Listen and mark the intonation in these sentences, using (falling intonation) or (level-rising intonation). Then practise saying them in pairs. (Nghe và đánh dấu ngữ điệu trong những câu này, sử dụng (ngữ điệu giảm dần) hoặc (ngữ điệu tăng dần). Sau đó thực hành nói chúng theo cặp)
Bài nghe:
1. Hoi An Ancient Town became a World Heritage Site in 1999.
2. Turn on the light. It’s dark in here.
3. Cultural heritage may include temples, pagodas, and monuments.
4. Tourists can visit the pedestrian streets in Ha Noi.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 6 lớp 11 Language (trang 67, 68) - Global success
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the falling intonation and level-rising intonation in the following sentences. (Lắng nghe và lặp lại. Hãy chú ý đến ngữ điệu xuống và ngữ điệu lên trong các câu sau)
Bài nghe:
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 6 lớp 11 Language (trang 67, 68) - Global success
Complete the sentences using phrases from 1. (Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng các cụm từ bài 1)
1. Trang An is the only place in Southeast Asia _____________.
2. You can go on a boat trip ____________.
3. You can visit the old temples and monuments _____________.
4. Performing folk songs at floating markets is a great way _____________.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 6 lớp 11 Getting Started (trang 66, 67)- Global success
Where can we do the following? Write T for Trang An, H for Hoi An, and M for Mekong River Delta. (Chúng ta có thể làm những điều sau đây ở đâu? Viết T cho Tràng An, H cho Hội An, và M cho Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long)
Activity |
Place |
1. Going on a tour by boat |
|
2. Seeing areas of natural beauty |
|
3. Seeing ancient houses kept in their original style of architecture |
|
4. Listening to don ca tai tu at floating markets |
|
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 6 lớp 11 Getting Started (trang 66, 67)- Global success
Heritage sites in Viet Nam
Listen and read (Nghe và đọc)
Bài nghe:
Ms Hoa: Good morning, everyone. As part of our school cultural programme, we need to plan a field trip to a heritage site in Viet Nam. So, where would you like to go?
Peter: Do you have any suggestions for us, Ms Hoa?
Ms Hoa: I'd recommend Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex. It’s the only place in Southeast Asia to be recognised as a mixed heritage site by UNESCO.
Peter: What's a mixed heritage site?
Ms Hoa: It's a site that has both natural and cultural importance. For example, you can go on a boat trip there to enjoy the beautiful landscape. Or you can visit the old temples and monuments to learn about Vietnamese history.
Anna: That sounds interesting, but if we want to learn about cultural values of the past, where should we go?
Ms Hoa: You can go to Hoi An Ancient Town in central Viet Nam. You'll learn about urban lifestyles and traditions from the 15th to the 19th century and will see examples of ancient architecture. All buildings are kept in their original state. It’s a great place to explore.
Anna: Wow! That's exciting. What about southern Viet Nam?
Ms Hoa: You can go to the Mekong River Delta to enjoy don ca tai tu - a form of traditional folk singing. Local artists perform don ca tai tu everywhere - at parties, in fruit gardens, even on the floating market boats.
Peter: It’s a great way to promote this kind of cultural heritage of southern Viet Nam.
Ms Hoa: Indeed. Now, please discuss in your group and let me know your field trip ideas.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 6 lớp 11 Getting Started (trang 66, 67)- Global success
What we can do every day to help limit global warming
Work in groups. Carry out a survey to find out how people in your area are reducing the negative impact of their daily activities on the environment and trying to limit global warming. (Làm việc nhóm. Thực hiện một cuộc khảo sát để tìm hiểu xem mọi người trong khu vực của bạn đang giảm tác động tiêu cực của các hoạt động hàng ngày của họ đối với môi trường như thế nào và cố gắng hạn chế sự nóng lên toàn cầu.)
Report your survey results to the class. (Báo cáo kết quả khảo sát của bạn trước lớp.)
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Project (trang 61) - Global success
Grammar
Rewrite the sentences using present or past participle clauses. (Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hiện tại hoặc quá khứ)
1. My father was a firefighter, so he understood the dangers of open waste burning.
___________________, my father understood the dangers of open waste burning.
2. Many wild animals were frightened by the forest fires, so they ran away or hid under the rocks.
___________________, many wild animals ran away or hid under the rocks.
3. The road was flooded with water after the heavy rain and turned into a big swimming pool.
____________________, the road turned into a big swimming pool.
4. The farmers cut down the local forest to create new farmland and destroyed all the wildlife there.
The farmers cut down the local forest to create new farmland, ______________________.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Looking Back (trang 60, 61) - Global success
Vocabulary
Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. (Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu)
1. Ending the use of (carbon / coal) is one of the COP’s key goals.
2. Human activities cause most of the global warming by (releasing / melting) greenhouse gases.
3. (Crop waste / Renewable energy) comes from sources like wind, rain, waves, and sunlight, and is replaced naturally.
4. The burning of (fossil fuels / soot) increases the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Looking Back (trang 60, 61) - Global success
Pronunciation
Listen and underline the stressed words. Then practise saying the sentences with a natural rhythm. (Nghe và gạch chân những từ được nhấn mạnh. Sau đó tập nói các câu với nhịp điệu tự nhiên)
Bài nghe:
1. Forests are helpful in cooling down our planet.
2. Plants can store a lot of carbon in their roots, branches, and leaves.
3. Oceans can also remove carbon from the atmosphere and store it.
4. Oceans may start releasing the carbon they store as global temperatures rise.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Looking Back (trang 60, 61) - Global success
Work in groups. Discuss the following questions. (Làm việc nhóm. Thảo luận các câu hỏi sau)
What farming activities in Viet Nam do you think have negative impact on the global temperature? What do you think are the alternatives to those activities? (Bạn nghĩ những hoạt động nông nghiệp nào ở Việt Nam có tác động tiêu cực đến nhiệt độ toàn cầu? Bạn nghĩ những lựa chọn thay thế cho những hoạt động đó là gì?)
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Communication and Culture (trang 59, 60) - Global success
CLIL
Read the text and tick (V) the pictures that show ways to reduce global warming (Đọc văn bản và đánh dấu (V) vào những bức tranh chỉ ra những cách để giảm sự nóng lên toàn cầu)
REDUCING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FARMING
Farming provides us with the food that we eat every day. But farming activities also have a strong warming impact on the global temperature. The good news is that experts have already started thinking about how to reduce it.
Raising farm animals like cows, goats, and sheep makes the planet hotter. There are billions of them and they release methane, a greenhouse gas that is much more dangerous than carbon dioxide. That is why scientists are developing methane-catching face masks for cows. They are intended to reduce methane emissions by up to 50 per cent per cow.
Another farming activity that heats the atmosphere is growing rice. According to research, emissions from rice farms have the same warming effect as about 600 coal plants. Flooded rice fields also make it easier for soil bacteria to produce greenhouse gases. New farming methods have allowed rice to grow well in drier fields, limit the amount of greenhouse gases, use less water, and produce better crops.
In addition, land-use increases the global temperature. Plants and trees use CO2 to grow and store large amounts of carbon underground. Cutting down or burning forests to create farm fields and land for feeding animals releases tonnes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere every year. Luckily, many countries and world leaders have agreed to protect the forests and end deforestation.
In short, there are some positive signs that farmers can meet the environmental challenges. However, although the impact of farming on the global temperature has been reduced, there is still much to do.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Communication and Culture (trang 59, 60) - Global success
Work in pairs. Use the model in 1 to make similar conversations for these situations. One of you is Student A, the other is Student B. Use the expressions below to help you. (Làm việc theo cặp. Sử dụng mô hình trong phần 1 để tạo các hội thoại tương tự cho các tình huống này. Một trong số các bạn là Học sinh A, người kia là Học sinh B. Sử dụng các biểu thức dưới đây để giúp bạn)
1. Student A is burning rubbish. Student B is warning him/her about the dangers of open waste burning to people's health and the environment. (Học sinh A đang đốt rác. Học sinh B đang cảnh báo anh ấy/ cô ấy về sự nguy hiểm của việc đốt rác lộ thiên đối với sức khỏe con người và môi trường.)
2. Student B is building a campfire. Student A is warning him/her about the risk of starting a forest fire and the health risks. (Học sinh B đang đốt lửa trại. Học sinh A đang cảnh báo anh ấy/ cô ấy về nguy cơ bắt đầu cháy rừng và những rủi ro về sức khỏe.)
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Communication and Culture (trang 59, 60) - Global success
Everyday English
Giving and responding to warnings
Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. Then practice it in pairs (Nghe và hoàn thành cuộc hội thoại với các biểu thức trong hộp. Sau đó thực hành nó theo cặp)
Bài nghe
Jane: Hi, Nga. Is that a coal-burning stove?
Nga: Hi. Yes, my dad bought it last week. It heats up our home very quickly. Let me put in some more coal.
Jane: (1) _________________! You’re too close and will burn yourself!
Nga: (2) __________________. I’m very careful.
Jane: Yes, it feels very warm, but (3) _____________ burning coal produces soot.
Nga: Oh no, I didn’t know that. (4) ______________. I’ll tell my dad.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Communication and Culture (trang 59, 60) - Global success
You are organising your school’s Green Fair. Write about 120-150 words to complete the leaflet in 2. Use the suggested ideas in 1, and the tips above to help you. (Bạn đang tổ chức Hội chợ Xanh của trường bạn. Viết khoảng 120-150 từ để hoàn thành tờ rơi trong phần 2. Sử dụng các ý tưởng gợi ý trong phần 1 và các mẹo ở trên để giúp bạn)
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Writing (trang 58, 59) - Global success
Work in pairs. Label the parts of the leaflet with the words in the box. Use the tips on page 59 to help you (Làm việc theo cặp. Dán nhãn các phần của tờ rơi bằng các từ trong hộp. Sử dụng các mẹo ở trang 59 để giúp bạn)
a. Heading
b. Subheadings
c. Slogans
d. One idea per paragraph
e. Call for action
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Writing (trang 58, 59) - Global success
Work in pairs. Match the ways to reduce black carbon emissions (1-3) with the reasons (a-i) for doing so. (Làm việc theo cặp. Nối các cách để giảm lượng khí thải carbon đen (1-3) với lý do (a-i) để làm như vậy. Làm việc theo cặp. Nối các cách để giảm lượng khí thải carbon đen (1-3) với lý do (a-i) để làm như vậy)
1. Stop burning waste
2. Stop using solid fuels at home
3. Switch to renewable energy
a. Soot from open waste burning has a strong warming effect on the earth.
b. Renewable energy is clean, so it doesn’t pollute the environment.
c. The burning of waste in open fires is bad for the environment.
d. The burning of organic waste produces nearly one-third of global black carbon emissions.
e. Fossil fuels will be used up in this century while renewable energy will never run out because it comes from natural sources.
f. Household air pollution kills milions of people yearly,
g. Used for cooking or heating, solid fuels like coal and wood release black carbon and other pollutants.
h. Renewable energy can replace fossil fuels because It is convenient and rellable.
i. The tiny pieces of black carbon released from indoor stoves can enter the human body and cause serious health problems.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Writing (trang 58, 59) - Global success
Work in groups and answer the questions. (Làm việc theo nhóm và trả lời câu hỏi)
Is black carbon found in your city or neighbourhood? If so, where does if come from? (Carbon đen có được tìm thấy trong thành phố hoặc vùng lân cận của bạn không? Nếu vậy, nếu đến từ đâu?)
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Listening (trang 57, 58) - Global success
Listen to the talk again. Choose the correct answers A, B, or C. (Nghe lại cuộc nói chuyện. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C)
Bài nghe:
1. The world’s biggest source of soot is ____________.
A. burning forests
B. burning crop waste
C. killing living things in the soil
2. Black carbon only stays in the atmosphere for a few ____________.
A. hours B. days or weeks C. months
3. Black carbon speeds up _______________.
A. the release of sunlight into the air
B. burning of crop waste
C. ice melting
4. The next part of the talk will probably be about ______________.
A. ways to reduce black carbon emissions
B. heat-trapping gases
C. other heat-trapping pollutants
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Listening (trang 57, 58) - Global success
Listen to a talk and choose the main idea (Nghe một bài nói và chọn ý chính)
Bài nghe:
A. Farmers produce the largest amount of soot.
B. Black carbon contributes to burning crop waste and wildfires.
C. Black carbon emissions come from several sources and affect the earth’s temperature.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Listening (trang 57, 58) - Global success
Work in groups. Decide which human activity contributes to global warming the most. Report to the whole class (Làm việc nhóm. Quyết định hoạt động nào của con người góp phần vào sự nóng lên toàn cầu nhiều nhất. Báo cáo với cả lớp)
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Speaking (trang 56, 57) - Global success
Work in pairs. Talk about the other human activities that contribute to global warming. Use the ideas in 1, the model and the tips in 2 to help you (Làm việc theo cặp. Nói về các hoạt động khác của con người góp phần vào sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Sử dụng ý tưởng trong phần 1, mô hình và mẹo trong phần 2 để giúp bạn)
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Speaking (trang 56, 57) - Global success
Use the sentences in the box to complete the conversation. Then practise it in pairs. (Sử dụng các câu trong khung để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại. Sau đó thực hành nó theo cặp)
Mark: Mai, which human activity is the main cause of global warming?
Mai: (1) ________ .
Mark: Why do you think so?
Mai: (2) _________. (3) _______. Trees use CO2 to grow, so when they are cut down or burnt, CO2 in the air increases.
Mark: I see.
Mai: (4) _________. Forests store carbon in the trees and soil, and help reduce the global temperature. That’s why I think cutting down or burning forests is the most serious problem.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Speaking (trang 56, 57) - Global success
Match the activities (1 - 3) with their possible effects on the environment (a - f) (Nối các hoạt động (1 - 3) với các tác động có thể có của chúng đối với môi trường (a - f)
a. When burnt, fossil fuels release greenhouse gases, trapping heat in the atmosphere.
b. When eating, these animals produce a lot of methane. This gas is responsible for nearly one-third of current global warming.
c. Trees use CO2 to grow, so when they are cut down or burnt, the CO2 in the air increase.
d. Carbon from fossil fuels combines with oxygen in the air to form large amounts of CO2.
e. Forests store carbon in the trees and soil, and help reduce the global temperature.
f. Forests are cut down to make space for farm animals.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Speaking (trang 56, 57) - Global success
Read the article again and choose the correct answers A, B, or C. (Đọc bài viết một lần nữa và chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C)
1. Which of the following is not a COP’s key goal?
A. Stop cutting down forests.
B. Replace coal with cleaner sources of energy.
C. End methane emissions.
2. What will happen if there is a balance between the greenhouse gases released and those removed from the atmosphere?
A. Global warming will be limited to 1.5°C.
B. Global CO, emissions will increase.
C. Countries will switch to clean energy.
3. Why is it important to reduce the use of coal?
A. Because it is easy to build cod! plants.
B. Because coal is not as clean as gas.
C. Because it is responsible for a large part of the CO, emissions.
4. How does deforestation contribute to global warming?
A. Trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B. Trees release carbon into the atmosphere when they are cut down or burnt.
C. Forests trap heat and increase temperatures.
5. Why is reducing methane emissions a key goal?
A. Because its emissions result from farming activities and landfill waste.
B. Because methane’s warming power is stronger than that of CO2.
C. Because it is produced through human activities.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Reading (trang 55, 56) - Global success
Read the article and choose the best title for it (Đọc bài báo và chọn tiêu đề tốt nhất cho nó)
A. History of COPs
B. Main causes of global warming
C. Main goals of this year’s COP
In 1994, the UN decided to bring together world leaders for an annual event, known as COP or ‘Conference of Parties’, to discuss climate change. This year’s conference will review what has been achieved and discuss the key goals.
The first goal is to limit the global temperature rise to 1.5°C. This will require reducing global CO, emissions by 50 per cent by 2030, and by 2050 achieving a balance between the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere and those removed from it.
The second goal is to reduce the use of coal, which is the dirtiest fuel and biggest source of planet-warming CO, emissions. Countries will have to stop building new coal plants and switch to clean sources of energy.
The third goal is to end deforestation. Forests remove CO, from the atmosphere and slow global warming. But when they are cut down or burnt, they release the carbon stored in the trees into the atmosphere as CO,. Stopping deforestation is , therefore, an effective solution to climate change.
The last key goal is to reduce methane emissions. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is more powerful than CO, at warming the earth. It is responsible for nearly one-third of current warming from human activities. Methane comes from farming activities and landfill waste. The production and use of coal, oil, and natural gas also release methane.
This conference is very important because this is the best last chance we have to slow global warming. World leaders, climate experts, organisations, and national representatives will carefully discuss these goals and agree on how to make global progress on climate change.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Reading (trang 55, 56) - Global success
Rewrite these sentences using past participle clauses (Viết lại những câu này sử dụng mệnh đề quá khứ phân từ)
1. If farm animals are not kept cool in hot weather, they can suffer from heat stress.
______________ , farm animals can suffer from heat stress.
2. Some farmers were worried about the consequences of deforestation, so they stopped burning trees to create farmland.
_______________, some farmers stopped burning trees to create farmland.
3. If carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts, it causes air pollution and climate change.
_______________, carbon dioxide causes air pollution and climate change.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Language (trang 53, 54, 55) - Global success
Grammar
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences (Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau)
1. Was waiting for the train, I read some articles about global warming.
2. Saw the forest fire, the children immediately called the police.
3. The students took part in green activities, were planting more than 100 trees.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Language (trang 53, 54, 55) - Global success
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1 (Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong 1)
1. Wind and sunlight are examples of _______ sources of energy.
2. The world produces more than two billion tonnes of solid _______ every year.
3. Governments need to limit the amount of greenhouse gases that is ________ into the air.
4. Her grandpa is now suffering from ill health after many years of working in the ________ industry.
5. The burning of ________ like coal and gas has led to an increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Language (trang 53, 54, 55) - Global success
Underline the stressed words in the sentences. Listen and check. Then practise saying the sentences with a natural rhythm (Gạch dưới các từ được nhấn mạnh trong các câu. Nghe và kiểm tra. Sau đó tập nói các câu với nhịp điệu tự nhiên)
Bài nghe:
1. The village was completely destroyed by floods.
2. Some gases are released into the air through human activities.
3. Has the earth’s temperature increased in the past few years?
4. Some environmental disasters wil become more frequent.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Language (trang 53, 54, 55) - Global success
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sentence stress and rhythm. (Nghe và lặp lại. Chú ý đến trọng âm và nhịp điệu của câu)
Bài nghe:
1. The planet is getting hotter and hotter.
2. We talked about the causes of floods.
3. Burning coal is bad for our health.
4. Why is farming a big source of greenhouse gases?
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Language (trang 53, 54, 55) - Global success
Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms from 1 (Hoàn thành các câu với các dạng động từ chính xác từ 1)
1. ______ for energy, fossil fuels release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
2. ______ too much of the sun’‘s heat, greenhouse gases stop it from escaping back into space.
3. As temperatures rise, polar ice caps melt faster, ______ more water to oceans.
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Getting Started (trang 52, 53) - Global success
Read the conversation again and complete the diagram, using the following phrases. (Đọc đoạn hội thoại một lần nữa và hoàn thành sơ đồ, sử dụng các cụm từ sau)
a. Trapping the sun‘s heat
b. Making the planet warmer
c. Producing certain gases (e.g. CO2)
d. Stopping the heat from escaping
Giải Tiếng anh Unit 5 lớp 11 Getting Started (trang 52, 53) - Global success