Câu hỏi:
104 lượt xemLời giải
Hướng dẫn giải:
a) \(\frac{x}{{ - 4}} = \frac{{ - 12}}{{18}}\)
\(18x = \left( { - 12} \right)\,\,.\,\,\left( { - 4} \right)\)
\(18x = 48\)
\(x = 48:18\)
\(x = 3\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
b) \(\frac{{2x - 2}}{5} = \frac{{x - 3}}{{10}}\)
\(10\,\,.\,\,\left( {2x - 2} \right) = 5\,\,.\,\,\left( {x - 3} \right)\)
\(20x - 20 = 5x - 15\)
\(20x - 5x = 20 - 15\)
\(15x = 5\)
\(x = \frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{{x - 2}}{{12}} = \frac{3}{{x - 2}}\)
\(\left( {x - 2} \right)\,\,.\,\,\left( {x - 2} \right) = 12\,\,.\,\,3\)
\({\left( {x - 2} \right)^2} = 36\)
\({\left( {x - 2} \right)^2} = {6^2} = {\left( { - 6} \right)^2}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x - 2 = 6\)
\(x = 6 + 2\)
\(x = 8\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x - 2 = - 6\)
\(x = - 6 + 2\)
\(x = - 4\)
Vậy \(x \in \left\{ {8;\,\, - 4} \right\}\).