
C. Cholesterol levels of kids of middle childhood
D. Medical diagnosis of Type II diabetes
Câu 2:

What does it mean by the word “skyrocketing” in paragraph 2?

A. Increasing very fast  
B. Decreasing very fast
C. Keeping an average level for a long time 
D. Increasing gradually
Câu 3:

What is author’s main idea in paragraph 2?

A. Statistics on the rate of obesity provided by the Centers for Disease Control
B. Children and diseases created by obesity
C. The rate of obesity has increased dramatically, and its negative impacts on humans’ health
D. Diseases related to obesity adults have to face
Câu 4:

According to paragraph 3, Type II diabetes starts when _____.

A. the sugars accumulate in the bloodstream
B. there is some stress on children’s kidneys, heart, circulatory system, and eyes
C. there is not enough insulin in the body to deal with sugar
D. children and adults have poor eating and activity habits
Câu 5:

What does the word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Medical diagnosis    

B. The disorder

C. Poor eating habit    
D. Adult-onset diabet
Câu 6:

According to paragraph 4, what gives many youth in America pressure to try to lose weight by dieting?

A. Effect from the many youth in America who overeat and don’t get enough exercise
B. Obsession with food intake and exercising
C. Effort to be as thin as possible
D. The constant barrage of perfect, photoshopped bodies in the media today
Câu 7:

The word “bulimia” in paragraph 4 probably means _____.

A. an emotional disorder in which a person repeatedly eats too much and then forces him- or herself to vomit
B. a medical condition that causes you to react badly or feel ill/sick when you eat or touch a particular substance
C. an emotional disorder in which there is an abnormal fear of being fat, causing the person to stop eating, leading to dangerous weight loss
D. an illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form
Câu 8:

Which of the following best describes authors’attitude towards healthy lifestyle and obesity?

A. sarcastic       
B. neutral   
C. negative   
D. positive
Câu 9:

What is the best title for the passage?

A. A healthy lifestyle increases life expectancy by up to seven years.
B. Why is life expectancy faltering?
C. Healthy status of modern people.
D. Misconception about life expectancy.
Câu 10:

The word “cumulative” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. enhanced
B. decreasing 
C. collective
D. profound
Câu 11:

According to paragraph 3, what can we deduct from the benefits of avoiding harmful behaviours?

A. Most people choose to refrain from smoking but not drinking.
B. The years we gain through a healthy lifestyle are years in good health
C. The experiment cannot provide an definite result concerning obesity.
D. Greater longevity is not equal to increased strength and a sound mind.
Câu 12:

The word “moderately” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. massively   
B. reasonably    
C. satisfactorily
D. limitedly
Câu 13:

The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

A. factors  
B. Mikko Myrskylä and his colleague                  
C. Mikko Myrskylä and student 
D. behaviours
Câu 14:

Where was the passage possibly taken from?

A. A pamphlet        
B. Linguistics materials 
C. A Science journal    
D. A novel
Câu 15:

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Smoking is more likely to cause serious illnesses than overweight.
B. Women generally outlive men by 1 year if they follow the same healthy pattern.
C. Increases in life expectancy have been consistently underestimated.
D. There is an inverse correlation between medical investment and rate of sickness in the USA.
Câu 16:

What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Despite living longer, we are experiencing more age-related disease.
B. Three factors undermining life expectancy have been tackled by science advancement.
C. You cannot forcibly increase one’s lifespan as it is inherent.
D. Wholesome lifestyles produces far-reaching effect by improving overall longevity.
Câu 17:

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Optimism holding secret to longer l
B. Smiles are the best doctor human can get.
C. Tapping into the secret of eternal life.    
D. Learning to cope with the stressful modern life.
Câu 18:

The word “assets” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _______.

A. means  
B. resources   
C. qualities        
D. credits
Câu 19:

The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _____.

A. heart condition   
B. upbeat disposition 
C. premature death   
D. exceptional longevity
Câu 20:

According to paragraph 2, what can be concluded from the two investigations?

A. Women are different from men in expressing optimism without meaning it.
B. Both projects focusing on men and women produced similar pattern of results.
C. People with the personality trait of optimism tend to make healthy life choices.
D. Optimism is associated independently with longevity with no other elements at play.
Câu 21:

According to paragraph 3, which is NOT listed as the aspect related to the linkage between optimism and longevity?

A. Social networks.    
B. Health-related actions.
C. Depression.        
D. Sexual orientation.
Câu 22:

The word “odds” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _______.

A. chances 
B. fates  
C. possibilities    
D. risks
Câu 23:

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Not only does optimism not come naturally, but it also cannot be taught.
B. It has been already proven for certain that optimism causes a longer life.
C. People who have a rosy view of the world would never experience stress in life.
D. Optimism has previously been found to link with health benefits in many cases
Câu 24:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Lack of hope for the future is the most important sign of vulnerability to death.
B. While such a possibility has yet to be tested, optimism levels can be raised.
C. An optimistic outlook appears to be a key part of a healthy lifestyle.
D. Longevity have more to do with physical factors rather than mental ones.
Câu 25:

Which of the following could best reflect the author’s main purpose in the passage?

A. To prove that food contains myriad good nutrients for our health.
B. To explain what food we eat can affect aging.
C. To describe the way oxidation influences our bodies.
D. To encourage people to eat more healthily to keep a youthful appearance.
Câu 26:

According to the scientific theory in paragraph 2, the repair mechanisms in our body _____.

A. create oxygen-containing molecules in our cells.
B. protect our DNA from being injured by free radicals.
C. increase the number of free radicals.
D. are easy to break down.
Câu 27:

The word “which” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. antioxidants
B. vitamins
C. micro-nutrients 
D. foods
Câu 28:

As mentioned in the passage, the following are good foods for the skin, EXCEPT ______.

A. dark-colored vegetables 
B. orange-colored fruits
C. cow’s liver    
D. green tea
Câu 29:

The phrase “stock up” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____________.

A. deplete     
B. diminish    
C. replenish
D. absorb
Câu 30:

Which of the following is NOT true?

A. It’s not intricate to find out the foods including vitamins and micro-nutrients.
B. Spinach is one of the foods that are rich in antioxidants.
C. Our skin would be softer and healthier but for the help of vitamins A and E.
D. There is more vitamin A in cow’s liver than carrots.
Câu 31:

The word “tentatively” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________.

A. boldly   
B. cautiously     
C. intrepidly 
D. audaciously
Câu 32:

What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A. Foods play the main role in people’s appearance.
B. Some foods have been used as constituents of cosmetics.
C. Foods have been researched to make restorative to keep people young.
D. Eating too much vitamin A and E also causes some problems for our health.
Câu 33:

According to the passage, human body is NOT________working on the computer.

A. adaptive to        
B. familiar with  
C. successful in     
D. capable of
Câu 34:

The word “cardiovascular" in paragraph 1 means connected with _________.

A. the limbs and their muscles           
B. the brain and the nerve system   
C. the heart and the blood vessels   
D. the lungs and the breathing organs
Câu 35:

What is NOT mentioned as a cause of health issues related to working on the computer?

A. Working from home     
B. Lacking direct human contacts
C. Sitting for a long time      
D. Looking at the screen for hours
Câu 36:

What is NOT mentioned as being affected by sitting for long?

A. Your blood circulation
B. Your back muscles
C. Your eye-sight 
D. Your eating habits
Câu 37:

Which of the followings can best replace the word "eye strain" in paragraph 4?

A. Eye disease        
B. Eye fatigue 
C. Eye stress  
D. Eye trouble
Câu 38:

It can be inferred from the passage that emotional and physical issues are ___________.

A. easy to cure        
B. permanent     
C. pressing       
D. inseparable
Câu 39:

According to the passage, all the mentioned issues are __________ .

A. simple  
B. controversial   
C. preventable
D. international
Câu 40:

What is the organization of the passage?

A. Causes and effects         
B. Problems and solutions
C. Advantages and disadvantages    
D. Comparing and contrasting
Câu 41:

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Paul Martin?

A. He shows his concern for sleep deprivation in modern society.
B. He describes the modern world as a place without insomnia.
C. He is a scientist who is chronically deprived of sleep.
D. He gives an interesting account of a sleepless society.
Câu 42:

The writer mentions the Internet in the passage as ______.

A. an easy solution to sleep deprivation

B. a temptation that prevents us from sleeping

C. a factor that is not related to sleep deprivation

D. an ineffective means of communication
Câu 43:

According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The electric light was invented in the 19th century.
B. The sun obviously determined our daily routines.
C. The electric light has changed our daily cycle of sleep.
D. Our social life has no influence on our hours of sleep.
Câu 44:

The word “which” in the third paragraph refers to ______.

A. the world’s population          
B. caffeine consumption
C. reaching a point            
D. masking the symptoms
Câu 45:

Which of the following is TRUE, according to the last paragraph?

A. Sleep deprivation has negative effects on both individuals and society.

B. Doctors “on night call” do not need more than three hours of sleep a day.

C. Thousands of people are killed every day by drunken drivers.
D. Our motivation decreases with the bigger number of hours we sleep.
Câu 46:

The word “catastrophic” in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A. likely to become worthless             
B. becoming more noticeable
C. bound to bring satisfaction      
D. causing serious damage or loss
Câu 47:

Which of the following would the writer of the passage approve of?

A. Both drunken drivers and sleep-deprived people should be criticized.
B. There is no point in criticizing irresponsible people in our society.
C. We certainly can function well even when we hardly sleep.
D. Our world would be a much safer place without drinkers
Câu 48:

Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?

A. A Well-known Biologist   

B. Sleep Deprivation: Causes and Effects

C. Accident Prevention: Urgent! 
D. A Society of Sleepless People
Câu 49:

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Healthy lifestyle is the key to longevity
B. Dodge dementia with healthy lifestyle.
C. Healthy food, healthy lifestyle. 
D. The longevity gene found in human.
Câu 50:

The word “tender” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. callous           
B. romantic      
C. gentle        
D. generous
Câu 51:

According to paragraph 2, what is the current situation for North America’s general health?

A. Heart attack poses less threat than obesity and diabetes.
B. Even with the aid of research and findings, obesity has not been mitigated.
C. The amount of investment pooled into healthcare is not reasonable.
D. Serial killers become the primary cause of high death rates.
Câu 52:

The word “portion” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. destiny          
B. percentage   
C. slice     
D. helping
Câu 53:

The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.

A. portion     
B. experiment     
C. quiche  
D. lunch
Câu 54:

The following statements are true, EXCEPT_______.

A. Green ingredients are among the numerous steps toward longevity.
B. Overweight is one of the major reasons for North America’s declining health.
C. Hereditary factors have nothing to do with health and longevity.
D. Female subjects are tested first in the experiment of the University of Liverpool.
Câu 55:

According to paragraph 4, what can be deducted from the experiment of the University of Liverpool?

A. Changes in the content are more noticeable than changes in the amount.
B. Smaller portion of food will leave a positive mark on human thinking.
C. Normal person prefer reasonable amount of food to abundant and lavish meals.
D. Human cognitive orientation can be altered through impression for a week.
Câu 56:

Which section of a magazine is this passage possibly taken from?

A. Fitness        
B. Reviews   
C. Travel     
D. Science