Câu hỏi:
36 lượt xemThực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể) :
1) ; 2) ;
3) ; 4) .
Hướng dẫn giải:
1)
2)
3)
.
4)
.
Lời giải
Hướng dẫn giải:
1) \[\frac{3}{4} + 1\frac{2}{3} - \frac{7}{9} = \,\frac{3}{4} + \frac{5}{3} - \frac{7}{9} = \frac{{27}}{{36}} + \frac{{60}}{{36}} - \frac{{28}}{{36}} = \frac{{59}}{{36}}\]
2) \[\frac{1}{7} \cdot {\left( {\frac{4}{3}} \right)^2} - \frac{1}{7}:\frac{9}{{11}}\]\[ = \frac{1}{7} \cdot \frac{{16}}{9} - \frac{1}{7} \cdot \frac{{11}}{9}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{7}\left( {\frac{{16}}{9} - \frac{{11}}{9}} \right) = \frac{1}{7} \cdot \frac{5}{9} = \frac{5}{{63}}\]
3) \[\left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right):1\frac{1}{5} + \left( {\frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right):1\frac{1}{5}\]
\[ = \left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right):\frac{6}{5} + \left( {\frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right):\frac{6}{5}\]
\[ = \left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{6} + \left( {\frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right).\frac{5}{6}\]
\[ = \left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right).\frac{5}{6}\]\[ = - \frac{1}{5}.\frac{5}{6} = - \frac{1}{6}\].
4) \[\,0,5.\frac{4}{9} + {\left( {\frac{1}{3} - 1,5} \right)^2} - {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{9} + {\left( {\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^2} - {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2}\]\[ = \frac{2}{9} + {\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right)^2} - \frac{4}{9}\]
\[ = \frac{2}{9} + \frac{{49}}{{36}} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{{41}}{{36}}\].